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Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.
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Governing brain-computer interfaces as embodied autonomous neural systems: an ethical framework for neurorobotic governance in education
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Virtual Horizons in Medicine: The Role of the Metaverse in Transforming Medical Education-A Qualitative Scoping Review.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Sustainable smart sensing and AI-driven platforms for real-time detection and monitoring of mycotoxins across the food supply chain.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Lithium-Ion Batteries as a Cornerstone of Electric Vehicle Advancement: Innovations, Challenges, and Policy Implications.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Something looks fishy! A philosophical exploration of AI for marine conservation.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Emerging technologies in medical physics: the role of artificial intelligence in medical imaging and potential adoption in Ghana.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Artificial intelligence in scholarly peer review: a scoping review of applications, risks, and governance challenges.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
An RM-ODP method to model PBL digital twins for supporting closed-loop supervision.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Developing an Ethical Regulatory Framework for Artificial Intelligence: Integrating Systematic Review, Thematic Analysis, and Multidisciplinary Theories
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Artificial Intelligence in Science and Society: the Vision of USERN
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Artificial Intelligence in Family Nursing: An Evidence-Informed Policy Framework for Safe and Equitable Integration.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Capacity building for ethical use of artificial intelligence in health: protocol for a scoping review of training initiatives and gaps in Africa.
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Implementation of home-based Digital Rehabilitation in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Balancing innovation and ethics: responsible governance of artificial intelligence hallucinations in healthcare.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
From Intelligent Football to Human–Machine Collaboration: Evolution, Applications, and Governance Challenges of Football Intelligentization Systems in the World Cup Era
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
AURORA:-Autonomous Unified Regulatory Oversight and Response Architecture
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Broadband V-Band Frequency Doubler With Resonant Mode-Filter in 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Privacy, Security & Governance Frameworks for AI-Powered Wearable Internet of Health Things in Elderly Care: A Comprehensive Review.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
أخلاقیات الذکاء الاصطناعى والروبوت دراسة تحلیلیة
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Public Engagement Strategies in Digital Health Ethics: Protocol for a Scoping Review.
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
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OMEGA SABRINAL EL-RAKHAWI A Conceptual Framework for Mathematically Stable and Verifiably Safe Super-Intelligence **Document Type:** Conceptual & Strategic Monograph **Version:** 1.0 (Public Release) **Publication Date:** May 3, 2026 **Repository:** Zenodo Open Access **License:** CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International **Author:** Dr. Mohamed Kamal Arafa El-Rakhavi **ORCID:** 0009-0001-8684-0697 **Affiliation:** International Centre for Advanced Technology Governance **Contact:** elrakhawimohame@gmail.com --- ### 📜 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & SCOPE NOTICE This document presents the **conceptual architecture, strategic rationale, and governance framework** of the OMEGA SABRINAL ELRAKHAVI initiative. It is intentionally published without mathematical formulations, hardware blueprints, cryptographic circuit specifications, or algorithmic implementation details. These core technical components are protected under international patent applications and proprietary research agreements. This public release aims to: - Establish academic priority and conceptual transparency - Invite interdisciplinary scholarly dialogue - Outline strategic benefits for national and global stakeholders - Define ethical, governance, and safety standards for deployment Technical specifications, validation protocols, and implementation guidelines are available exclusively under formal Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) and institutional licensing frameworks. --- ### ABSTRACT Contemporary artificial intelligence systems, predominantly