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45 merged results for "Maximum Power Tracking"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

Source status
  1. Supramolecular Stabilization of Wide-Bandgap Perovskites Enables Durable Perovskite-Organic Tandem Solar Cells.

    Wang J, Dai XY, Liu M, Bi L · 2026 · Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/adma.75558

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. Rigid Double-Spiro-Grid Polymer Regulates Donor Fibrillar Pre-Assembly and Acceptor Interdiffusion in Layer-by-Layer Organic Solar Cells.

    Li H, Li Y, Kan L, Han F · 2026 · Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/adma.75653

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  3. Ionization-State-Directed Sulfonate-Rich Buried Interfaces Enable Durable High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules.

    Mo Y, Lan Y, Zhou H, Xu X · 2026 · Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/adma.75660

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. Adaptive Active Illumination Via Translationally and Axially Tunable Cascaded Metasurfaces.

    Zhang C, Yang J, Zhang L, Bao J · 2026 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/advs.78448

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. Electrostatic Cation Intercalation Into Polymeric Self-Assembled Monolayers Enables Ambient-Air Fabrication of 32.73% Efficient Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells.

    Sun Y, Qin X, Luo P, Li X · 2026 · Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/anie.4438070

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    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. A DC-DC Step-Up μ-Power Converter for Energy Harvesting Applications, Using Maximum Power Point Tracking, Based on Fractional Open Circuit Voltage

    Carlos Carvalho, Guilherme Lavareda, Nuno Paulino · 2011

    uncertain Transparent signal score 51/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-19170-1_56

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. Insight of Direct Search Methods and Module-Integrated Algorithms for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems

    Jieming Ma, Ka Lok Man, T. O. Ting, Hyunshin Lee · 2012

    uncertain Transparent signal score 51/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-35606-3_55

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Quasi-Z-Source Inverter with Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems

    Carlos Roncero-Clemente, Serhii Stepenko, Oleksandr Husev, Víctor Miñambres-Marcos · 2013

    uncertain Transparent signal score 51/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-37291-9_36

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. Photovoltaic Source Modeling and Control

    Manuela Sechilariu, Fabrice Locment · 2016

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 49/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/b978-0-12-803736-2.00002-5

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    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. Effective battery charging system using step voltage and step duty size-based MPPT controller for solar PV system

    Indresh Yadav, Sulabh Sachan, Sanjay Kumar Maurya, Sanchari Deb · 2023 · Energy Reports

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.egyr.2023.07.033

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. Enhanced maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems: A Modified African Vulture Optimization (MAVO) algorithm approach

    Md. Al Imran Fahim, Md. Asaduszzaman Alif, Nabil Mahmud, Nur Mohammad · 2026 · Energy Reports

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109229

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. A comprehensive comparison of advanced metaheuristic photovoltaic maximum power tracking algorithms during dynamic and static environmental conditions.

    Ibrahim AW, Hussein Farh HM, Fang Z, Al-Shamma'a AA · 2024 · Heliyon

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc, europe-pmc · DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37458

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  13. Fractional-Order Super-Twisting Sliding Mode MPPT Control with Fixed-Time Convergence for Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading Conditions.

    Yang J, Fan Y, Ying Z, Xiong J · 2026 · ISA Trans

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.027

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  14. Electrohydrodynamic-Mediated Molecular Coordination for Stabilizing α-Phase Perovskite Solar Cells.

    Meng X, Niu X, Luo R, Li N · 2026 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/jacs.6c05442

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  15. Spirobifluorene-Cored Tetrameric Acceptors with a Perpendicular Interlocking Toroidal Topology for Efficient and Stable Organic Solar Cells.

    He Y, Sun R, Qi Z, Xie X · 2026 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/jacs.6c06602

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  16. Crystallographic Alignment of α-FAPbI3 {100} Facets at the Buried Interface for Efficient Perovskite Photovoltaics.

    Wang KL, Liu D, Zuo WW, Deger C · 2026 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/jacs.6c10989

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  17. Enhanced charge carrier transport and defects mitigation of passivation layer for efficient perovskite solar cells

    Zihan Qu, Yang Zhao, Fei Ma, Le Mei · 2024 · Nature Communications

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-52925-y

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  18. Confining iodide migration with quantified barrier for durable perovskite solar cells

    Hongcai Tang, Yangzi Shen, Ge Yan, Liyuan Han · 2025 · Nature Communications

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-64390-2

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  19. Wide-bandgap perovskite with homogeneous crystallization and suppressed halogen segregation for efficient perovskite-organic tandem solar cells.

