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46 merged results for "Journal of Information System and Application Development"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

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  1. 5G Mobile Phone Technology and the Risk of Skin Cancer: A Risk Assessment by the SEAWave Consortium.

    Zupunski L, Samaras T, Gaide O, Mancuso M · 2026 · Bioelectromagnetics

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/bem.70075

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. On the Road from Orthosteric to Allosteric Drugs: The ROAD database of allosteric and orthosteric sites and ligands.

    Tee WV, Raechell, Berezovsky IN · 2026 · Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/pro.70845

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  3. Successive High-Output Synthesis of Cu Nanowire Ink for 3D Sonication Printing of Large-Size Transparent Flexible Touch Screen Sheet.

    Yang S, Liu C, Yang M, Zheng J · 2026 · Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/smll.76647

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. Exploiting temporal information in higher-order fluorescence data for enhanced pattern recognition: Application to saffron geographical authentication.

    Gago Prieto E, Goicoechea HC, Muñoz de la Peña A, Durán Merás I · 2026 · Analytica chimica acta

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2026.346422

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. Intensive Monitoring, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence in Critical Care.

    Rzewnicki DI, Bhavani SV · 2027 · Critical care clinics

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.ccc.2026.07.010

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. One step beyond CASA Systems: Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) for canine sperm analysis (CSA).

    Cagin Ari U · 2026 · Theriogenology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2026.118309

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. Transplacental priming of the human immune system with environmental allergens can occur early in gestation

    Zsolt Szépfalusi, Josefa Pichler, Stefan Elsässer, Katalin van Duren · 2000 · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mai.2000.108710

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. Closure of an esophageal perforation due to fish bone ingestion by endoscopic clip application

    Chikao Shimamoto, Ichiro Hirata, Eiji Umegaki, Ken-ichi Katsu · 2000 · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mge.2000.105729

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. Information exchange: Critical connections to older adult decision-making during health care transitions

    Joanne C. Gladden · 2000 · Geriatric Nursing

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mgn.2000.109577

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. Decreasing the number of leads required for an implantable atrial defibrillator: Use of a new 2-lead system

    Carl Timmermans, Luz-Maria Rodriguez, Gregory M. Ayers, Sandrine Masset · 2000 · American Heart Journal

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mhj.2000.107552

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. Effect of daily versus intermittent sunscreen application on solar simulated UV radiation?induced skin response in humans

    Tania J. Phillips, Jag Bhawan, Mina Yaar, Ysabel Bello · 2000 · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mjd.2000.107244

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. Reflex Effects of Vertebral Subluxations: The Peripheral Nervous System. An Update

    Cheri B. B. Bracher · 2000 · Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mmt.2000.104085

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  13. Normal development of human fetal hematopoiesis between eight and seventeen weeks’ gestation

    Gurmit S. Pahal, Eric Jauniaux, Christine Kinnon, Adrian J. Thrasher · 2000 · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mob.2000.106976

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  14. A faculty development course in obstetrics and gynecology

    David A. Grimes, Kenneth F. Schulz, William Droegemueller, Robert A. Munsick · 2000 · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mob.2000.107381

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  15. Hydatid disease of the musculoskeletal system

    Fuad F. Ammari, Ziad Khasawneh, Mahmoud K. Salem, Mohammad Mesmar · 1998 · Surgery

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/msy.1998.91174

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  16. Effect of left atrial to left femoral artery bypass and renin-angiotensin system blockade on renal blood flow and function during and after thoracic aortic occlusion

    Axel W. Joob, Cary Dunn, Ed Miller, Arthur Freedlender · 1987 · Journal of Vascular Surgery

    uncertain Transparent signal score 64/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in crossref · DOI 10.1067/mva.1987.avs0050329

    Show all credibility signals
    • supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  17. Evolution and Emerging Trends of Sustainability in Manufacturing Based on Literature Visualization Analysis

    Jing Jiang, Linchi Qu · 2020 · IEEE Access

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1109/access.2020.3006582

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  18. Effect of non-pharmacological interventions for overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome on ovulation and pregnancy outcomes: a protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis

    Juan Li, Jie Yang, Fan-rong Liang, Jun Zhou · 2022 · BMJ Open

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059090

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  19. The Modified-Oxford Technique: Methodological Considerations, Practical Implementation, and Analytical Approaches for Baroreflex Assessment.