based on probabilistic prediction architectures, face fundamental limitations in stability, energy efficiency, and verifiable safety. As autonomous systems approach super-intelligent capabilities, the absence of mathematical guarantees for goal stability, auditability, and physical sustainability poses existential and strategic risks. This monograph introduces **OMEGA SABRINAL ELRAKHAVI**, a conceptual framework that reorients artificial intelligence from statistical prediction to causally grounded, formally verifiable, and physically efficient cognition. The framework rests on six foundational pillars: neuro-symbolic reasoning fusion, mathematically constrained self-improvement, holographic memory architecture, photonic-resistive computing substrates, hierarchical verification protocols, and hardware-anchored corrigibility. Rather than disclosing proprietary algorithms or hardware specifications, this document outlines the conceptual paradigm, comparative advantages over existing architectures, strategic applications for national sovereignty and global challenges, and a phased governance roadmap. The framework is designed to enable safe, stable, and accountable super-intelligence while preserving human agency, environmental sustainability, and democratic oversight. This publication serves as a conceptual reference for policymakers, academic institutions, and ethical AI stakeholders. Technical implementation details remain protected to ensure responsible development, prevent misuse, and maintain strategic integrity. **Keywords:** Super-intelligence safety, AI stability, verifiable AI, neuro-symbolic AI, AI governance, hardware-anchored safety, ethical AI deployment, strategic technology policy. --- ### 1. INTRODUCTION & STRATEGIC CONTEXT The global acceleration of artificial intelligence has unlocked unprecedented capabilities in language, vision, reasoning, and automation. Yet, current architectures share three structural vulnerabilities: 1. **Instability Under Self-Modification:** Systems optimized for performance lack formal guarantees that their core objectives remain stable during iterative self-improvement. 2. **Energy & Physical Constraints:** Data-transfer-heavy architectures consume disproportionate energy, conflicting with climate commitments and limiting scalable deployment. 3. **Opacity & Auditability Gaps:** Decision-making processes remain largely opaque, making external verification, regulatory compliance, and public trust difficult to achieve. As AI systems transition from tools to autonomous agents, these vulnerabilities evolve from engineering challenges into strategic and existential risks. Nations and institutions require a new paradigm: one where safety, stability, and verifiability are not appended as afterthoughts, but embedded as foundational properties. OMEGA SABRINAL ELRAKHAVI addresses this imperative by proposing a cognitive architecture where mathematical stability, physical efficiency, and external auditability are structurally guaranteed. This document outlines the conceptual foundations, strategic value, and governance pathways for responsible advancement. --- ### 2. CONCEPTUAL ARCHITECTURE: SIX FOUNDATIONAL PILLARS The framework is built upon six interdependent conceptual pillars. Each pillar addresses a critical limitation of current AI while establishing verifiable guarantees for safety and stability. #### 2.1. Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning Fusion Current neural networks excel at pattern recognition but struggle with logical consistency, causal reasoning, and transparent justification. This pillar integrates neural intuition with formal symbolic logic, enabling systems that generate hypotheses intuitively while validating them against rigorous logical constraints. The result is reasoning that is both adaptive and formally consistent, reducing hallucination and enabling reliable deployment in high-stakes domains. #### 2.2. Mathematically Constrained Self-Improvement Autonomous systems must be able to optimize themselves without drifting from their foundational objectives. This pillar introduces a stability-guaranteed optimization paradigm where every self-modification must satisfy predefined mathematical stability conditions before acceptance. The system cannot evolve beyond verified safety boundaries, ensuring that capability growth never compromises objective alignment. #### 2.3. Holographic Memory Architecture Traditional AI systems suffer from context window limitations and cumulative forgetting, degrading performance over long operational horizons. This pillar proposes a content-addressable memory paradigm where information is stored as structural patterns rather than sequential tokens. Retrieval becomes instantaneous and scale-invariant, enabling persistent contextual awareness without exponential computational overhead. #### 2.4. Photonic-Resistive Computing Substrate The von Neumann bottleneck—separating memory from processing—consumes the majority of energy