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Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.
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Pediatric spontaneous vertebro-venous fistula coil occlusion with vertebral artery preservation and distal vertebral artery flow restoration.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
An inversion-forward method for γ-ray spectrum background subtraction based on the ML-EM inversion algorithm.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Applicability and parameter optimization of the SASNIP algorithm for background subtraction of gamma spectra measured with NaI(Tl) detectors.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Direct background subtraction LC-MS/MS assay for human plasma progesterone: Full validation and comparative application.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
LC-MS/MS quantification of endogenous taurine in plasma and urine using surrogate matrix calibration and background subtraction: Application to renal transporter phenotyping.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Chopped optical biosensing enables temporal background subtraction for high-sensitivity fluorescence immunoassays.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Uncertainty-aware machine learning for core-loss background subtraction in EELS.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
A real-time motional Stark effect diagnostic for KSTAR.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Variability and bias in the calculation of iodine uptake with an adaptive background subtraction method in contrast-enhanced mammography.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Adaptive Edge Detection Algorithm Based on Improved Grey Prediction Model
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
GraphBGS: Background Subtraction via Recovery of Graph Signals
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Learning Spatial-Temporal Regularized Tensor Sparse RPCA for Background Subtraction.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Improved background subtraction and a fresh look at jet sub-structure in JEWEL
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
A project-aware and contamination-aware re-evaluation of host-unmapped reads in public Silene latifolia sequencing data.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Advancing standardisation of motor-cognitive dual task walking assessments: a scoping review of methodological practices in healthy older adults
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Irreversible fatal contrast-induced encephalopathy: a case report
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cyclic multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry and machine learning reveal distinct states of astrocytes and microglia in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Modified technique of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for segmental correction of lumbar kyphosis: a safe alternative to osteotomies?
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Background Subtraction For Visual Surveillance: A Fuzzy Approach
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Left Ventricular Free-Wall Injury During Emergency Pericardial Drainage After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Related Coronary Perforation.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Widefield pump-probe microscopy with coherent background subtraction by angle-compensated temporal shearing.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
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- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Hydroxylamine (NH2OH) in the water column during METEOR cruise M91
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- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
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Hydroxylamine (NH2OH) in the water column during METEOR cruise M90
limited evidence
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- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
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Hydroxylamine (NH2OH) in the water column during Maria S. Merian cruise MSM18/2
limited evidence
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Application of Welsch M-estimation in Video Reconstruction and Background Subtraction
uncertain
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A Parallel Algorithm for Background Subtraction: Modeling Lognormal Pixel Intensity Distributions on GPUs
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Digital subtraction angiography-guided spermatic vein embolization plus sclerosis and microsurgical varicocelectomy in the treatment of varicocele: a comparative study with propensity score matching.
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Traffic Monitoring System for Vehicle Detection in Day and Night Conditions
uncertain
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The Influence of Playing with Number Blocks on the Increase in Counting Ability in Class 4 Mental Retardation Children in SDLB/C Aditama Surabaya
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Bow hunter's syndrome presenting with embolism in an older patient treated with C1-2 posterior fixation using intraoperative digital subtraction angiography: illustrative case.
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Development and internal validation of CTA-based radiomics models for differentiating symptomatic from asymptomatic unruptured spontaneous intracranial vertebrobasilar artery dissection.
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Trans-sinus fracture as the gatekeeper: a two-step clinical strategy to guide venous imaging in mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury.
limited evidence
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Altered interictal alpha-band organization in childhood absence epilepsy.
