AVATAR versus cognitive-behavioral therapy for medication-resistant auditory hallucination: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

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This systematic review and network meta-analysis compares the efficacy of AVATAR therapy against cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for treating medication-resistant auditory hallucinations in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The authors analyzed data from 26 randomized controlled trials to evaluate outcomes such as hallucination severity, psychotic symptoms, mood measures, and treatment discontinuation rates. The resource is intended for researchers and clinicians interested in comparative psychological interventions for refractory symptoms.

ID
83b9398c33e6489c
Source org
PubMed Central
Author
Tien‐Wei Hsu (Kaohsiung Medical University), Chih‐Sung Liang (Tri-Service General Hospital), Te-Chang Changchien (I-Shou University), Ping-Tao Tseng (National Sun Yat-sen University), Andre F. Carvalho (Deakin University), Brendon Stubbs (King's College London), Trevor Thompson (University of Greenwich), Kerem Böge (Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin), Chih-Wei Hsu (Chang Gung University), Fu‐Chi Yang, Yu‐Kang Tu (National Taiwan University), Yu-Hsuan Lin (National Health Research Institutes)
Published
2026-01-01
OA status
hybrid
DOI
10.1017/S0033291726104127
PMID
Not recorded
PMCID
Not recorded
Citations
0

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:83b9398c33e6489c,
  title = {AVATAR versus cognitive-behavioral therapy for medication-resistant auditory hallucination: a systematic review and network meta-analysis},
  author = {Tien‐Wei Hsu and Chih‐Sung Liang and Te-Chang Changchien and Ping-Tao Tseng and Andre F. Carvalho and Brendon Stubbs and Trevor Thompson and Kerem Böge and Chih-Wei Hsu and Fu‐Chi Yang and Yu‐Kang Tu and Yu-Hsuan Lin},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PubMed Central},
  doi = {10.1017/S0033291726104127},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291726104127}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - AVATAR versus cognitive-behavioral therapy for medication-resistant auditory hallucination: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
AU  - Hsu, Tien‐Wei
AU  - Liang, Chih‐Sung
AU  - Changchien, Te-Chang
AU  - Tseng, Ping-Tao
AU  - Carvalho, Andre F.
AU  - Stubbs, Brendon
AU  - Thompson, Trevor
AU  - Böge, Kerem
AU  - Hsu, Chih-Wei
AU  - Yang, Fu‐Chi
AU  - Tu, Yu‐Kang
AU  - Lin, Yu-Hsuan
PY  - 2026
PB  - PubMed Central
DO  - 10.1017/S0033291726104127
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291726104127
ER  - 

APA

Hsu, T., Liang, C., Changchien, T., Tseng, P., Carvalho, A. F., Stubbs, B., Thompson, T., Böge, K., Hsu, C., Yang, F., Tu, Y., & Lin, Y. (2026). AVATAR versus cognitive-behavioral therapy for medication-resistant auditory hallucination: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. PubMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291726104127

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