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36 merged results for "Heat Transfer and Mathematical Modeling"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

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  1. Effect of using nanofluids on the performance of rotating heat pipe

    Hamdy Hassan, Souad Harmand · 2015 · Applied Mathematical Modelling

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.apm.2014.12.023

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. Granular phase change materials for thermal energy storage: experiments and numerical simulations

    Mohamed Rady · 2010 · Applied Thermal Engineering

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.04.018

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  3. Performance modeling of radiant heat recovery exchangers for rotary kilns

    Antonio C. Caputo, Pacifico M. Pelagagge, Paolo Salini · 2011 · Applied Thermal Engineering

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.04.024

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. A case study on morphological aspects of distinct magnetized 3D hybrid nanoparticles on fluid flow between two orthogonal rotating disks: An application of thermal energy systems

    Zahra Abdelmalek, M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi, S. Bilal, Qadeer Raza · 2021 · Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100744

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. A coupling approach to modeling heat transfer during a full transient flight cycle

    M.P. Errera, M. Lazareff, J.D. Garaud, T. Soubrié · 2017 · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.048

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. A study of triple-mass diffusion species and energy transfer in Carreau–Yasuda material influenced by activation energy and heat source

    Muhammad Sohail, Umar Nazir, Essam R. El-Zahar, Hussam Alrabaiah · 2022 · Scientific Reports

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-13890-y

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. Insights into the Black Liquor Falling Film Evaporation: A Predictive Model of Heat and Mass Transfer

    Jean Baptiste Picot, Martine Rueff, Gérard Mortha · 2013 · Drying Technology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1080/07373937.2013.796967

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. Beta-Fractional Heat Flow and Rotational Effects in the Thermoelasticity Response of Microelongated Solids

    Ahmed Ramady, Hamdy M. Ahmed, Ayman Al-Ahwal, Mohamed F. Ismail · 2026 · Journal of Mathematics

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1155/jom/5810511

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. Numerical analysis of heat source/sink on peristalsis of MHD carbon-water nanofluid in symmetric channel with permeable space

    Samreen Sheriff, Nazir Ahmad Mir, Shakeel Ahmad · 2020 · Advances in Mechanical Engineering

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1177/1687814020967181

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. Intelligent predictive neural network analysis on LTNE impacts on thermophoretic particle deposition in HFE 7100 nanofluid with Co3O4 nanoparticle

    Saba Liaqat, Bouthaina Dammak, Muhammad Sabaoon Khan, Walid Abdelfattah · 2026 · Discover Nano

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-04616-4

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. Study of nanoparticle morphology effect on fluid flow between two active parallel plates.

    Punith Gowda RJ, Rajeev Banakar V, Juneja S, Singh S · 2026 · Discov Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-04851-9

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. Gyrotactic and oxytactic bioconvection in Reiner-Rivlin fluid flow past a spherical aerobic granular sludge particle.

    Alazman I, Diab LS, Kabeel AE, Mabrouk SM · 2026 · Discov Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-04866-2

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  13. Levenberg-marquardt based ANN solution for MHD nanofluid flow and heat transportation over a thin needle with thermophoresis effects.

    Ali H, Majeed A, Saidani T, Ali P. · 2026 · Discov Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-04883-1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  14. Comparative dynamics of radiative tetra- and penta-hybrid nanofluid flows subject to Joule heating and mixed convection: local non-similar solution and statistical analysis.

    Saleem M, Khouqeer GA, Haq F, AbdelAll N · 2026 · Discov Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-05021-7

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  15. Physics informed neural network surrogate modeling and global sensitivity analysis of magnetized nanofluid flow over a porous cylinder for solar thermal energy applications.

    Hussain M, Alhushaybari A. · 2026 · Discov Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-05023-5

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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  16. Bayesian optimized neural network modeling for radiative flow of MHD hybrid nanoliquid with oxytactic microbes for biomedical applications.

    Abbas A, A Ebad S, Choukaier D, Alghawli ASA · 2026 · Discov Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-05065-9

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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  17. Artificial neural network-based prediction of hydromagnetic boundary layer nanofluid fluid flow and heat transportation over a porous wedge with brownian motion.

    Darem AA, Majeed A, Ali P, Alqahtani AS · 2026 · Discov Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-05066-8

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  18. ANN validation and RSM optimization of Cattaneo-Christov heat flux in MHD stenotic artery trihybrid nanofluid flow.