    Sabino-Carvalho JL, Neri JV, Vianna LC · 2026 · American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1152/ajpheart.90059.2026

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  20. Construction of molecular identities and development of a strain identification kit based on fluorescent simple sequence repeat markers in maize.

    Mei S, Wang F, Zhang T, Fan Z · 2026 · BMC plant biology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1186/s12870-026-09637-w

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  21. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) response to “Assessing risk of bias in human environmental epidemiology studies using three tools: different conclusions from different tools”

    Elizabeth G. Radke, Barbara S. Glenn, Andrew D. Kraft · 2021 · Systematic Reviews

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1186/s13643-021-01783-6

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  22. Mapping the Objective Assessment of Mental Workload in Simulation-Based Medical Education Using Sensor Technologies: A Systematic Review

    Antonella Giangualano, Flynn Post, Frank Ruben Halfwerk, Marleen Groenier · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.17605/osf.io/tr4cd

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  23. Service users and maternity care professionals' perspectives of apps during pregnancy and childbirth: A narrative review.

    O'Brien D, Coughlan B, Doherty J, Carroll L · 2026 · European journal of midwifery

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.18332/ejm/225331

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  24. Information Literacy Strategy Development: Study Prescribes Strategic Management Framework for Academic Institutions

    Shandra Protzko · 2008 · Evidence Based Library and Information Practice

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.18438/b8bw3z

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  25. A branch and bound algorithm equipped with tighter lower bound values for makespan minimization on a batch processing machine

    Nahid Hashemi, Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan · 2019 · مدیریت تولید و عملیات

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.22108/jpom.2019.108815.1103

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  26. Designing a product-service supply chain performance evaluation model in the home appliance industry using factor analysis and fuzzy neural networks Case study: home appliance companies in Iran

    Amir Sadeghi, Adel Azar, Changiz Valmohammadi, Abotorab Alirezaei · 2019 · مدیریت تولید و عملیات

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.22108/jpom.2019.116300.1193

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  27. UNDERSTANDING INDONESIAN E-LAW AND DEMOCRACY: CHALLENGE, AND HOPE

    Vani Wirawan · 2022 · DiH

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.30996/dih.v0i0.5775

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  28. Advances and Challenges for Model and Data Engineering

    Christian Attiogbé, Flavio Ferrarotti, Sofian Maabout · 2021 · Journal of Universal Computer Science

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3897/jucs.70972

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  29. Subject-specific knee models, data, and results for specimen S193761

    Andreassen, Thor, Hume, Donald, Hamilton, Landon, Hegg, Stormy · 2025

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.5061/dryad.zcrjdfnpv

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  30. Although a valuable method in occupational epidemiology, job-exposure ­matrices are no magic fix

    Susan Peters · 2020 · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.5271/sjweh.3894

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  31. General Overview of Sexagesimal Harmony Mathematics (MAS): Principles, Structure, and Multidisciplinary Applications

    López Miranda, Jorge Alexander · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21793342

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  32. Investigation and multiscale modeling of PVA/SA coated poly lactic acid scaffold containing curcumin loaded layered double hydroxide nanohybrid

    Khakbiz, Mehrdad · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24056176

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  33. Applied Identity Physics: Fatigue Is Loss of Damping Capacity — the Endurance Limit as a Damage–Recovery Balance, the Basquin Exponent Identified, and Why the Knee Is Sharp

    Trent III, Russell Vernon · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24096955

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  34. THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Umida Bovanova Abduvahabovna Associate Professor, Department of TAFU Madina Gofurova Ikromjon qizi Student Email: umidabovanova8@gmail.com Email: madinagafurova351@gmail.com Abstract The education system faces an increasing need for modernization under the influence of global changes and rapidly developing digital technologies. These transformations require the introduction of modern educational technologies to improve teaching effectiveness and promote personalized learning. This study aims to systematically analyze the historical development, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies. The article employs a comprehensive literature review approach, examining sources published after 2020 and available through international academic databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, as well as journals recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission of Uzbekistan and resources available through the ZiyoNET educational portal. The analysis traces the evolution of educational technologies from early pedagogical approaches to innovative systems involving digital tools, artificial intelligence, distance learning, and virtual reality. The findings indicate that these technologies expand access to educational materials and contribute to improving students' motivation and independent learning skills. The study concludes that the comprehensive integration of educational technologies is essential for modernizing teaching and learning processes, strengthening teachers' professional competencies, and preparing future generations for the requirements of the digital economy. Keywords: educational technologies, digital education, distance learning, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, pedagogical innovations, literature review. INTRODUCTION At the present stage of human development, the education system is undergoing profound transformations driven by global changes and technological innovations. The rapid development of digital technologies has significantly influenced all areas of society, including education. These changes have created a growing need to modernize educational processes, expand access to learning materials, and improve teaching methodologies. Modern educational technologies provide opportunities to transform teaching and learning processes by making them more effective, interactive, and learner-centered. In particular, innovations such as distance learning technologies, artificial intelligence-based systems, virtual reality, and augmented reality play an important role in enriching educational content, increasing students' motivation, and developing independent learning skills. The introduction of educational technologies has become an important condition for modernizing pedagogical practices, improving teachers' professional competencies, and preparing future generations to meet the demands of the digital economy. These developments create new opportunities for improving educational quality and optimizing the organization of the learning process. In the context of digital transformation, educational technologies are becoming not merely instructional tools but an integral component of educational philosophy. At the same time, a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution of educational technologies, an assessment of their current state, and an examination of future development trends are of considerable importance. The rapid pace of technological innovation presents educational institutions and teachers with new challenges related to the effective integration of these technologies into teaching and learning. Understanding the pedagogical and psychological foundations of educational technologies and developing mechanisms for their systematic implementation remain urgent research issues. In particular, the increasing application of artificial intelligence in education requires careful consideration of ethical and didactic questions. However, a comprehensive examination of the development of educational technologies from their earliest stages to the digital era, their influence on education, and their future transformative potential remains an important area of research. Existing studies often focus on individual technological innovations, while the relationship between the historical evolution of educational technologies and emerging global trends is not always examined from an integrated perspective. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the historical development, contemporary trends, and future prospects of educational technologies and to provide a comprehensive assessment of their influence on teaching and learning processes. MAIN BODY Research in the field of educational technologies encompasses their theoretical foundations, practical applications, and future prospects. Huang, Spector, and Yang define educational technology as a comprehensive concept involving the creation, use, and management of appropriate technological processes and resources intended to facilitate learning and improve educational performance. Muslimov and Usmonboyeva provide an extensive examination of the theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogical technologies, emphasizing their importance in the systematic organization of educational processes. Mirzayev investigates the theoretical and methodological foundations of applying innovative technologies in education and proposes approaches aimed at increasing their effectiveness. These studies emphasize that educational technologies should be understood not merely as a collection of technical tools but also as a system of pedagogical approaches, methods, and instructional strategies. The formation of digital learning environments and their pedagogical potential have been examined extensively by Qodirova, who highlights the role of digital technologies in developing students' independent learning skills. Xudoyberdiyeva focuses on improving pedagogical technologies within digital educational environments and presents practical recommendations for increasing their effectiveness. Lim and Puspitasari investigate the influence of digital transformation on education at the global level and summarize experiences from different countries. These studies demonstrate the fundamental importance of digital technologies in modernizing educational systems. The role and significance of artificial intelligence in education have been widely discussed by Ergasheva, as well as Sharipov and Xudoyberdiyeva. Their studies examine the didactic potential of artificial intelligence-based systems and their capacity to personalize learning. However, Roll and Wylie discuss both the promises and risks associated with artificial intelligence in education, drawing attention to ethical issues and technological limitations. Karimova analyzes trends in the development of distance learning technologies, while Hrastinski provides practical guidance on increasing student engagement in online learning. Bates offers recommendations for designing teaching and learning in the digital age, providing valuable practical guidance for educators. The role of educational technologies in social development and their future prospects have been thoroughly investigated by Means and Neisler, who examine how technology is transforming education. Gulomov and Abduqodirov identify priority areas for modernizing educational systems in the context of the digital economy. Nevertheless, Selwyn adopts a critical perspective on the relationship between education and technology, challenging technological determinism and emphasizing the significance of sociocultural factors. Nordmann, Horlin, and MacKay propose an institution-wide approach to digital learning and teaching in higher education, highlighting the importance of systematic integration. Abduqodirov and Xudoyqulov analyze the pedagogical and psychological foundations of introducing digital educational technologies and identify the conditions necessary for their effective application. Tursunov examines the effectiveness of modern pedagogical technologies in educational practice. The collection edited by Zawacki-Richter and Marin presents international perspectives on the application of artificial intelligence in higher education. Reimers explores the role of education in preparing students to contribute to improving the world. Research Methodology and Literature Review This study aims to systematically analyze the historical evolution, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies through a comprehensive review of academic literature. International scientific databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, were selected as sources of information. Additional materials were identified through journals recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the ZiyoNET educational information portal. The search process employed keywords in Uzbek and English, including "educational technologies," "digital education," "distance learning," "artificial intelligence in education," "virtual reality in education," and "pedagogical innovations." The literature selection was limited to sources published after 2020 to ensure that the analysis reflected contemporary developments and recent technological innovations in education. Only journal articles, conference proceedings, and monographs addressing the development, application, and future trends of educational technologies were included in the analysis. Preference was given to publications with accessible full texts and materials that had undergone academic peer review. The initial search identified approximately 450 sources. After removing duplicates and publications unrelated to the research topic, 120 sources remained. Following the preliminary screening of titles and abstracts, 50 sources were selected for further examination. The full texts of these publications were analyzed according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ultimately, 20 of the most relevant and informative academic works were included in the final analysis. The selected publications were examined through content analysis and synthesis, providing the theoretical foundation for the major sections of the article. Historical Development of Educational Technologies The literature review demonstrates that the development of educational technologies has been closely associated with different stages of human progress. In the early stages, pedagogical technologies primarily focused on systematizing teaching methods and instructional tools. Their theoretical and practical foundations were examined extensively by Muslimov and Usmonboyeva. With the transition to the digital era, educational technologies expanded beyond pedagogical approaches and began incorporating technical devices, digital resources, and online learning environments. In the context of the digital economy, modernization of the education system became a priority, accelerating the integration of technological innovations into teaching and learning. These changes contributed to a broader understanding of educational technology. In particular, Huang, Spector, and Yang conceptualized educational technology as a comprehensive field involving the creation, application, and management of technological processes and resources designed to facilitate learning and improve performance. Thus, the historical development of educational technologies reflects a gradual transition from the systematic organization of traditional teaching methods toward the establishment of complex digital educational ecosystems. Contemporary Educational Technologies and Their Pedagogical Potential An analysis of contemporary educational technologies demonstrates their significant influence on teaching and learning processes. Distance learning technologies have become increasingly widespread worldwide, expanding access to educational materials and making learning more flexible. These technologies play a particularly important role in developing students' independent learning skills. Artificial intelligence-based systems have created new didactic opportunities in education. For example, such systems can support the development of personalized learning pathways, automated assessment procedures, and instructional approaches adapted to individual student needs. International research on artificial intelligence in higher education emphasizes its potential to improve educational effectiveness and the overall quality of teaching. The pedagogical and psychological foundations of introducing digital educational technologies have also been examined, with particular attention to their capacity to increase student motivation and improve knowledge acquisition. Contemporary educational technologies contribute to the transformation of traditional instructional environments by making them more interactive, accessible, and responsive to individual learning requirements. Future Prospects of Educational Technologies Research on the future of educational technologies suggests that their integration into educational systems will continue to deepen as innovative approaches develop. Digital transformation is expected to remain a major factor reshaping education globally. In the future, the role of artificial intelligence in education is likely to expand through the development of adaptive learning systems, intelligent educational materials, and personalized mentoring programs. These innovations may provide greater opportunities to address the individual educational needs of students. Major discussions in the field of educational technology are expected to focus on effective implementation, ethical considerations, and social consequences. Developing teachers' competencies for teaching in the digital age and establishing institution-wide approaches to digital learning will remain important priorities. Studies examining the future of education emphasize not only the transformative potential of technologies but also the importance of preparing students to make positive contributions to society. Challenges and Opportunities in Educational Technology Integration The findings of this study identify several challenges and opportunities associated with the introduction of educational technologies. Improving pedagogical approaches within digital learning environments remains an urgent task that requires the continuous development of teachers' professional competencies. Several difficulties may arise during technological integration, including digital inequality, insufficient infrastructure, limited technological resources, and the need to improve teachers' digital literacy. At the same time, educational technologies offer substantial opportunities to make the learning process more effective, interactive, and learner-centered. They can expand access to educational resources, improve teaching methodologies, and strengthen students' motivation. Research on the effectiveness of modern pedagogical technologies suggests that their appropriate application can contribute to improving students' acquisition of knowledge and academic performance. DISCUSSION This study has examined the historical evolution, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies, demonstrating their important role in social and educational development. The principal finding is that educational technologies have undergone significant transformations, evolving from the systematization of traditional pedagogical approaches to the emergence of complex digital ecosystems supported by artificial intelligence. These transformations have changed teaching and learning processes by making them more flexible, personalized, interactive, and accessible. The findings are consistent with the views of Huang, Spector, and Yang, who define educational technology as a comprehensive field, and with the perspectives of Muslimov and Usmonboyeva, who emphasize the systematic significance of pedagogical technologies. The role of digital technologies in developing independent learning skills also corresponds to the ideas presented by Qodirova. Research conducted by Zawacki-Richter and Marin, together with the work of Roll and Wylie, provides additional theoretical support for the discussion of the future role of artificial intelligence in education. Studies by Lim and Puspitasari on digital transformation also support the analysis of emerging technological trends. These findings indicate that the development of educational technologies is not limited to improvements in technical equipment. Rather, it involves a broader transformation of educational paradigms. Education is increasingly moving beyond the simple transmission of knowledge toward personalized, interactive, and continuously developing learning experiences. This transformation requires teachers to acquire new professional competencies, while educational institutions must introduce innovative approaches and strengthen their digital infrastructure. From a practical perspective, the findings have implications for educational policymakers, teachers, and educational technology developers. They can contribute to the modernization of educational systems, the adaptation of curricula to contemporary requirements, and the preparation of future generations for participation in the digital economy. The implementation of distance learning technologies and artificial intelligence-based systems can expand educational opportunities, improve teaching quality, and strengthen students' motivation. However, the study has several limitations. The review was restricted to literature published after 2020, which may limit the depth of the analysis concerning earlier stages in the development of educational technologies. Furthermore, the analysis was primarily based on Uzbek- and English-language sources, meaning that relevant studies published in other languages may not have been included. Future research could focus on the ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence in education, the long-term psychological effects of virtual and augmented reality technologies on students, and comparative analyses of digital transformation strategies across different cultural contexts. CONCLUSION This study has systematically examined the historical development of educational technologies and their role in social progress across different stages of human development. From early pedagogical approaches to advanced tools of the digital era, including distance learning, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality, educational technologies have undergone substantial transformations. These developments have contributed to making educational processes more effective, interactive, learner-centered, and flexible while expanding access to learning materials. Modern educational technologies play an important role in increasing students' motivation, developing independent learning skills, and modernizing pedagogical practices. In the future, the deeper integration of digital transformation and artificial intelligence is expected to support further improvements in educational quality through adaptive learning systems, intelligent instructional materials, and personalized mentoring programs. Therefore, modernizing education systems, improving teachers' digital competencies, and maintaining continuous investment in innovative technologies should remain major educational priorities. Such measures can establish a solid foundation for preparing future generations to meet the demands of the digital economy and contribute to the sustainable development of society. REFERENCES 1. Abduqodirov, A. A., & Xudoyqulov, A. A. Pedagogical and Psychological Foundations of Implementing Digital Educational Technologies. Modern Education. 2. Karimova, G. A. (2023). Development Trends and Prospects of Distance Learning Technologies. Pedagogical Skills. 3. Sharipov, Sh. S., & Xudoyberdiyeva, D. R. (2022). Didactic Opportunities for Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Educational Process. Progress of Science and Technology. 4. Muslimov, N. A., & Usmonboyeva, M. M. (2020). Pedagogical Technologies: Theory and Practice. Tashkent: Science and Technologies. 5. Xudoyberdiyeva, D. R. (2023). Improving Pedagogical Technologies in the Digital Educational Environment. In Digital Technologies in Higher Education Institutions. 6. Gulomov, S. S., & Abduqodirov, A. A. (2020). Priority Areas for Modernizing the Education System in the Context of the Digital Economy. 7. Mirzayev, M. M. (2021). Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Applying Innovative Technologies in Education. Public Education. 8. Tursunov, U. S. (2020). Effectiveness of Using Modern Pedagogical Technologies in the Educational Process. Bulletin of the National University of Uzbekistan. 9. Qodirova, N. Q. (2022). Pedagogical Opportunities and Development Prospects of Digital Educational Technologies. Pedagogy and Psychology. 10. Ergasheva, G. B. (2023). The Role and Significance of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Education. Scientific Bulletin. 11. Selwyn, N. (2021). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates. Bloomsbury Academic. 12. Zawacki-Richter, O., & Marin, V. (2021). [Publication details not provided in the original manuscript]. 13. Hrastinski, S. (2020). Online Learning and Engagement: A Practical Guide for Educators. 14. Bates, A. W. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for Designing Teaching and Learning. Tony Bates Associates Ltd. 15. Means, B., & Neisler, J. (2022). The Future of Learning. 16. Roll, I., & Wylie, R. (2022). AI in Education. 17. Huang, R., Spector, J. M., & Yang, J. (2022). Educational Technology: A Definition with Commentary. 18. Reimers, F. M. (2020). Educating Students to Improve the World. Harvard Education Press.   PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE COOPERATION WITH PARENTS

