The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions for depression and anxiety in people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy-based interventions for reducing depression and anxiety among people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries. The study analyzes randomized and non-randomized controlled trials to assess outcomes and specific CBT components such as provider type and session structure. Results indicate a large positive effect on depression scores, with standard CBT and delivery by mental health professionals showing greater effectiveness than alternatives. Data was insufficient to conduct a meta-analysis for anxiety outcomes.

ID
2a7f9c9e860a4942
Source org
PubMed Central
Author
Huma Mughal Azeemi (Keele University), Monica Magadi (Keele University), Saeed Farooq (Keele University), Mukhtar ul Haq Azeemi (Lady Reading Hospital), Aliya Durrani (Keele University), Muhammad Asim, Saima Aleem (Khyber Medical University), Mirrat Gul, Ghasem Yadegarfar (Keele University), James A. Prior (Keele University)
Published
2026-01-01
OA status
gold
DOI
10.1017/gmh.2026.10223
PMID
Not recorded
PMCID
Not recorded
Citations
0

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:2a7f9c9e860a4942,
  title = {The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions for depression and anxiety in people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis},
  author = {Huma Mughal Azeemi and Monica Magadi and Saeed Farooq and Mukhtar ul Haq Azeemi and Aliya Durrani and Muhammad Asim and Saima Aleem and Mirrat Gul and Ghasem Yadegarfar and James A. Prior},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PubMed Central},
  doi = {10.1017/gmh.2026.10223},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2026.10223}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions for depression and anxiety in people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
AU  - Azeemi, Huma Mughal
AU  - Magadi, Monica
AU  - Farooq, Saeed
AU  - Azeemi, Mukhtar ul Haq
AU  - Durrani, Aliya
AU  - Asim, Muhammad
AU  - Aleem, Saima
AU  - Gul, Mirrat
AU  - Yadegarfar, Ghasem
AU  - Prior, James A.
PY  - 2026
PB  - PubMed Central
DO  - 10.1017/gmh.2026.10223
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2026.10223
ER  - 

APA

Azeemi, H. M., Magadi, M., Farooq, S., Azeemi, M. U. H., Durrani, A., Asim, M., Aleem, S., Gul, M., Yadegarfar, G., & Prior, J. A. (2026). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions for depression and anxiety in people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2026.10223

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