    Zhu X, Duan Y, Xie Z, Cao Q · 2026 · Nature communications

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-78267-5

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  20. Mitigating vertical crystallization inhomogeneity in blade-coated Sn-Pb perovskites for flexible all-perovskite tandem modules.

    Luo J, Austin JS, Wright A, Shih CJ · 2026 · EES solar

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1039/d6el00168h

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  21. Fast Power Control Strategy for Grid‐Forming Inverter Based on Model Reference Adaptation

    Xinxin Fu, Xing Zhang, Feng Han, Mengze Wu · 2025 · IET Power Electronics

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1049/pel2.70108

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  22. An Ultrasound-Powering Transmitter IC with Standing-Wave Peak Tracking for Real-Time Power Regulation of Brain Implants.

    Gourdouparis M, Shi C, Liu J, He Y · 2026 · IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1109/tbcas.2026.3744180

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  23. Application of optimal power point tracking technology in distributed grid-connected photovoltaic systems.

    Peng Yang, Hua Weng, Yujun Zhong · 2026 · PLoS ONE

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0344494

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  24. Design of MPPT characteristic measurement and control system for wind power generation system

    Lv Fuyong, Wang Jie, Du Tong, Liu Zeyu · 2025 · Dianzi Jishu Yingyong

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.246085

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  25. A Comprehensive Review of Maximum Power Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Systems

    Badawi A, Elzein IM, Matter K, Ziad El-bayeh C · 2025

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.20944/preprints202510.1296.v1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  26. Fully Analog Spintronic Crossbar Control for Rapid PV Mismatch Management and Maximum-Power Tracking

    Perlo P. · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.20944/preprints202604.1213.v1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  27. A Novel Adaptive Delay Control Algorithm of Maximum Power Point Tracking for the Solar Air Water Generator

    Hasan M. · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.20944/preprints202609.1331.v1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  28. ADAPTIVE MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING USING NEURAL NETWORKS FOR A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS ACCORDING GRID

    H. Sahraoui, H. Mellah, S. Drid, Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui · 2021 · Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics = Èlektrotehnika i èlektromehanika

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.20998/2074-272x.2021.5.08

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  29. Design and Implementation of a Cost-Effective Hybrid Solar Energy System with LDR-Based Dual-Axis Sun Tracking for Enhanced Power Generation

    Bresnav V, S AK, K MR, A N · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10661267/v1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  30. Development and Simulation of a Solar-Powered MPPT System for Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

    KANAUJIA S, SHARMA A, SHARMA RK, YADAV R. · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10875901/v1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  31. A Comprehensive Review of Most Competitive Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Enhanced Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation

    Hassan Al Garni, Arunachalam Sundaram, Anjali Awasthi, Rahul Chandel · 2024 · Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.30501/jree.2024.408699.1638

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  32. Two-layer hierarchical MPPT strategy of PV systems based on AF-EPO algorithm under complex irradiance conditions.

    Wang L, Cui J, Ge C, Lun Z. · 2026 · Front Neurorobot

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1882865

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  33. Fast Terminal Synergetic Control of PMVG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System for Enhancing the Power Extraction Efficiency

    Ganesh Mayilsamy, Balasubramani Natesan, Young Hoon Joo, Seong Ryong Lee · 2022 · Energies

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/en15082774

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  34. Internet of Things Node with Real-Time LoRa GEO Satellite Connectivity for Agrifood Chain Tracking in Remote Areas

    Giacomo Giannetti, Marco Badii, Giovanni Lasagni, Stefano Maddio · 2025 · Sensors

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/s25206469

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  35. Comparative Analysis of MPPT Techniques for SEPIC Based PV System

    Amir Khan, Muhammad Durri Aqil, Naveed Malik, Farhan Ullah · 2021 · International Journal of Engineering Works

