What’s a “Cognitive” Intervention? The PICC-M Framework to Distinguish Cognitive Remediation, Stimulation, Training, Therapy, and Rehabilitation

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This paper introduces the PICC-M framework to clarify distinctions among various cognitive interventions such as remediation, stimulation, training, therapy, and rehabilitation. The authors propose classifying these interventions based on five active ingredients: psychotherapeutic support, individualized patient goals, cognitive exercises, compensatory strategies, and metacognitive strategies. The resource is intended for clinicians and researchers to help standardize terminology and guide the design of dismantling studies for older adults with neurocognitive deficits.

ID
ec738ce585af41c7
Source org
PubMed Central
Author
Sara Pishdadian (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health), Jacky Jin (University of Toronto)
Published
2026-03-04
OA status
diamond
DOI
10.5770/cgj.29.893
PMID
Not recorded
PMCID
Not recorded
Citations
0

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:ec738ce585af41c7,
  title = {What’s a “Cognitive” Intervention? The PICC-M Framework to Distinguish Cognitive Remediation, Stimulation, Training, Therapy, and Rehabilitation},
  author = {Sara Pishdadian and Jacky Jin},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PubMed Central},
  doi = {10.5770/cgj.29.893},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.29.893}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - What’s a “Cognitive” Intervention? The PICC-M Framework to Distinguish Cognitive Remediation, Stimulation, Training, Therapy, and Rehabilitation
AU  - Pishdadian, Sara
AU  - Jin, Jacky
PY  - 2026
PB  - PubMed Central
DO  - 10.5770/cgj.29.893
UR  - https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.29.893
ER  -

APA

Pishdadian, S., & Jin, J. (2026). What’s a “Cognitive” Intervention? The PICC-M Framework to Distinguish Cognitive Remediation, Stimulation, Training, Therapy, and Rehabilitation. PubMed Central. https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.29.893

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