    Umida Bovanova Abduvahabovna Associate Professor, TAFU Gulnoza Nurmatova Xurshid qizi Student · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24114462

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  35. Optimization-driven machine learning intrusion detection systems for resource-constrained internet of things challenges: a systematic review and future directions.

    Al-Matarneh FM, Al-Hameli BA · 2026 · PeerJ. Computer science

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.4048

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  36. Should the United States Sign Off on Presumed Consent?

    Sebastian Agredo · 2014 · Voices in Bioethics

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.7916/vib.v1i.6472

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  37. A Frame Work for Development of Hybrid-teaching Factory (H-TEFA) Model on Virtual Lab application

    Erwin Gatot Amiruddin, Hamsu Abdul Gani, Faisal Syafar · 2024 · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51373

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  38. Development of the ITSJava Application as a Computer-assisted Learning Media in Object-Oriented Programming Courses

    Manda Rohandi, Muhammad Yahya, Abd. Muis Mappalotteng · 2024 · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i71464

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  39. Design and Implementation of Online Crime Report System using Rapid Application Development (RAD) Methodology

    Japheth Kodua Wiredu, Nelson Seidu Abuba, Basel Atiyire, Reuben Wiredu Acheampong · 2024 · Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.9734/ajrcos/2024/v17i8493

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  40. Renewable Energy Policy and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: A Systematic Scoping Review

    Aisha Tokunbo Ajia · 2025 · Journal of Energy Research and Reviews

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.9734/jenrr/2025/v17i6416

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  41. A Multi-channel Cloud Based Student Information Management System

    Dipo Theophilus Akomolafe, Kazeem Olanipekun, Oniyide Bello · 2016 · British Journal of Mathematics & Computer Science

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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  42. An Intelligent Tutoring System for Learning Android Applications UI Development

    Hazem Awni Al Rekhawi, Samy S Abu Naser · 2018 · International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS)

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  43. Enhancing Campus Communication and Collaboration: Design and Development of a Social Community Media Website for Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Indonesia

    Gunakaro Kenneth Suryatenggara, Wirawan Istiono · 2023 · Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  44. Knowledge management system for Thai small and medium-sized enterprises

    Soontarin Nupap, Nopasit Chakpitak, Gilles Neubert, Yuthana Tra-Ngarn · 2016 · IJIL, International Journal of Innovation and Learning

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  45. Neurosurgery Reporting System (NeuroSyRS): Prototype of Innovative Information System Application in Neurosurgery Center, Bandung, Indonesia

    Ahmad Faried, Muhammad Z Arifin, Agung B Sutiono, Sony A Yuniarto · 2015 · British Journal of Applied Science & Technology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  46. THE APPLICATIONS OF SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN A SMART CLASSROOM: TOWARDS A SMART CAMPUS INFORMATION SYSTEM

    Yusufu Gambo · 2018 · International Journal of Sciences: Basic and applied research

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer