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16 merged results for "Ground Source Heat Pump"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

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  1. Sandbox test setups for evaluating the performance of borehole heat exchangers: a review.

    Zhao J, Guo Y, Xu H, Huang G · 2026 · International journal of coal science & technology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1007/s40789-026-00867-9

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. Experimental dataset on the thermo-mechanical response of an energy piled wall section.

    Villegas L, Fuentes R, Narsilio GA · 2025 · Data in brief

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.dib.2025.112064

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  3. Analysis on heat transfer performance of coaxial borehole heat exchanger in a layered subsurface with groundwater.

    He X, Li J, Chen Y, Niu B · 2024 · Heliyon

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37442

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. Comparative technoeconomic analysis of centralised and decentralised water source heat pump systems using CATHeaPS.

    Angelidis O, Ioannou A, Friedrich D, Thomson A · 2025 · Heliyon

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41396

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. A comprehensive multicriteria decision analysis framework for shallow geothermal energy suitability evaluation in Yinchuan Area, China.

    Qu W, Qian H, Yang C, Xu P · 2025 · Scientific reports

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-90559-2

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. A case study on thermal conductivity characteristics and prediction of rock and soil mass at a proposed ground source heat pump (GSHP) site.

    Ma Y, Wang J, Hu F, Yan E · 2025 · Scientific reports

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-92896-8

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. Thermo-hydraulic performance analysis of a horizontal slinky-type geothermal heat exchanger under turbulent flow vonditions.

    Hsu CY, Sayed BT, Rodrigues P, Mohammed H · 2026 · Scientific reports

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-43253-w

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. Sustainable performance enhancement of a heat recovery ground source heat pump system using field data and machine learning.

    Cui Y, Chong WT, Varman M, Wang X · 2026 · Scientific reports

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-45353-z

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. Numerical analysis of the long-term thermal performance of a solar assisted foundation heat exchanger - ground source heat pump system for space heating and cooling in extremely cold climates

    Darbandi, Amirhossein · 2024

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.11575/prism/42756

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. Numerical Investigation of the Long-Term Performance of Solar-Enhanced Novel Energy Pile-Based Ground Source Heat Pump Systems for Space Conditioning Applications in Cold Climates

    Beragama Jathunge, Charaka · 2024

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.11575/prism/46783

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. Modelling and Experimental Characterization of Solar-Assisted Ground Source Heat Pump Systems with and without Thermal Energy Storage for Cold Climates

    Adebayo, Philip Busayo · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.11575/prism/51565

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. Experimental study on operation limit of ground heat exchanger based on ground source heat pump unit.

    Zhang R · 2025 · PloS one

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0319430

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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  13. CPCM/OSS Backfill Materials: Enhanced Thermal Properties and Heat Transfer Performance for Ground Heat Exchangers in Ground Source Heat Pump Systems.

    Zhou D, Zhou F, Yuan J, Liu Y · 2026 · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.3390/molecules31111892