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.34259/ijew.21.8010107

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  36. STARLI | FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION Bioelectric and Quantum Signal Science | Flagships 151–160 / 300 Author: 33 | White Rainbow Epoch | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.2 This ten-volume collection investigates physically traceable bioelectric sensing, cell-membrane-potential readout, neural-field magnetometry, electrically guided microrobotic navigation, extracellular field metrology, noise separation, dynamic tracking, interface safety, spatial field reconstruction and electrical–mechanical multimodal identification. The common challenge is to distinguish real biological or phantom source physics from electrode polarization, ionic screening, induced electromagnetic pickup, motion artifact, thermal drift and inverse-model bias. Each English monograph uses 777 individually numbered pages: 30 candidate mathematical research plates, 82 chapters, 410 one-page research investigations, 200 Research Gates with six detailed second-pass annotations, and 33 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Together these ten books contain 7,770 pages, 300 mathematical plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 investigation pages, 2,000 research gates and 330 prospective research instruments, protocols or successor objects. Ten independent research directions F151 | NANO-QUANTUM BIOELECTRIC-FIELD SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Separates calibrated local electric-field amplitudes from ionic screening, source geometry, electrode polarization, optical and mechanical interference by phantom-based blinded reference measurements. F152 | MICROSCALE NONINVASIVE CELL-MEMBRANE-POTENTIAL READOUT AT THE LIMIT — Treats noninvasive cell-membrane voltage as an inverse measurement problem; tests capacitive loading, optical reporting lag, transmembrane polarity, geometry and membrane-surrogate leakage against direct voltage truth. F153 | QUANTUM MAGNETOMETRY AND NEURAL ELECTRICAL SIGNAL COUPLING AT THE LIMIT — Compares magnetometer responses to independently known neural-like current sources while testing coil leakage, cross-axis sensitivity, gradiometer common-mode noise, timing uncertainty and localization ambiguity. F154 | NANOROBOTIC LOCAL BIOELECTRIC NAVIGATION AT THE LIMIT — Studies whether local electric cues direct bounded microrobotic paths rather than passive advection, electroosmosis, mechanical channel constraints or unreported magnetic control. F155 | EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTUM METROLOGY AT THE LIMIT — Builds traceability for extracellular electric-field and electrode polarization measurement, with complex impedance, source loading, SI units, shared calibration covariance and reference transfer. F156 | MICROSCALE BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL NOISE SEPARATION AT THE LIMIT — Disentangles bioelectric signals from mains interference, cable motion, thermal and Johnson noise, spectral leakage, common-mode drift, classifier bias and unequal optical/energy budgets. F157 | QUANTUM SENSOR BIOELECTRIC DYNAMIC TRACKING AT THE LIMIT — Tests dynamic tracking error against concealed moving-source truth, incorporating phase unwrap, bandwidth, tracking latency, source overlap, blank events and quantum/coherence limits. F158 | NANOROBOTIC BIOELECTRIC INTERFACE SAFETY AT THE LIMIT — Examines temperature rise, electric charge, interface Faradaic reactions, shear, optical exposure, chemical leachate, membrane surrogate breakdown and independently witnessed hard-stop states. F159 | MICROFLUIDIC BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL SPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION AT THE LIMIT — Studies the identifiability of current-source location in microfluidic conductors, including ill-posed inverse maps, anisotropic ionic conduction, missing electrodes, 3D depth and boundary effects. F160 | BIOELECTRIC AND MECHANICAL SIGNAL MULTIMODAL IDENTIFICATION AT THE LIMIT — Separates causally applied mechanical strain from electrical source signals in multimodal experiments, including piezoelectric coupling, mechanical resonance, pressure-dependent contact, timing and domain shifts. Evidence and research limitations All effects and formula adaptations are research hypotheses or proposed model applications, not completed experiments. The scientific protocols are confined to synthetic electrical phantoms, traceable nonclinical test systems and authorized ex-vivo material, where applicable. Published work on NV-sensor arrays, nanodiamond materials and optical magnetometry supports comparator methodology, not these new flagship outcomes. Each volume calls for resource-matched classical baselines, frozen blinded challenges, orthogonal measurement, raw failure records and explicit termination criteria. Independent specialist verification of causal novelty, complete dimensional derivations, biological relevance and reference-to-claim fit remains outstanding. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23901498