    Kumari S, Bhatt R. · 2026 · Discov Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s11671-026-05085-5

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  19. Compartmental Modeling of a Structured Heat Exchanger Reactor: Conversion and Temperature Profiles Predictions

    M. Vafaei-Alamdari, R. Bounaceur, J.P. Leclerc, P. Tochon · 2009 · Journal of chemical engineering of Japan

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1252/jcej.08we140

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  20. Modeling of radiative heat transfer during a PWR severe accident

    M. Zabiégo, F. Fichot, P. Rubiolo · 2006 · Nuclear Technology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.13182/nt06-a3728

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  21. Mathematical modeling of Czochralski type growth processes for semiconductor bulk single crystals

    Dreyer, Wolfgang, Druet, Pierre-Étienne, Klein, Olaf, Sprekels, Jürgen · 2012

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.20347/wias.preprint.1689

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  22. Adaptation of welding transformer parameters taking into account arc output characteristics

    Savchuk V. S., Plekhov A. S. · 2024 · Vestnik MGTU

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.21443/1560-9278-2024-27-4-568-576

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  23. Numerical and analytical solution of temperature distribution in foamed soy suspension during vacuum microwave drying

    V. V. Tkach, G. O. Magomedov, A. A. Shevtsov · 2024 · Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.21822/2073-6185-2023-50-4-129-138

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  24. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Heat and Mass ‎Transfer Processes for Determining the Optimal Design of an ‎Accumulator with Phase Transformations

    Ievgen Antypov, Valery Gorobets, Viktor Trokhaniak · 2021 · Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.22055/jacm.2020.34893.2524

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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  25. Calculation of coil heat exchangers with variable bending radius of a helical spiral

    I. A. Krutova, Ya. D. Zolotonosov · 2026 · Известия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.30724/1998-9903-2026-28-1-179-194

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  26. Fire modeling of pitched roof combustion

    Ivan I. Palevoda, Andrey D. Chorny, Aleksey V. Teteryukov · 2026 · Вестник Университета гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.33408/2519-237x.2026.10-1.5

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  27. A Review on Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer in Fixed Beds of Adsorbing Porous Media

    Mohamad Najib Nadamani, Mostafa Safdari Shadloo, Talib Dbouk · 2025 · Energies

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.3390/en18246418

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  28. STARLI | FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION Bioelectric and Quantum Signal Science | Flagships 151–160 / 300 Author: 33 | White Rainbow Epoch | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.2 This ten-volume collection investigates physically traceable bioelectric sensing, cell-membrane-potential readout, neural-field magnetometry, electrically guided microrobotic navigation, extracellular field metrology, noise separation, dynamic tracking, interface safety, spatial field reconstruction and electrical–mechanical multimodal identification. The common challenge is to distinguish real biological or phantom source physics from electrode polarization, ionic screening, induced electromagnetic pickup, motion artifact, thermal drift and inverse-model bias. Each English monograph uses 777 individually numbered pages: 30 candidate mathematical research plates, 82 chapters, 410 one-page research investigations, 200 Research Gates with six detailed second-pass annotations, and 33 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Together these ten books contain 7,770 pages, 300 mathematical plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 investigation pages, 2,000 research gates and 330 prospective research instruments, protocols or successor objects. Ten independent research directions F151 | NANO-QUANTUM BIOELECTRIC-FIELD SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Separates calibrated local electric-field amplitudes from ionic screening, source geometry, electrode polarization, optical and mechanical interference by phantom-based blinded reference measurements. F152 | MICROSCALE NONINVASIVE CELL-MEMBRANE-POTENTIAL READOUT AT THE LIMIT — Treats noninvasive cell-membrane voltage as an inverse measurement problem; tests capacitive loading, optical reporting lag, transmembrane polarity, geometry and membrane-surrogate leakage against direct voltage truth. F153 | QUANTUM MAGNETOMETRY AND NEURAL ELECTRICAL SIGNAL COUPLING AT THE LIMIT — Compares magnetometer responses to independently known neural-like current sources while testing coil leakage, cross-axis sensitivity, gradiometer common-mode noise, timing uncertainty and localization ambiguity. F154 | NANOROBOTIC LOCAL BIOELECTRIC NAVIGATION AT THE LIMIT — Studies whether local electric cues direct bounded microrobotic paths rather than passive advection, electroosmosis, mechanical channel constraints or unreported magnetic control. F155 | EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTUM METROLOGY AT THE LIMIT — Builds traceability for extracellular electric-field and electrode polarization measurement, with complex impedance, source loading, SI units, shared calibration covariance and reference transfer. F156 | MICROSCALE BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL NOISE SEPARATION AT THE LIMIT — Disentangles bioelectric signals from mains interference, cable motion, thermal and Johnson noise, spectral leakage, common-mode drift, classifier bias and unequal optical/energy budgets. F157 | QUANTUM SENSOR BIOELECTRIC DYNAMIC TRACKING AT THE LIMIT — Tests dynamic tracking error against concealed moving-source truth, incorporating phase unwrap, bandwidth, tracking latency, source overlap, blank events and quantum/coherence limits. F158 | NANOROBOTIC BIOELECTRIC INTERFACE SAFETY AT THE LIMIT — Examines temperature rise, electric charge, interface Faradaic reactions, shear, optical exposure, chemical leachate, membrane surrogate breakdown and independently witnessed hard-stop states. F159 | MICROFLUIDIC BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL SPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION AT THE LIMIT — Studies the identifiability of current-source location in microfluidic conductors, including ill-posed inverse maps, anisotropic ionic conduction, missing electrodes, 3D depth and boundary effects. F160 | BIOELECTRIC AND MECHANICAL SIGNAL MULTIMODAL IDENTIFICATION AT THE LIMIT — Separates causally applied mechanical strain from electrical source signals in multimodal experiments, including piezoelectric coupling, mechanical resonance, pressure-dependent contact, timing and domain shifts. Evidence and research limitations All effects and formula adaptations are research hypotheses or proposed model applications, not completed experiments. The scientific protocols are confined to synthetic electrical phantoms, traceable nonclinical test systems and authorized ex-vivo material, where applicable. Published work on NV-sensor arrays, nanodiamond materials and optical magnetometry supports comparator methodology, not these new flagship outcomes. Each volume calls for resource-matched classical baselines, frozen blinded challenges, orthogonal measurement, raw failure records and explicit termination criteria. Independent specialist verification of causal novelty, complete dimensional derivations, biological relevance and reference-to-claim fit remains outstanding. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23901498