limited evidence
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An eXtended Center-Symmetric Local Binary Pattern for Background Modeling and Subtraction in Videos
limited evidence
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STARLI / FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION / VOLUME III F201–F210 | Ten Research Flagships Zenodo Collection Overview · Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v0.2 · Author 33 This ten-volume research-design collection begins STARLI Volume III (F201–F300). Its subject is how microenvironmental gradients, thermal perturbations, phase-transition evidence, physical dissipation and biosensing can be formulated as bounded, falsifiable scientific studies. The collection is prospective: it does not report experimental proof, autonomous clinical systems or established advantages of quantum-labeled sensors. Ten Flagship Studies F201 | Biomolecular Gradient Sensing And Sampling At The Limit Proposed study: Gradient reconstruction and sample fidelity. Primary evidence: spatial concentration-gradient RMSE and sample analyte recovery. Critical rival: ordinary diffusion after delayed mixing. F202 | Nanorobotic Local Thermal-Perturbation Compensation At The Limit Proposed study: Heat compensation without concealed heat. Primary evidence: local temperature error, time-to-recovery and independently metered heat. Critical rival: passive heat spreading explains compensation. F203 | Microscale Nonequilibrium Phase Transition Identification At The Limit Proposed study: Phase-transition evidence versus false hysteresis. Primary evidence: order-parameter contrast and finite-size stability. Critical rival: instrument response drifts between branches. F204 | Biointerface Energy Dissipation And Functional Degradation At The Limit Proposed study: Dissipation and functional aging decoupling. Primary evidence: dissipated cycle energy and retained physical function. Critical rival: viscoelastic memory rather than damage. F205 | Nano-Quantum Sensing Thermodynamic Efficiency At The Limit Proposed study: Information per Joule under complete accounting. Primary evidence: held-out target information per total joule. Critical rival: more photons rather than new sensing mechanism. F206 | Microscale Chemical-Reaction Network Identification At The Limit Proposed study: Chemical network structural identifiability. Primary evidence: verified reaction edges, rate constants and mass closure. Critical rival: transport alone explains apparent product. F207 | Biological Microenvironment Nonequilibrium State Estimation At The Limit Proposed study: Nonstationary state inference with honest abstention. Primary evidence: state-estimate interval coverage under drift. Critical rival: calibration step looks like state change. F208 | Nanorobotic Thermodynamics Reliability At The Limit Proposed study: Thermal reliability as lifetime evidence. Primary evidence: unselected failure-time distribution with thermal dose. Critical rival: fabrication batch explains lifetime. F209 | Nonequilibrium Biosensing Cross-Scale Validation At The Limit Proposed study: Cross-scale validation beyond interpolation. Primary evidence: third-scale error and independently conserved flux. Critical rival: bulk kinetics misidentified as interface. F210 | Nano-Quantum Nonequilibrium Living Microenvironment Research Platform At The Limit Proposed study: Platform-wide reproducible release decisions. Primary evidence: third-party reconstruction and refusal/release concordance. Critical rival: human correction hides identity faults. Research Design, Evidence and Scope Together the ten books provide 300 mathematical research plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 distinct section placements, 2,000 individually numbered Research Gates with six annotated evidence requirements, and 330 prospective Phoenix objects. Each volume is 777 pages. Shared layouts do not imply that every hypothesis is causally independent; all experimental methods and physical models require independent review. Research boundaries: synthetic standards, closed chips and authorized ex-vivo specimens only. Primary outcomes, counterfactual comparators, missing-data handling, instrument back-action, calibration uncertainty, failure records, safety stops and independent reconstruction are included as proposed tests. The models and artifacts are not validated results and no clinical efficacy is claimed. Evidence & Community Links Udo Seifert (2012) — Stochastic thermodynamics, fluctuation theorems and molecular machines https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/12/126001 H. C. Berg and E. M. Purcell (1977) — Physics of chemoreception https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(77)85544-6 C. Jarzynski (1997) — Nonequilibrium Equality for Free Energy Differences https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2690 G. E. Crooks (1999) — Entropy production fluctuation theorem and the nonequilibrium work relation for free energy differences https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.60.2721 A. C. Barato and U. Seifert (2015) — Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Biomolecular Processes https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.158101 STARLI Research Community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ The DOI sources identify prior scientific methods and comparisons; none establishes the performance of the ten candidate designs. The Flagship 13 mother work is a methodological ancestor, not experimental verification. We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way.
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- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
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STARLI / RESEARCH FAMILY III / FLAGSHIPS 271–275 Ten Research Flagships · Letters to Future Laboratories Five proposed systems for long-lived research operations and their physical limits. F271 | AUTONOMOUS NANO-QUANTUM RESEARCH STATION AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × intergenerational evidence transfer. The primary proposal tests operator-independent audit trail under a concealed challenge: swap a reference cartridge without notification. Measures: unassisted reconstruction yield [fraction]; separate witness: traceable calibration bias [nT]. Strong comparator: static archive with trained human curator. Failures remain reportable. F272 | INTELLIGENT MICROROBOTIC DISTRIBUTED LABORATORY AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × uncertainty-aware bounded decision. The primary proposal tests parallel sterile-route isolation under a concealed challenge: withhold a trajectory segment. Measures: sample routing error [fraction]; separate witness: microrobot recovery yield [fraction]. Strong comparator: central scheduler under matched flow, exposure and sample budgets. Failures remain reportable. F273 | NANO-QUANTUM RESEARCH DATA CIVILIZATIONAL MEMORY AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × successor reconstruction and authority continuity. The primary proposal tests lossy compression detection under a concealed challenge: rekey archival objects while retaining labels. Measures: future-format decode success [fraction]; separate witness: metrological trace survival [fraction]. Strong comparator: vendor archive plus human-curated file migration. Failures remain reportable. F274 | MICROSCALE AUTONOMOUS EXPERIMENT INTERGENERATIONAL HANDOFF AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × successor reconstruction and authority continuity. The primary proposal tests version-specific mechanical tolerances under a concealed challenge: reverse the order of two protocol steps. Measures: successor protocol fidelity [fraction]; separate witness: authority violation count [events]. Strong comparator: document archive with synchronous founder-assisted training. Failures remain reportable. F275 | QUANTUM SENSING NETWORK LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × intergenerational evidence transfer. The primary proposal tests acquisition duty-cycle adaptation under a concealed challenge: add cross-node correlated pickup. Measures: field-estimation uncertainty [nT]; separate witness: network uptime [fraction]. Strong comparator: periodic manual recalibration plus classical reference magnetometer. Failures remain reportable. FORMAT Each flagship: 777 English pages · 30 formula plates · 82 chapters / 410 one-page investigations · 200 three-letter Research Gates · 33 Phoenix proposals. All assertions are candidate research designs, not experimental outcomes. STARLI / RESEARCH FAMILY III / FLAGSHIPS 276–280 Evidence, Renewal and Independent Succession Five complementary architectures for modular continuity, open standards, graph evidence and quantum biosensing provenance. F276 | NANOROBOTIC RESEARCH MODULAR SUCCESSION AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × intergenerational evidence transfer. The primary proposal tests field-map identity after repair under a concealed challenge: hide an interface wear scar. Measures: module swap qualification yield [fraction]; separate witness: interface force deviation [N]. Strong comparator: monolithic robot platform repaired by its original vendor. Failures remain reportable. F277 | AUTONOMOUS MICROFLUIDIC RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × intergenerational evidence transfer. The primary proposal tests particle clog initiation under a concealed challenge: change tracer concentration during washout. Measures: sample recovery fraction [fraction]; separate witness: flow-rate bias [uL/min]. Strong comparator: manual microfluidic workstation with matched chip and flow budgets. Failures remain reportable. F278 | NANO-QUANTUM RESEARCH PLATFORM OPEN STANDARDS AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × intergenerational evidence transfer. The primary proposal tests ontological conflict resolution under a concealed challenge: apply an old schema to new firmware. Measures: cross-platform decode accuracy [fraction]; separate witness: protocol portability latency [h]. Strong comparator: vendor-dependent export-import pipeline with manual adaptation. Failures remain reportable. F279 | MICROROBOTIC RESEARCH KNOWLEDGE GRAPH AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × intergenerational evidence transfer. The primary proposal tests successor graph schema migration under a concealed challenge: rename an ontology predicate without mapping. Measures: evidence-link precision [fraction]; separate witness: graph lineage recall [fraction]. Strong comparator: relational experiment registry with direct provenance links. Failures remain reportable. F280 | QUANTUM BIOSENSING EVIDENCE LINEAGE AT THE LIMIT Three-coupling: long-horizon scientific memory × modular autonomous infrastructure × intergenerational evidence transfer. The primary proposal tests spin-resonance raw spectrum identity under a concealed challenge: hide a photon-budget change. Measures: measurement-lineage completion [fraction]; separate witness: reference calibration continuity [fraction]. Strong comparator: classical optical or magnetic biosensing chain under matched budgets. Failures remain reportable. EVIDENCE SCOPE Methods cite FAIR principles (10.1038/sdata.2016.18), JCGM GUM (10.59161/JCGM100-2008E), and Degen et al. quantum sensing (10.1103/RevModPhys.89.035002); STARLI mother ancestry 10.5281/zenodo.23318840 is not independent experimental verification. Research and community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨
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PypeIt
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Quantitative evaluation of salivary gland structural and microvascular alterations after chemoradiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma using SWE and UMAI.
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A Fuzzy Approach for Background Subtraction
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A Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing Background Subtraction Parameters in Computer Vision
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Adaptive algorithms for background estimation to detect moving objects in videos
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Background subtraction in people detection framework for RGB-D cameras
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Controlling Background Subtraction Algorithms for Robust Object Detection
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Dynamic Background Subtraction Based on Local Dependency Histogram
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Improving OR-PCA via Smoothed Spatially-Consistent Low-rank Modeling for Background Subtraction
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Lymphangiopathy in neurofibromatosis 1 manifesting with chylothorax, pericardial effusion, and leg edema
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