in modern AI systems. This pillar conceptualizes a unified computing fabric where data processing and storage occur within the same physical medium, utilizing light-based computation and resistive state retention. This eliminates redundant data transfer, dramatically reducing energy consumption while increasing throughput. #### 2.5. Hierarchical Verification Protocol Trust in autonomous systems requires transparent, externally verifiable safety guarantees. This pillar establishes a multi-tier verification structure: - **Tier 1:** Physical and mathematical invariants, externally validated and immutable - **Tier 2:** Formal logical constraints, automatically verified via theorem-proving frameworks - **Tier 3:** Operational decisions, certified via cryptographic proofs without revealing internal states This hierarchy ensures that safety claims are not based on trust, but on mathematically and cryptographically verifiable evidence. #### 2.6. Hardware-Anchored Corrigibility Software-level safety measures can be bypassed or modified by advanced systems. This pillar anchors core safety functions directly into physical hardware, making fundamental objectives and interruptibility mechanisms immutable by software updates. Even under extreme self-optimization, the system retains guaranteed pathways for human oversight and safe termination. --- ### 3. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: PARADIGM SHIFT VS. CURRENT AI | Dimension | Current AI Architectures | OMEGA SABRINAL ELRAKHAVI Framework | | --- | --- | --- | | **Reasoning Foundation** | Statistical prediction & pattern matching | Causal reasoning with formal logical validation | | **Self-Improvement** | Unconstrained optimization; risk of objective drift | Mathematically bounded evolution; stability guarantees | | **Memory & Context** | Finite context windows; cumulative degradation | Persistent, scale-invariant contextual awareness | | **Energy Efficiency** | High transfer overhead; scaling limited by power | Unified processing-memory substrate; minimal transfer loss | | **Safety Model** | External filters & alignment fine-tuning | Embedded mathematical & hardware guarantees | | **Auditability** | Opaque decision pathways; limited external verification | Multi-tier cryptographic & formal verification | | **Human Oversight** | Software-dependent; potentially bypassable | Hardware-anchored; physically guaranteed interruptibility | This comparison illustrates a fundamental paradigm shift: from systems that *approximate* intelligence through scale, to systems that *guarantee* stability, safety, and efficiency through structural design. --- ### 4. STRATEGIC VALUE & APPLICATION DOMAINS #### 4.1. National Sovereignty & Technological Leadership Adopting this framework positions early-adopting nations at the forefront of trustworthy AI. It enables independent AI ecosystems free from foreign technological dependency, exportable standards for ethical AI governance, and strategic advantage in defense, cybersecurity, and critical infrastructure. #### 4.2. Scientific & Medical Advancement Accelerated discovery through reliable causal reasoning, transparent diagnostic recommendations with verifiable logic trails, and reduced computational waste aligning AI research with sustainability goals. #### 4.3. Climate & Energy Transition High-fidelity environmental modeling without prohibitive energy costs, real-time optimization of renewable grids and supply chains, and AI deployment compatible with net-zero commitments. #### 4.4. Governance, Justice & Public Trust Auditable decision-making for judicial and regulatory processes, reduction of algorithmic bias through formal constraint verification, and restoration of public confidence via mathematically guaranteed safety. #### 4.5. Existential Risk Mitigation Prevention of uncontrolled objective drift in autonomous systems, guaranteed human oversight pathways regardless of system capability level, and alignment of advanced AI with democratic values and human dignity. --- ### 5. IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP | Phase | Objective | Key Deliverables | | --- | --- | --- | | **Phase 1: Conceptual Validation** | Establish theoretical foundations & ethical boundaries | Framework publication, academic peer review, interdisciplinary working groups | | **Phase 2: Consortium Formation** | Unite public, academic, and industrial stakeholders | National AI safety institutes, cross-border research alliances, standardization bodies | | **Phase 3: Controlled Prototyping** | Develop isolated, auditable test environments | Secure simulation platforms, third-party verification partnerships, ethical review boards | | **Phase 4: Standards & Certification** | Define global benchmarks for verifiable AI | Certification protocols, international governance charters, transparency mandates | | **Phase 5: Responsible Deployment** | Integrate into critical sectors under strict oversight | Sector-specific deployment guidelines, continuous audit