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  29. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 81–90 OF 90 Classical Qi, Mind-Body Inquiry & Trustworthy Biomedical Evidence at the Limit STARLI Acupuncture Trilogy | F81–F90 of 90 | Author 33 | Research Design Working Edition v1.0 This ten-volume research-design collection tests classical qi-blood descriptions against microcirculatory measurements, mind-body attention effects, qigong breathing and bioelectric artifacts, volitional neurofeedback, and externally asserted qi phenomena. Its second research unit explores provenance-aware acupuncture knowledge graphs, acupoint nano-interfaces, causal pattern models, matched-resource quantum sensing and cross-generational evidence platforms. Cultural concepts are hypotheses and labels, not proven energies or therapies. Two five-theme research units contain ten English 777-page working editions: 300 conditional mathematical research plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 separately paginated investigations, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Designs call for blinded perturbations, calibrated physical witnesses, optimized conventional baselines and explicit stop policies. This collection reports candidate research protocols, not completed results or demonstrated clinical effects. Research Unit I · F81–F85 / Classical Claims & Blinded Physiology F81 QI-BLOOD PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN MICROCIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether preregistered qi-blood labels improve held-out microvascular perfusion prediction beyond temperature, anatomy, pulse and motion. Blinded non-needle cues and matched warm stimuli challenge ordinary thermal and cardiovascular explanations. Tissue stress, unblinded-only gains or calibration failure are hard stops. F82 MIND-BODY UNITY PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION AT THE LIMIT — Separates randomized attention and feedback effects from autonomic changes caused by posture or covert muscle activation. Crossed blinded feedback, hidden replay and synchronized ECG, EMG and posture controls challenge interpretation of subjective sensation as a distinct mechanism. Unidentifiable effects or consent failure halt claims. F83 QIGONG BREATHING AND HUMAN BIOELECTRIC REGULATION AT THE LIMIT — Compares qigong-labeled breathing with ordinary paced breathing under matched respiration, electrode geometry and motion. Masked rate matching and exchanged session labels test whether sweat activity, respiratory rhythms or contact impedance account for surface EDA/ECG differences. Uncontrolled artifact prohibits special-energy inference. F84 VOLITION, MIND-BODY UNITY AND INTELLIGENT NEUROFEEDBACK AT THE LIMIT — Challenges apparent intent-related information using live versus timestamp-matched replayed neurofeedback, yoked sham feedback and identical EEG bandwidth. Cross-validated information gains must survive face-EMG, breathing and expectancy controls. Label leakage, unsafe feedback or ignored human stop authority veto interpretation. F85 EXTERNAL QIGONG CLAIMS, CLASSICAL QI THEORY AND SCIENTIFIC FALSIFIABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Subjects alleged remote effects to sealed target schedules, signal isolation, independent randomization and double-blind instrument readings. Shams, shielded blanks and equal operator schedules confront electromagnetic, acoustic, thermal and experimenter leakage. Nonblind-only effects or selective exclusions trigger refusal; remote qi remains unestablished.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / SOURCE FIDELITY & SUCCESSOR SCIENCE Research Unit II · F86–F90 / Knowledge, Causality & Continuity F86 CLASSICAL ACUPUNCTURE KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS AND TRUSTWORTHY MEDICAL AI AT THE LIMIT — Measures source-attribution error when classical manuscripts are converted into provenance-typed biomedical knowledge graphs. Blinded conflicting translations, swapped citations and out-of-era terms test edition drift and label leakage against a source-linked retrieval baseline. Unsupported upgrades from historical narration to medical fact must be rejected. F87 INTELLIGENT NANO-ACUPUNCTURE AND CLASSICAL ACUPOINT KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION AT THE LIMIT — Compares sensing at predeclared classical points against anatomy-matched same-layer control locations. Concealed point/nonpoint coordinate substitutions confront contact geometry, skin thickness and mismatched historical annotations; independent anatomical registration is the comparator. No stable point-specific improvement or sensor integrity stops the claim. F88 AI CLOSED-LOOP ACUPUNCTURE AND CAUSAL VALIDATION OF CLASSICAL PATTERN MODELS AT THE LIMIT — Uses approved retrospective randomized data to ask whether classical pattern labels add transportable causal response information beyond symptom severity. Blinded rater disagreements and sham/reference contrasts challenge expectancy and confounding; common-support and sensitivity checks are mandatory. There is no authorized autonomous acupuncture intervention. F89 QUANTUM SENSING, NANO-ACUPUNCTURE AND CLASSICAL LIFE PHILOSOPHY AT THE LIMIT — Tests matched-resource readout precision using NV-diamond sensing and an optimized conventional instrument with identical distance, bandwidth, integration time and calibration standards. Blinded sensor swaps challenge photon-dose and geometry advantages. No reproducible independent precision gain, or claims of novel meridian energy, warrant refusal. F90 CLASSICAL ACUPUNCTURE PHILOSOPHY AND FUTURE INTELLIGENT BIOMEDICAL CIVILIZATION PLATFORMS AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether a successor laboratory can replay frozen accept/reject decisions after a hardware or software generation change. Concealed vendor-metadata swaps confront semantic lookalikes, circular citations and operator rescue. Human-readable provenance ledgers and FAIR archiving are baselines; lost source identity or human veto is a hard stop. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status The work is restricted to consented non-invasive observation, inert phantoms, passive instruments, approved historical datasets, document-based source analysis and offline simulation. No anatomical qi conduit, external qi transfer, mind-to-matter coupling, quantum physiological force or treatment efficacy is established. Sensor calibration, independent ground truth, blinded denominators, source provenance and human stop authority remain essential. Research lineage is the STARLI 90 Flagship Master v1.3, with source-provided methodological DOIs 10.5281/zenodo.23480803, 10.5281/zenodo.23486020 and 10.5281/zenodo.23318840. These mark editorial ancestry, not experimental confirmation. External bibliographic metadata checks are limited; individual formula-to-endpoint fit and relevance require independent specialist review, particularly the provisional doubly robust expression in F88. Research Gates & Quality Assurance Boundary The source batch QA reports ten 777-page PDFs, zero exact duplicate Gate questions and zero exact duplicate full six-part annotations. Cross-book lexical screening records a maximum nearest-neighbor similarity of 0.8832, with 93 cases at or above 0.80 and none at or above 0.90. Such automated checks do not establish independent causal mechanisms, scientific novelty, clinical safety or experimental validation. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23926302

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  30. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 61–70 OF 90 Skin Homeostasis, Repair Kinetics & Multiscale Evidence at the Limit STARLI Herbal Skincare | F61–F70 / 90 | Author 33 | Research Design Working Edition v1.2 This ten-volume prospective, nonclinical research-design collection explores skin energy conservation and entropy accounting, damage and repair kinetics, protein quality control and autophagic flux. It then studies mitochondrial clearance, energy costs of functional repair, circadian response, barrier adaptation and cross-scale prediction. Each volume sets a distinct measurable contract, strong comparator, rival mechanism and stop boundary; none reports established cosmetic or clinical effectiveness. Two five-theme units contain ten English 777-page editions: 300 conditional formula plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 separately paginated study designs, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. The v1.2 second-pass Gate revisions are editorial research proposals, not experimentally established mechanisms or independent scientific certification. Research Unit I · F61–F65 F61 SKIN NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS AND BIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AT THE LIMIT — Tests energy and mass-balance closure on a controlled skin phantom with concealed airflow and evaporation shifts and independent energy metering. Missing latent heat or convective losses can mimic conservation failure; uncertainty-bounded closure is mandatory. F62 ENTROPY PRODUCTION AND CELLULAR ENERGY DISSIPATION IN SKIN AT THE LIMIT — Challenges measured heat-and-mass entropy production with blinded gradient reversals and equal heat-loss budgets. Unrecorded boundary heat can distort inferred dissipation; flux-force conjugacy, dimensional units and entropy ledgers must remain consistent. F63 SKIN AGING DAMAGE ACCUMULATION AND REPAIR KINETICS AT THE LIMIT — Tracks lesion and recovery trajectories through coded pulse stress and lineage-matched washout. Cell turnover or preferential survival can imitate same-cell repair; the specimen denominator and uncontrolled injury are explicit rejection conditions. F64 SKIN PROTEOSTASIS AND MOLECULAR QUALITY CONTROL AT THE LIMIT — Measures aggregated-protein clearance half-life per viable cell under masked proteostasis challenges and independent live-cell counts. Aggregate disappearance may reflect cell loss or dilution rather than clearance; viable function remains an indispensable witness. F65 AUTOPHAGY AND CELLULAR RECYCLING MECHANISMS IN SKIN AT THE LIMIT — Uses inhibitor-by-time contrasts, lysosomal function checks and independent p62 controls to test LC3 turnover. Static LC3 accumulation may signal blocked clearance, not increased autophagic flux; cell injury or unidentifiable inhibitor effects force refusal.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / MECHANISM, SAFETY & PREDICTION Research Unit II · F66–F70 F66 MITOCHONDRIAL QUALITY CONTROL AND SKIN AGING AT THE LIMIT — Separates damaged mitochondrial mass and clearance from membrane-potential dye artefacts through dye-independent mitochondrial census. Matched cell-cycle and inhibitor challenges accompany ATP and oxidative-stress limits; fluorescent intensity alone is insufficient. F67 OXIDATIVE STRESS AND REPAIR COST BALANCING IN SKIN AT THE LIMIT — Compares energy cost per verified gain in barrier function under equal initial injury and independent DNA-lesion surveillance. Lower ATP expenditure without restored function is not repair; worsening lesion burden overrides a favorable energy ratio. F68 CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS AND NOCTURNAL SKIN REPAIR HOMEOSTASIS AT THE LIMIT — Tests phase-stratified nonclinical DNA repair markers with randomized phase order, no-light controls and equal-age synchronized cells. Culture age, sample-delay effects and scheduled batch processing can resemble a circadian rhythm. F69 SKIN BARRIER RESILIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION AT THE LIMIT — Evaluates time to 90% of a prespecified barrier baseline under masked dry-wet and thermal challenge ordering. Passive occlusion and ambient humidity can imitate structural recovery; post-stress injury thresholds remain noncompensable. F70 MULTISCALE MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF SKIN AGING AT THE LIMIT — Tests held-out cross-compartment prediction residuals and unit-normalized uncertainty under altered time steps and withheld cell and surface measurements. Simple frozen compartment models challenge overfitting; non-identifiability or failed domain transfer stops qualification. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status The proposals are restricted to traceable standards, calibrated skin-like phantoms, authorized nonclinical cells or ex-vivo references, and bounded modeling tests. Concealed perturbations, matched energy and sample budgets, orthogonal metrology and complete denominator reporting are essential. Conservation errors, cell injury, misleading molecular proxies and failed independent prediction cannot be compensated by attractive aggregate signals. The supplied introductions identify the mother-methodology DOI anchors 10.5281/zenodo.23480803, 10.5281/zenodo.23486020 and 10.5281/zenodo.23318840 as research ancestry, not experimental confirmation. The source alerts flag unresolved dimensional interpretation, assay confounds and model-identifiability questions. Complete external literature verification and specialist biology/physics assessment remain pending. Research Gate Evolution & QA Boundary The accompanying source release notes describe 2,000 v1.2 Research Gates revised through two alternative causal proposals per Gate. Automated exact-text checks found no repeated questions or complete notes, and the reported maximum nearest-neighbor TF-IDF similarity was below 0.80. This supports editorial distinctness only, not 2,000 scientifically independent mechanisms; formula derivations, bibliography relevance and full chapter-level semantic review remain partial. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore the evolving STARLI Research Gate community and interdisciplinary research-design collections: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23926799

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  31. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 71–80 OF 90 Botanical Networks, Skin Aging & Adaptive Skincare at the Limit STARLI Herbal Skincare | F71–F80 / 90 | Author 33 | Research Design Working Edition v1.2 This ten-volume prospective, nonclinical collection examines botanical antioxidant interaction, energy-limited nanocarrier transport, microbiome resilience, stress-memory reversibility, epigenetic age uncertainty, optical versus biological aging, bounded feedback control, personalized forecasting, responsive facial masks and safe formulation search. Each flagship is a proposed research contract, not evidence of cosmetic efficacy. Two five-theme units contain ten English 777-page working editions: 300 conditional formula plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 separately paginated study designs, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Experimental tests, independent physical witnesses and hard-stop boundaries must be distinguished from editorial structure. Research Unit I · F71–F75 F71 HERBAL ANTIOXIDANT NETWORKS AND SKIN HOMEOSTASIS AT THE LIMIT — Tests botanical antioxidant-mixture interaction with a blinded 2×2 ingredient-by-dose factorial and measured free active concentrations. Matched single-active and vehicle controls distinguish chemical synergy from dissolution bias; precipitation and toxicity impose hard stops. F72 NANOCARRIER TRANSPORT AND LOCAL ENERGY DISSIPATION IN SKINCARE AT THE LIMIT — Measures actuation energy per independently recovered microgram transported through a phantom. Equal-flux passive carriers, metered power and matched temperature challenge apparent active-delivery gains caused by externally supplied heat; excessive local heating vetoes release. F73 SKIN MICROBIOME STABILITY AND ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AT THE LIMIT — Measures time for a perturbed nonclinical skin community to return to a registered composition-distance threshold. Masked inoculum strata, contamination blanks and absolute counts test whether apparent microbiome resilience instead reflects introduced cells; pathogen growth is a stop condition. F74 CELLULAR DAMAGE MEMORY AND REVERSIBILITY BOUNDARIES IN SKIN AT THE LIMIT — Tracks residual stress-associated epigenetic response by cell lineage after challenge withdrawal. Blinded single-cell survival and washout controls separate persistent stress memory from selective loss of damaged cells; reversibility is not inferred if an irreversible component is unidentifiable. F75 SKIN EPIGENETIC AGE AND MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY AT THE LIMIT — Challenges a frozen methylation-age proxy on held-out batches after cell-mixture correction. External calibration, subgroup uncertainty and matched conventional clocks distinguish molecular age evidence from altered cell composition; transfer-bias limits must be met before any age inference.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / CONTROLS, FORECASTS & SAFETY Research Unit II · F76–F80 F76 BIOLOGICAL VERSUS APPARENT SKIN AGING AT THE LIMIT — Separates optically apparent skin age from an independently calibrated biological-age proxy. Masked lighting, makeup and camera perturbations test whether visual improvement occurs without molecular change; appearance scoring must not be interpreted as rejuvenation or diagnosis. F77 CLOSED-LOOP INTELLIGENT SKINCARE AND SKIN-STATE FEEDBACK AT THE LIMIT — Tests bounded skincare feedback control by skin-phantom settling time. Equal-sampling open-loop and frozen PID baselines with hidden sensor noise distinguish real controller gain from higher monitoring frequency; unknown state or unsafe output requires abstention. F78 AI PERSONALIZED SKINCARE AND LONGITUDINAL SKIN RESPONSE PREDICTION AT THE LIMIT — Evaluates 30-day individualized response forecasts on fully withheld people and future days. Seasonality shifts and identity-leakage tests challenge inflated AI accuracy against persistence and calendar-only baselines; weak subgroup calibration triggers a stop. F79 SMART FACIAL MASK SENSING AND HYDRATION FEEDBACK CONTROL AT THE LIMIT — Measures smart-mask sensing-to-release lag against gravimetric hydration truth. Dummy humidity loads and equal-capacity passive masks expose capacitive drift mistaken for water transfer; excess release or irritation sentinels impose non-negotiable vetoes. F80 ADAPTIVE HERBAL SKINCARE FORMULATION AND SAFETY OPTIMIZATION AT THE LIMIT — Estimates the share of pre-registered botanical formulation proposals meeting every locked chemistry and safety criterion. Unseen raw-material batches, coded ingredients and blinded toxicology compare adaptive optimization with conservative recipes; unsafe searches cannot count as success. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status The research designs emphasize traceable botanical lots, nonclinical cells, authorized ex-vivo references, skin-like phantoms, calibrated standards, blinded perturbations and independently measurable endpoints. Equalized sampling, material, energy and analysis budgets are required for fair baseline comparisons. Safety vetoes, identity integrity, uncertainty and unselected trial denominators are never traded away for mean performance. The introductions identify mother-methodology DOI anchors 10.5281/zenodo.23480803, 10.5281/zenodo.23486020 and 10.5281/zenodo.23318840 as editorial lineage only. External DOI metadata, source-to-claim relevance, units and specialist scientific validity remain subject to independent verification. No human skin rejuvenation, therapeutic effectiveness or product-performance outcome is established. Research Gate Evolution & QA Boundary The source v1.2 release states that the 200 Research Gate pages per book (PDF pp. 538–737) were rebuilt from two candidate causal mutations for each Gate, while other pages were retained from v1.1. Source automation reported no exact repeated Gate questions or annotations and passed lexical screening; it does not establish 2,000 scientifically independent mechanisms. Physics, derivations, DOI relevance, experiments and full-page human visual review remain partial or pending. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore the evolving STARLI Research Gate community and interdisciplinary research-design collections: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23926879

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  32. STARLI | F081–F090 / 300 Flagship 13 Fission · Volume I · Microrobotic Biointerfaces, Interfacial Stability and Traceable Validation Author: 33 | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.3 | English Zenodo Ten-Volume Overview This collection joins two five-theme research units from the STARLI 300-theme atlas. Research Unit I (F081–F085) studies cell-surface marker identification, chemical interface memory, fluid-shear fatigue, cross-sensitive nano-quantum readouts and precursors of interface failure. Research Unit II (F086–F090) extends these questions to coupled interface physics, degradability, nonequilibrium adsorption, cross-environment robustness and trustworthy validation. Every proposal requires independently traceable specimens, blinded perturbations and explicit rival explanations; no proposed advantage is reported as measured. The ten English research working editions total 7,770 PDF pages: 300 candidate mathematical plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 separately paginated study investigations, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Version 1.3 revises the six scientific-annotation dimensions on each Gate page. Automated textual distinctness screens and PDF structural QA do not establish physical correctness, causal independence or independently replicated experimental results. The Ten Research Directions F081 Microrobotic Cell-Surface Marker Identification At The Limit — Proposes reference-controlled marker identification under blinded serum and protein-corona exchange. Tests interfacial noise, leachate mass and retained function against an inert coupon, separating true interface recognition from bulk-matrix changes. F082 Nanorobotic Interfacial Chemical Memory At The Limit — Asks whether an interfacial chemical state persists beyond coating history or extra ligand loading. A hidden delamination challenge, leachate balance and protein-corona turnover measurements confront an unmodified surface and mature PEG comparator. F083 Biointerface Fluid Shear And Materials Fatigue At The Limit — Examines whether repeated fluid shear and material aging alter retained surface function. Ligand-density-matched covalent coatings, concealed leachate challenges and independent material-identity records distinguish degradation from apparent antifouling caused by lost activity. F084 Nano-Quantum Interface Cross-Sensitivity At The Limit — Challenges a candidate interface readout with blinded ionic-strength shifts and independent corona, coverage and adhesion measurements. An inert same-matrix reference tests whether a measured change belongs to the interface or to the surrounding sample matrix. F085 Microrobotic Interfacial Failure-Precursor Sensing At The Limit — Investigates whether surface-coverage trends can warn of adhesion or desorption failure before an endpoint is crossed. Hidden surface-age mismatches and PEG controls test false precursors, nonspecific binding and premature failure alarms. F086 Biointerface Multiphysics Coupling At The Limit — Studies the joint effects of adhesion, desorption, electrokinetic state and protein-corona exchange. Equal-ligand-density covalent functionalization provides a strong comparator; the experiment must reject a nominal gain if surface identity or retained function cannot be reconstructed. F087 Nanorobotic Interface Degradability Validation At The Limit — Proposes a traceable degradation and release audit, separating reversible desorption from coating failure and leaching. Blinded delamination, inert reference coupons, zeta-potential tracking and retained-function limits constrain claims of controlled degradability. F088 Biointerface Nonequilibrium Adsorption Kinetics At The Limit — Tests whether time-dependent adsorption responses can be distinguished from bulk concentration changes and hidden leachate. Zeta potential, interfacial noise and protein-corona turnover are tracked against unmodified and mature PEG reference surfaces. F089 Nano-Quantum Interface Cross-Environment Robustness At The Limit — Asks whether a candidate interface maintains its noise and functional-retention bounds across blinded ionic-strength and matrix shifts. A ligand-matched covalent reference challenges the possibility that reduced biological activity only appears to improve robustness. F090 Nanorobotic Biointerface Trustworthy Validation At The Limit — Designs an independent evidence package for interface performance: sealed specimen identities, aged-surface mismatches, full negative-run accounting and separate leachate/function assays. Same-matrix inert references test whether claims survive reconstruction by another laboratory. Scope, Falsifiability and Evidence Boundaries All volumes are prospective, nonclinical research designs restricted to traceable materials, authorized ex-vivo samples, synthetic phantoms and bench-scale testing. Any proposed improvement requires matched sample, time, energy, photon and analysis budgets; blinded challenges; independent references; complete unsuccessful-run records; and hard stops for lost function, leachate or nonspecific binding limits, or untraceable surface identity. No experiments, clinical results, validated quantum advantage or manufacturing qualification are claimed. Specialist equation review, full causal-distinctness assessment and claim-by-claim DOI verification remain pending. Source DOI Anchors and Evidence Limits Methodological ancestry: 10.5281/zenodo.23318840 | Candidate comparator-literature identifiers transcribed from the frozen research contracts: 10.1038/s41467-020-19322-7 · 10.34133/cbsystems.0386 · 10.1038/s41467-024-46407-4. Bibliographic identity and claim-specific relevance of the external DOI entries have not been independently checked in this overview. Existing studies, editorial candidate models and unperformed experimental proposals are not interchangeable forms of evidence. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way.

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24041447

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  33. Design-oriented modeling of two-phase palm oil nanomaterial flow with application of Cattaneo-Christov model using STG model

    Okasha M, Sulaiman S, Abdullaev S, Liaqat S · 2026 · MethodsX

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · no DOI

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  34. Entropy analysis over radiative marangoni convective nanofluid flow on an infinite porous disk

    Pandey A, Mishra M, Verma L. · 2026 · Discov Nano

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · no DOI

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  35. Modeling and experimental analysis of direct contact heat exchangers for R718 refrigeration system

    Raed Fayad, Egoï Ortego, Zoughaib Assaad, Karino Kang · 2023

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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  36. Thermal measurements and inverse techniques

    Helcio Rangel Barreto Orlande, Olivier Fudym, Denis Maillet, Renato M. Cotta · 2011

    uncertain Transparent signal score 54/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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