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  37. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 81–90 OF 90 Classical Qi, Mind-Body Inquiry & Trustworthy Biomedical Evidence at the Limit STARLI Acupuncture Trilogy | F81–F90 of 90 | Author 33 | Research Design Working Edition v1.0 This ten-volume research-design collection tests classical qi-blood descriptions against microcirculatory measurements, mind-body attention effects, qigong breathing and bioelectric artifacts, volitional neurofeedback, and externally asserted qi phenomena. Its second research unit explores provenance-aware acupuncture knowledge graphs, acupoint nano-interfaces, causal pattern models, matched-resource quantum sensing and cross-generational evidence platforms. Cultural concepts are hypotheses and labels, not proven energies or therapies. Two five-theme research units contain ten English 777-page working editions: 300 conditional mathematical research plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 separately paginated investigations, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Designs call for blinded perturbations, calibrated physical witnesses, optimized conventional baselines and explicit stop policies. This collection reports candidate research protocols, not completed results or demonstrated clinical effects. Research Unit I · F81–F85 / Classical Claims & Blinded Physiology F81 QI-BLOOD PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN MICROCIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether preregistered qi-blood labels improve held-out microvascular perfusion prediction beyond temperature, anatomy, pulse and motion. Blinded non-needle cues and matched warm stimuli challenge ordinary thermal and cardiovascular explanations. Tissue stress, unblinded-only gains or calibration failure are hard stops. F82 MIND-BODY UNITY PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION AT THE LIMIT — Separates randomized attention and feedback effects from autonomic changes caused by posture or covert muscle activation. Crossed blinded feedback, hidden replay and synchronized ECG, EMG and posture controls challenge interpretation of subjective sensation as a distinct mechanism. Unidentifiable effects or consent failure halt claims. F83 QIGONG BREATHING AND HUMAN BIOELECTRIC REGULATION AT THE LIMIT — Compares qigong-labeled breathing with ordinary paced breathing under matched respiration, electrode geometry and motion. Masked rate matching and exchanged session labels test whether sweat activity, respiratory rhythms or contact impedance account for surface EDA/ECG differences. Uncontrolled artifact prohibits special-energy inference. F84 VOLITION, MIND-BODY UNITY AND INTELLIGENT NEUROFEEDBACK AT THE LIMIT — Challenges apparent intent-related information using live versus timestamp-matched replayed neurofeedback, yoked sham feedback and identical EEG bandwidth. Cross-validated information gains must survive face-EMG, breathing and expectancy controls. Label leakage, unsafe feedback or ignored human stop authority veto interpretation. F85 EXTERNAL QIGONG CLAIMS, CLASSICAL QI THEORY AND SCIENTIFIC FALSIFIABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Subjects alleged remote effects to sealed target schedules, signal isolation, independent randomization and double-blind instrument readings. Shams, shielded blanks and equal operator schedules confront electromagnetic, acoustic, thermal and experimenter leakage. Nonblind-only effects or selective exclusions trigger refusal; remote qi remains unestablished.