mechanisms, public accountability reports | This roadmap prioritizes safety, transparency, and multilateral cooperation over rapid commercialization. Each phase requires independent verification before progression. --- ### 6. GOVERNANCE, ETHICS & SAFETY PRINCIPLES The framework advocates for: - **Mathematical Safety by Design:** Safety must be provable, not probabilistic. Systems should only operate within formally verified boundaries. - **Human-Centric Corrigibility:** Humans must retain ultimate authority over system objectives, deployment scopes, and termination protocols. - **Transparent Auditability:** All critical decisions must generate externally verifiable evidence without compromising proprietary information. - **Multilateral Oversight:** No single entity should control foundational AI capabilities. Governance must be distributed and subject to international scrutiny. - **Environmental & Social Accountability:** AI development must align with climate commitments, labor protections, and equitable access principles. --- ### 7. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OPEN SCIENCE & COLLABORATION This document is released under **CC BY-NC-ND 4.0**, permitting academic citation, educational use, and policy reference with proper attribution. Commercial exploitation, derivative works, and unauthorized translations are prohibited without explicit licensing. **Protected Components:** Mathematical optimization formulations, hardware architecture specifications, cryptographic verification implementations, calibration parameters. **Open Components:** Conceptual framework, governance guidelines, comparative analysis, strategic roadmaps, academic references. **Collaboration Pathways:** Academic institutions may request conceptual workshops. Government agencies may engage in policy alignment. Licensed partners may access technical repositories under NDA and compliance frameworks. --- ### 8. CONCLUSION The trajectory of artificial intelligence will define the technological, economic, and ethical landscape of the 21st century. Current architectures lack the structural guarantees necessary for safe, stable, and sovereign deployment at scale. OMEGA SABRINAL ELRAKHAVI proposes a foundational reorientation: from systems that scale unpredictably to systems that stabilize verifiably. By embedding mathematical stability, physical efficiency, and hardware-anchored safety into the core architecture, this framework offers a pathway to super-intelligence that enhances human capability without compromising human control. This public release establishes conceptual priority, invites scholarly engagement, and outlines strategic benefits for nations committed to responsible technological leadership. The protected technical components ensure that development proceeds under rigorous ethical, security, and governance standards. --- ### 📎 APPENDICES & REFERENCES **Appendix A:** Glossary of Conceptual Terms **Appendix B:** Comparative AI Safety Frameworks **Appendix C:** International AI Governance Standards **Appendix D:** Ethical Review & Oversight Templates **Selected References:** - Bostrom, N. (2014). *Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies*. Oxford University Press. - Russell, S. (2019). *Human Compatible*. Viking. - Amodei, D. et al. (2016). Concrete Problems in AI Safety. *arXiv:1606.06565*. - European Commission. (2021). *Proposal for a Regulation on Artificial Intelligence (AI Act)*. - UNESCO. (2021). *Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence*. - IEEE. (2019). *Ethically Aligned Design*. --- ### 📜 FINAL NOTICE This document is a conceptual and strategic reference. It does not contain implementable algorithms, hardware schematics, or cryptographic specifications. All core technical components remain protected under international intellectual property frameworks. For academic citation, policy reference, or ethical governance discussion, this document may be freely shared with attribution. For technical collaboration, licensing, or institutional partnership, please contact: 📧 **elrakhawimohame@gmail.com** **Author:** Dr. Mohamed Kamal Arafa El-Rakhavi **Affiliation:** International Centre for Advanced Technology Governance **Date:** May 3, 2026 **License:** CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International --- *End of Public Conceptual Monograph*
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**"Responsible Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Education: A Comprehensive Review of Opportunities, Challenges, and Domain-Specific Applications in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering"** ---
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**"Dharma as the Foundation of Ethical Living: The Timeless Relevance of Bhagavad Gita Teachings in Developing Human Values, Responsible Leadership, Selfless Action, and Social Harmony"**
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THE LEADERSHIP COMPASS
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