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  14. InteGradeDH tool

    Romanov, Dmitry · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23799949

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  15. STARLI / FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION / VOLUME III F201–F210 | Ten Research Flagships Zenodo Collection Overview · Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v0.2 · Author 33 This ten-volume research-design collection begins STARLI Volume III (F201–F300). Its subject is how microenvironmental gradients, thermal perturbations, phase-transition evidence, physical dissipation and biosensing can be formulated as bounded, falsifiable scientific studies. The collection is prospective: it does not report experimental proof, autonomous clinical systems or established advantages of quantum-labeled sensors. Ten Flagship Studies F201 | Biomolecular Gradient Sensing And Sampling At The Limit Proposed study: Gradient reconstruction and sample fidelity. Primary evidence: spatial concentration-gradient RMSE and sample analyte recovery. Critical rival: ordinary diffusion after delayed mixing. F202 | Nanorobotic Local Thermal-Perturbation Compensation At The Limit Proposed study: Heat compensation without concealed heat. Primary evidence: local temperature error, time-to-recovery and independently metered heat. Critical rival: passive heat spreading explains compensation. F203 | Microscale Nonequilibrium Phase Transition Identification At The Limit Proposed study: Phase-transition evidence versus false hysteresis. Primary evidence: order-parameter contrast and finite-size stability. Critical rival: instrument response drifts between branches. F204 | Biointerface Energy Dissipation And Functional Degradation At The Limit Proposed study: Dissipation and functional aging decoupling. Primary evidence: dissipated cycle energy and retained physical function. Critical rival: viscoelastic memory rather than damage. F205 | Nano-Quantum Sensing Thermodynamic Efficiency At The Limit Proposed study: Information per Joule under complete accounting. Primary evidence: held-out target information per total joule. Critical rival: more photons rather than new sensing mechanism. F206 | Microscale Chemical-Reaction Network Identification At The Limit Proposed study: Chemical network structural identifiability. Primary evidence: verified reaction edges, rate constants and mass closure. Critical rival: transport alone explains apparent product. F207 | Biological Microenvironment Nonequilibrium State Estimation At The Limit Proposed study: Nonstationary state inference with honest abstention. Primary evidence: state-estimate interval coverage under drift. Critical rival: calibration step looks like state change. F208 | Nanorobotic Thermodynamics Reliability At The Limit Proposed study: Thermal reliability as lifetime evidence. Primary evidence: unselected failure-time distribution with thermal dose. Critical rival: fabrication batch explains lifetime. F209 | Nonequilibrium Biosensing Cross-Scale Validation At The Limit Proposed study: Cross-scale validation beyond interpolation. Primary evidence: third-scale error and independently conserved flux. Critical rival: bulk kinetics misidentified as interface. F210 | Nano-Quantum Nonequilibrium Living Microenvironment Research Platform At The Limit Proposed study: Platform-wide reproducible release decisions. Primary evidence: third-party reconstruction and refusal/release concordance. Critical rival: human correction hides identity faults. Research Design, Evidence and Scope Together the ten books provide 300 mathematical research plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 distinct section placements, 2,000 individually numbered Research Gates with six annotated evidence requirements, and 330 prospective Phoenix objects. Each volume is 777 pages. Shared layouts do not imply that every hypothesis is causally independent; all experimental methods and physical models require independent review. Research boundaries: synthetic standards, closed chips and authorized ex-vivo specimens only. Primary outcomes, counterfactual comparators, missing-data handling, instrument back-action, calibration uncertainty, failure records, safety stops and independent reconstruction are included as proposed tests. The models and artifacts are not validated results and no clinical efficacy is claimed. Evidence & Community Links Udo Seifert (2012) — Stochastic thermodynamics, fluctuation theorems and molecular machines https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/12/126001 H. C. Berg and E. M. Purcell (1977) — Physics of chemoreception https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(77)85544-6 C. Jarzynski (1997) — Nonequilibrium Equality for Free Energy Differences https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2690 G. E. Crooks (1999) — Entropy production fluctuation theorem and the nonequilibrium work relation for free energy differences https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.60.2721 A. C. Barato and U. Seifert (2015) — Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Biomolecular Processes https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.158101 STARLI Research Community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ The DOI sources identify prior scientific methods and comparisons; none establishes the performance of the ten candidate designs. The Flagship 13 mother work is a methodological ancestor, not experimental verification. We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way.

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23920061

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  16. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 41–50 OF 90 Nano-Quantum Skincare Metrology & Regenerative Materials at the Limit STARLI Herbal Skincare | F41–F50 / 90 | Author 33 | Research Design Working Edition v1.1 This ten-volume nonclinical research-design collection explores quantum-material adsorption models, traceable cutaneous bioelectric measurement, photon-fair molecular spectroscopy, optical hydration gradients, multimodal microcirculation proxies, smart hydrogel mechanics, biodegradable nanomaterial safety, inflammatory signaling, epidermal renewal, and cellular mechanosensing. Its claims propose testable methods, not observed human skin regeneration, confirmed cosmetic efficacy or established quantum advantage. Two five-theme research units contain ten English 777-page editions: 300 conditional formula plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 separately paginated investigations, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. The v1.1 revision focuses on the preface, formula and Gate pages; chapter and Phoenix content was carried forward. Structural counts and lexical difference scores are not proof of physical validity or scientific originality. Research Unit I · F41–F45 F41 QUANTUM MATERIALS SIMULATION FOR SMART SKINCARE CARRIER DESIGN AT THE LIMIT — Tests facet-dependent adsorption energies against blind facet and solvent-model perturbations. Classical adsorption references and independent surface chemistry distinguish proposed electronic-structure effects from roughness or solvent confounding; unbounded model error blocks skin-performance inference. F42 QUANTUM SENSING AND CUTANEOUS BIOELECTRIC METROLOGY AT THE LIMIT — Measures weak magnetic-field error in traceable skin-like phantoms at equal bandwidth, shielding, time and energy. A qualified classical magnetometer challenges quantum-sensing claims; uncalibrated references or shared sensor interference invalidate apparent gains. F43 QUANTUM-ENHANCED SPECTROSCOPY AND SKIN MOLECULAR ANALYSIS AT THE LIMIT — Challenges blinded analyte-identification rates and detection limits under matched incident-photon and acquisition budgets. Classical Raman and LC-MS benchmarks distinguish molecular specificity from extra light exposure; photodamage and false-positive identification are hard refusals. F44 NANO-OPTICAL SENSING AND SKIN HYDRATION MONITORING AT THE LIMIT — Evaluates optical reconstruction of depth-resolved hydration in layered phantoms with concealed pigmentation and thickness changes. Gravimetry and standard NIR references challenge pigment absorption or surface reflection masquerading as hydration; layer miscalibration and thermal damage block claims. F45 SKIN MICROCIRCULATION AND NONINVASIVE MULTIMODAL METROLOGY AT THE LIMIT — Examines agreement of perfusion proxies across independent instruments during blinded temperature and position crossovers. Calibrated laser Doppler and microfluidic flow references expose correlated temperature artifacts; shared confounding and uncalibrated instruments defeat a positive result.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / TISSUE SAFETY, TURNOVER & MECHANOBIOLOGY Research Unit II · F46–F50 F46 SMART HYDROGELS AND SKIN TISSUE ENGINEERING AT THE LIMIT — Requires both cell viability and elastic-modulus acceptance under equal hydration and blinded mechanical loading. An inert hydrogel and calibrated scaffold separate water-driven appearance from load-bearing tissue competence; cell injury or gel rupture triggers refusal. F47 BIODEGRADABLE NANOMATERIALS AND CUTANEOUS SAFETY AT THE LIMIT — Tests degradation-product mass balance and cellular compatibility using blind product identification and solvent-only controls. Gravimetric closure and chemically identified standards distinguish true breakdown from simple particle fragmentation; unknown products or toxic intermediates cannot be ignored. F48 CUTANEOUS INFLAMMATORY SIGNALING AND BARRIER HOMEOSTASIS AT THE LIMIT — Tracks cell-stratified inflammatory-marker changes with independent protein assays. Composition-matched qPCR and cytokine verification test whether cell-mixture shifts mimic signaling change; increasing inflammation or loss of barrier integrity invalidates favorable interpretation. F49 EPIDERMAL RENEWAL KINETICS AND SKIN DIFFERENTIATION AT THE LIMIT — Measures labeled-cell transit from basal layers to the surface with blinded time tracking and independent histology. Unperturbed reconstructed epidermis tests whether apparent rapid renewal is merely increased surface-cell shedding; cell death and lost progenitor identity are vetoes. F50 SKIN MECHANOSENSING AND MATRIX REMODELING AT THE LIMIT — Tests mechanical-strain thresholds for cellular signals under isothermal loading and sham challenges. Calibrated direct mechanical references distinguish mechanotransduction from heating-related signals; membrane injury or temperature outside the calibrated range prevents a positive claim. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status The studies are prospective and nonclinical, using skin-like phantoms, traceable materials, authorized reconstructed tissue, controlled cell systems, synthetic references and laboratory benches. Each proposed claim requires an independently measured endpoint, a resource-matched comparator, a rival explanation and a noncompensatory stop condition. Negative trials, unresolved identities and uncertainties remain reportable. No result establishes treatment efficacy, human skin regeneration or safety of a finished cosmetic product. Methodological ancestry in the supplied source includes DOI anchors 10.5281/zenodo.23480803, 10.5281/zenodo.23486020 and 10.5281/zenodo.23318840. These identify research lineage, not experimental verification. Article metadata, claim-specific references and conditional physical equations require independent verification and expert reconciliation before stronger assertions. Research Gate Evolution & QA Boundary The supplied source-batch QA records ten 777-page PDFs and 200 Gates per volume. Automated cross-book checks report zero exactly duplicated Gate questions or full six-part annotations, while four formula pages exceed a 0.80 nearest-neighbor text-similarity threshold. Physical/mathematical, semantic, refutability and DOI reviews remain partial; shared prose persists in unchanged chapters. This delivery repackages the original materials unchanged, without claiming a new scientific audit. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore the evolving STARLI Research Gate community and interdisciplinary research-design collections: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23926631

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