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / SOURCE FIDELITY & SUCCESSOR SCIENCE Research Unit II · F86–F90 / Knowledge, Causality & Continuity F86 CLASSICAL ACUPUNCTURE KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS AND TRUSTWORTHY MEDICAL AI AT THE LIMIT — Measures source-attribution error when classical manuscripts are converted into provenance-typed biomedical knowledge graphs. Blinded conflicting translations, swapped citations and out-of-era terms test edition drift and label leakage against a source-linked retrieval baseline. Unsupported upgrades from historical narration to medical fact must be rejected. F87 INTELLIGENT NANO-ACUPUNCTURE AND CLASSICAL ACUPOINT KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION AT THE LIMIT — Compares sensing at predeclared classical points against anatomy-matched same-layer control locations. Concealed point/nonpoint coordinate substitutions confront contact geometry, skin thickness and mismatched historical annotations; independent anatomical registration is the comparator. No stable point-specific improvement or sensor integrity stops the claim. F88 AI CLOSED-LOOP ACUPUNCTURE AND CAUSAL VALIDATION OF CLASSICAL PATTERN MODELS AT THE LIMIT — Uses approved retrospective randomized data to ask whether classical pattern labels add transportable causal response information beyond symptom severity. Blinded rater disagreements and sham/reference contrasts challenge expectancy and confounding; common-support and sensitivity checks are mandatory. There is no authorized autonomous acupuncture intervention. F89 QUANTUM SENSING, NANO-ACUPUNCTURE AND CLASSICAL LIFE PHILOSOPHY AT THE LIMIT — Tests matched-resource readout precision using NV-diamond sensing and an optimized conventional instrument with identical distance, bandwidth, integration time and calibration standards. Blinded sensor swaps challenge photon-dose and geometry advantages. No reproducible independent precision gain, or claims of novel meridian energy, warrant refusal. F90 CLASSICAL ACUPUNCTURE PHILOSOPHY AND FUTURE INTELLIGENT BIOMEDICAL CIVILIZATION PLATFORMS AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether a successor laboratory can replay frozen accept/reject decisions after a hardware or software generation change. Concealed vendor-metadata swaps confront semantic lookalikes, circular citations and operator rescue. Human-readable provenance ledgers and FAIR archiving are baselines; lost source identity or human veto is a hard stop. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status The work is restricted to consented non-invasive observation, inert phantoms, passive instruments, approved historical datasets, document-based source analysis and offline simulation. No anatomical qi conduit, external qi transfer, mind-to-matter coupling, quantum physiological force or treatment efficacy is established. Sensor calibration, independent ground truth, blinded denominators, source provenance and human stop authority remain essential. Research lineage is the STARLI 90 Flagship Master v1.3, with source-provided methodological DOIs 10.5281/zenodo.23480803, 10.5281/zenodo.23486020 and 10.5281/zenodo.23318840. These mark editorial ancestry, not experimental confirmation. External bibliographic metadata checks are limited; individual formula-to-endpoint fit and relevance require independent specialist review, particularly the provisional doubly robust expression in F88. Research Gates & Quality Assurance Boundary The source batch QA reports ten 777-page PDFs, zero exact duplicate Gate questions and zero exact duplicate full six-part annotations. Cross-book lexical screening records a maximum nearest-neighbor similarity of 0.8832, with 93 cases at or above 0.80 and none at or above 0.90. Such automated checks do not establish independent causal mechanisms, scientific novelty, clinical safety or experimental validation. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23926302

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  38. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 221–230 OF 300 Quantum Photonic Materials & Microscale Optical Metrology at the Limit Flagship 13 Fission | Volume III | Author 33 | STARLI Research Design Working Edition v1.3 This ten-volume research-design collection investigates optical phase localization, engineered quantum defects, microscale photothermal safety, microrobotic optical navigation, surface ageing, photonic-crystal microfluidic sensing, multi-target optical manipulation, biointerface decoherence, readout crosstalk and autonomous calibration. The work proposes physical test designs, not observed new laws, clinical results or experimentally established quantum advantages. Two five-theme research units contain ten English 777-page working editions: 300 mathematical model plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 independently paginated study designs, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. The third-pass Gate edition separately addresses causal mechanisms, orthogonal physical witnesses, masked refutation, competing explanations, hard failure evidence and successor experiments. Structural counts do not certify scientific novelty or physical validation. Research Unit I · F221–F225 F221 OPTICAL PHASE CONTROL AND MICROSCALE LOCALIZATION AT THE LIMIT — Challenges interferometric optical-phase localization with independently registered fiducials, wavefront reversals, detector reference drift and photon-matched free-space baselines. Reports phase and position residuals alongside photothermal rise; apparent field enhancement is not by itself a localization gain. F222 NANOMATERIALS QUANTUM DEFECT ENGINEERING AT THE LIMIT — Tests defect creation, charge states, spin coherence, surface passivation and unselected emitter yield against a geometry-matched classical materials stack. Annealing, sorting bias, substrate strain and thermal cross-sensitivity are live rivals. A bright selected specimen cannot establish manufacturing yield. F223 MICROSCALE PHOTOTHERMAL CONVERSION SAFETY AT THE LIMIT — Constrains photothermal conversion in sealed microfluidic reference systems through spatially independent microthermometry, absorbed-power accounting, duty-cycle variation and physical shutdown tests. Geometry, convection and detector lag compete with any proposed material advantage; local temperature and dose vetoes are noncompensable. F224 QUANTUM OPTICAL MICROROBOTIC NAVIGATION AT THE LIMIT — Compares optically tracked microrobot navigation with free-space reference localization at equal photon and motion budgets. Beacon-phase drift, image interpolation, occlusion, flow reversal and independent trajectory truth challenge seemingly superior tracking; phase stability cannot replace physical pose evidence. F225 NANOPHOTONIC MATERIALS SURFACE AGING AT THE LIMIT — Investigates biofluid, humidity, salt, photooxidation and package-stress ageing of nanophotonic material surfaces. Tracks chemical state, adhesion, insertion loss, intrinsic versus loaded quality factor and functional yield on unselected devices. Survivor selection and bulk-index drift remain rival explanations.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE & SUCCESSION Research Unit II · F226–F230 F226 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL MICROFLUIDIC SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Tests photonic-crystal microfluidic sensing against a commercial chip under equal optical power using concealed pressure, ionic and fouling challenges. Separate chemical standards, cavity linewidth, insertion loss and complete sensor-array yield distinguish analyte binding from channel deformation, thermal drift or bulk-index change. F227 NANO-OPTICAL FIELD MULTI-TARGET MANIPULATION AT THE LIMIT — Examines whether optical-field control can manipulate several microscale targets without hidden collision, cross-trap force, laser dose or thermal burden. Independent trap stiffness, site-resolved power and trajectory evidence challenge field interference, hydrodynamic coupling and postselected successful handoffs. F228 QUANTUM-MATERIAL BIOINTERFACE DECOHERENCE AT THE LIMIT — Tests quantum-emitter and spin-defect coherence during controlled biofluid exposure, distinguishing interfacial magnetic noise or redox chemistry from optical blinking, microwave heating, matrix aggregation and strain. Spin relaxation, emission spectra and chemical fate require independent witnesses under unselected lot transfer. F229 MICROSCALE OPTICAL READOUT CROSSTALK AT THE LIMIT — Measures spectral, spatial, polarization, electronic and thermal crosstalk in multiplexed optical readouts. Masked reference-channel swaps, dark controls, detector-bias perturbations and leakage spectra separate real target sensing from optical spillover, ADC alias and common laser noise. F230 NANOPHOTONIC SENSOR AUTONOMOUS CALIBRATION AT THE LIMIT — Challenges autonomous photonic sensor calibration with concealed wavelength-standard ageing, swapped physical references, out-of-distribution laser drift and held-out chips. Independent laboratories must reproduce the calibration accept/abstain decision; clock, package and photon-budget artefacts remain possible rivals. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status All proposals are restricted to synthetic standards, traceable materials, closed chips, authorized ex-vivo references, microfluidic phantoms and bench-scale tests. Comparators should be optimized under matched sample, photon, energy, time and analysis budgets. An unselected trial denominator, calibrated orthogonal witnesses, concealed perturbations and non-negotiable stop conditions are essential. A favorable optical signal never overrides photothermal injury, sample identity loss, physical uncertainty or evidence-provenance failure. Published mechanisms, mathematical relations and candidate flagship claims are kept distinct. The mother research-design source, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318840, is editorial and methodological ancestry, not experimental verification. External article DOI anchors originate from the flagship atlas; title, author, publication metadata and source-to-claim relevance still require independent confirmation. The original atlas sometimes pairs a mathematical formula with an endpoint that does not directly follow from that formula; specialist physical reconciliation, unit review and per-claim literature verification remain pending. Research Gate Evolution & QA Boundary First-pass questions were challenged by rival mechanism designs before a third-pass rewrite of six scientific annotations. Across 2,000 final Gates, exact textual checks found no fully duplicated questions or complete six-panel notes; two closely similar question texts and recurring shared scientific-method sentences remain on the QA review list. Text novelty cannot establish physical mechanism independence. These volumes report research designs, not measured performance. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23931244

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  39. Fyto: Autoregressive Language-Model Inference Powered Solely by a Living Houseplant

    Khan, Arhaan · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24033306

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  40. STARLI | FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION Bioelectric Causality, Dynamics and Sensor Reliability | Flagships 161–170 / 300 Author: 33 | White Rainbow Epoch | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.2 This ten-volume nonclinical research-design collection examines cellular electrical-event inference, nonequilibrium field kinetics, separation of electrochemical and magnetic signals, physically bounded bioelectric-feedback control, transfer across tissue-like media, spatial and temporal resolution, temperature-drift rejection, nanoscale field maps, microrobotic contact artifacts and sensor ageing. Its primary goal is to distinguish genuine source-dependent physics from geometry, electrochemical memory, magnetic pickup, thermal cross-sensitivity, algorithmic overfitting and changing references. Each English monograph uses 777 individually numbered pages: 30 candidate mathematical research plates, 82 chapters, 410 one-page research investigations, 200 Research Gates with six detailed second-pass annotations, and 33 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Together these ten books contain 7,770 pages, 300 mathematical plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 investigation pages, 2,000 research gates and 330 prospective research instruments, protocols or successor objects. Ten independent research directions F161 | NANO-QUANTUM CELLULAR ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether independently injected cellular-like activity can be distinguished from nanodiamond surface charge, photothermal effects, electrode polarization and membrane-proxy signals using physically controlled source-off trials. F162 | BIOELECTRIC FIELD NONEQUILIBRIUM DYNAMICS AT THE LIMIT — Treats time-dependent electric fields as a coupled charge-continuity, electrodiffusion and interfacial-memory problem; compares true relaxation kinetics against sensor RC, flow and digital filtering artifacts. F163 | MICROSCALE ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND QUANTUM MAGNETIC SIGNAL DECOUPLING AT THE LIMIT — Physically separates electrochemical currents, charge-state changes, magnetic source fields and coil pickup using matched sham redox processes, current metrology, flux references and spin readout. F164 | NANOROBOTIC BIOELECTRIC FEEDBACK CONTROL AT THE LIMIT — Evaluates bounded microrobotic bioelectric feedback with independent field, motion, latency and safety witnesses; compares active control to passive advection, sensor drift and open-loop steering. F165 | QUANTUM BIOSENSING ELECTRIC SENSOR CROSS-TISSUE MODEL AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether field calibration transfers across conductive, anisotropic, scattering and mechanically distinct tissue phantoms without retrospective retuning or collapse of calibrated uncertainty. F166 | MICROSCALE BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL SPATIOTEMPORAL RESOLUTION AT THE LIMIT — Separately qualifies temporal resolution and spatial localization through blind sources, acquisition-clock truth, point-spread functions, source overlap, channel dropout and aliasing. F167 | BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL AND TEMPERATURE-DRIFT SEPARATION AT THE LIMIT — Discriminates electrical-source changes from temperature-dependent spin splitting, thermoelectric potentials, optical heating, sensor coefficient drift and electrochemical temperature effects. F168 | NANO-QUANTUM CELLULAR ELECTRIC-FIELD MAPPING AT THE LIMIT — Assesses three-dimensional vector-field reconstruction against hidden dipole geometry while measuring standoff distance, NV orientation, ionic screening, surface charging and source-overlap ambiguity. F169 | MICROROBOTIC BIOELECTRIC CONTACT PERTURBATION AT THE LIMIT — Quantifies microrobot contact-induced electrical disturbance with independent force, displacement, impedance and voltage truth; discriminates physical mechanotransduction from Faradaic and triboelectric artifacts. F170 | BIOELECTRIC SENSOR LONG-TERM STABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Follows electrical and quantum-sensor ageing under optical, thermal, chemical, mechanical and calibration-reference perturbations, preserving uncorrected drift and lifetime failure denominators. Evidence and research limitations All effects and formula adaptations are research hypotheses or proposed model applications, not completed experiments. The scientific protocols are confined to synthetic electrical phantoms, traceable nonclinical test systems and authorized ex-vivo material, where applicable. Published work on diamond electric-field sensing (Dolde et al., DOI: 10.1038/nphys1969), integrated NV magnetic arrays (Weng et al., DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-73701-0), nanodiamond materials (Rathi et al., DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6c03795) and high-density microelectrode arrays (DOI: 10.1039/d5lc00058k) provides methodological context, not evidence that any flagship endpoint has been achieved. Each volume calls for resource-matched classical baselines, frozen blinded challenges, orthogonal measurement, raw failure records and explicit termination criteria. Independent specialist verification of causal novelty, complete dimensional derivations, biological relevance and reference-to-claim fit remains outstanding. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24057564

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  41. Tunable dispersion and energy harvesting characteristics in nonlinear periodic structures

    Bhattacharyya, Aneesh · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.5525/gla.thesis.86321

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  42. Maximum Power Point Tracking for Satellite Solar Power Load Matching under Different Light Panels

    Ali Jasim, Yuri Shepetov · 2017 · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  43. Modeling and Comparative Analysis of PV Module with Improved Perturbation & Observation Based MPPT Technique for PV Applications

    Abhishek Kumar Gupta, Madhvi Gupta, Ravi Saxena · 2018 · Archives of Current Research International

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  44. Modeling and Simulation of Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking for Solar Power System

    Ali Jasim, Yuri Shepetov · 2017 · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  45. Photovoltaic (PV) Model Evaluation with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)

    R. I Areola, F. T Oyediji, E. A Olajuyin · 2021 · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer