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52 merged results for "Single-Molecule Sensing"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

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  1. 2D Titanium Carbide MXene and Single‐Molecule Fluorescence: Distance‐Dependent Nonradiative Energy Transfer and Leaflet‐Resolved Dye Sensing in Lipid Bilayers

    Lorena Manzanares, Dahnan Spurling, Alan Szalai, Tim Schröder · 2024 · Advanced Materials

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1002/adma.202411724

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. Achieving High Temporal Resolution in Single-Molecule Fluorescence Techniques using Plasmonic Nanoantennas

    Sunny Tiwari, Prithu Roy, Jean-Benoît Claude, Jérôme Wenger · 2023 · Advanced Optical Materials

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1002/adom.202300168

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  3. Large-Diameter DNA-Scaffolded Nanopores Enabled by Loosely Packed Peptides for Single-Molecule Sensing.

    Peng Z, Noshiro D, Futaki S, Kawano R. · 2026 · Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1002/anie.3311099

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. Dual-Validation Single-Molecule Detection of Tau Oligomers in Solid-State Nanonet.

    Wang Y, Wang J, Wang H, Huang B · 2026 · Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/anie.6556052

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    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. Field effect and local gating in nitrogen-terminated nanopores (NtNP) and nanogaps (NtNG) in graphene

    Ivana Djurišić, Miloš S. Dražić, Aleksandar Ž. Tomović, Marko Spasenović · 2018 · ChemPhysChem, 2021, 22, 3, 336 to 341

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · DOI 10.1002/cphc.202000771

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. Heterogeneous Multilayer Nanopores via Chemically Tuned Dielectric Breakdown for Single-Molecule Sensing.

    Gu C, Joty K, Thyashan N, Vlassiouk I · 2026 · Small

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1002/smll.202513242

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. Breaking the Low Concentration Barrier of Single‐Molecule Fluorescence Quantification to the Sub‐Picomolar Range

    Malavika Kayyil Veedu, Jérôme Wenger · 2025 · Small Methods

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1002/smtd.202401695

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. DNA Nanotechnology for Precision Sensing and Diagnostics at the Nanoscale.

    Song A, Chen M, Tao Y, Tang Q · 2026 · Small methods

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/smtd.71179

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. Distance‐Dependent Interaction between a Single Emitter and a Single Dielectric Nanoparticle Using DNA Origami

    Nicole Siegel, María Sanz-Paz, Javier González-Colsa, Guillermo Serrera · 2025 · Small Structures

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal, hal · DOI 10.1002/sstr.202500299

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. An accessible digital single-molecule sensing platform for plasma P-tau217 quantification in Alzheimer's disease screening.

    Xue M, Pan H, He Y, Li H · 2027 · Clin Chim Acta

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1016/j.cca.2026.121255

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. Hierarchical buffering of cellular RNA polymerase II pools maintains transcriptional homeostasis.

    Gillis A, Cacioppo R, Ng PQ, Haworth B · 2026 · Molecular cell

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2026.10.025

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. Common and distinct roles of AMPKγ isoforms in small-molecule activator-stimulated glucose uptake in mouse skeletal muscle

    Dipsikha Biswas, Ever Espino-Gonzalez, Danial Ahwazi, Jordana B. Freemantle · 2026 · Molecular Metabolism

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.molmet.2025.102294

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  13. Flexible Organic Clip as an Adapter to Enhance Host-Guest Nanopore Single-Molecule Sensing.

    Xu B, Yin YD, Yang L, Shi R · 2026 · Anal Chem

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5c07537

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  14. Fabrication of MoS2 Nanopores via Dielectric Breakdown for Single-Molecule Sensing Applications.

    Cheng J, Liang X, Guo W, Yuan Z · 2026 · ACS applied materials & interfaces

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed, europe-pmc · DOI 10.1021/acsami.6c14080

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  15. Identification of Conformational Variants for Bradykinin Biomarker Peptides from a Biofluid Using a Nanopore and Machine Learning

    Sandra Greive, Laurent Bacri, Benjamin Cressiot, Juan Pelta · 2023 · ACS Nano

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1021/acsnano.3c08433

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  16. Comparing transient oligonucleotide hybridization kinetics using DNA-PAINT and optoplasmonic single-molecule sensing on gold nanorods

    Narima Eerqing, Sivaraman Subramanian, Jesús Rubio, Tobias Lutz · 2021

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · DOI 10.1021/acsphotonics.1c01179

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  17. Intrinsic Kinetic Control Enables Scalable and Ultrasensitive Single-Molecule Sensing.

    Xu Z, Zeng Q, Liu Z, Yu H · 2025 · ACS Sens

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1021/acssensors.5c02778

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  18. Quantum Sensing Technologies for Ultrasensitive Biomarker Detection in Biomedical Diagnostics from Fundamental Principles to Clinical Translation.

    Krishnamoorthy U · 2026 · ACS sensors

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acssensors.6c04017

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  19. A Molecular Switch with Dual Responses to Electrochemical and Mechanical Stimuli.

    Liu X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Duan Z · 2026 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/jacs.6c16996

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  20. Thermostable virus portal proteins as reprogrammable adapters for solid-state nanopore sensors

    Benjamin Cressiot, Sandra J Greive, Mehrnaz Mojtabavi, Alfred A. Antson · 2018 · Nature Communications

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-07116-x

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  21. Modular Hybrid Plasmonic Integrated Circuit -- Rotation, Nanofocusing and Nonlinear Enhancement

    Alessandro Tuniz, Oliver Bickerton, Fernando J. Diaz, Thomas Käsebier · 2019 · Nat. Commun. 11, 2413 (2020)

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-16190-z

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  22. Engineering moiré potentials in twisted bilayer MoS<sub>2</sub> for selective single-molecule sensing.

    Zhao M, He H, Wang Z, Bai Y · 2026 · Nat Commun

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-77290-w

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  23. Liquid-activated quantum emission from pristine hexagonal boron nitride for nanofluidic sensing

    Nathan Ronceray, Yi You, Evgenii Glushkov, Martina Lihter · 2023 · Nature Materials

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1038/s41563-023-01658-2

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  24. Photonic elastic-backscatter fingerprinting of exhaled-breath metabolites for non-invasive disease screening

    Rao Tatavarti, Sridevi Nadimpalli, Arulmozhivarman Pachiyappan · 2026 · Scientific Reports

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-79215-5

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  25. Exploiting the Extended π-System of Perylene Bisimide for Label-free Single-Molecule Sensing

    Qusiy Al-Galiby, Iain Grace, Hatef Sadeghi, Colin J. Lambert · 2015

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · DOI 10.1039/c4tc02897j

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  26. Molecular Design of Single-Molecule Schiff Base Fluorescent Probes for Detection of Al(3+) and Bio Imaging Applications: A Comprehensive Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies.

    Tayeb FJ, Adnan Ashour A, Felemban MF, Shafie A · 2026 · Critical reviews in analytical chemistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1080/10408347.2026.2755494

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  27. NanoporeDB: a structural resource of multimeric protein nanopores for single-molecule sensing.

    Liu Y, Su Z, Yang W, Li D · 2026 · Gigascience

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1093/gigascience/giag076

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  28. NanoporeDB: A Structural Resource Of Multimeric Protein Nanopores In Single-Molecule Sensing

    Liu Y, Su Z, Yang W, Li D · 2025

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1101/2025.11.25.690617

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  29. Allan deviation tells the binding properties in single-molecule sensing with whispering-gallery-mode optical microcavities

    Deshui Yu, Frank Vollmer · 2021 · Physical Review Research

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1103/physrevresearch.3.023087

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  30. Detecting mid-infrared light by molecular frequency upconversion with dual-wavelength hybrid nanoantennas

    Angelos Xomalis, Xuezhi Zheng, Rohit Chikkaraddy, Zsuzsanna Koczor-Benda · 2021

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · DOI 10.1126/science.abk2593

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  31. Uncovering the mechanism of action of a historical antimicrobial against S. aureus and A. baumannii

    Oluwatosin Qawiyy Orababa, Jessica Furner-Pardoe, Alexander Gale, Blessing Anonye · 2026 · mSphere

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1128/msphere.00494-26

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  32. Pathological separation utility of plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL) detected by a single-molecule immunoassay platform in neurodegenerative diseases.

    Huang J, Li H, Zhou H, Li T · 2026 · BMJ neurology open

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1136/bmjno-2026-001715

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  33. Single-molecule sensing with an anthrax nanopore enabled by pH-asymmetric ionic liquids.

    Zhang Z, Wang Y, Zhou S, Wang Y · 2025 · J Nanobiotechnology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1186/s12951-025-03817-w

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  34. Fabrication of Low Noise Borosilicate Glass Nanopores for Single Molecule Sensing.

    Jayesh A Bafna, Gautam V Soni · 2016 · PLoS ONE

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0157399

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  35. SINGLE-MOLECULE DETECTION AND MANIPULATION WITH BIOLOGICAL NANOPORES

    Irina SCHIOPU, Alina ASANDEI, Loredana MEREUTA, Isabela DRAGOMIR · 2021 · Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Chemia

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.24193/subbchem.2021.3.09

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  36. Rethinking Ayurvedic antibacterials: a mechanistic case for multi-target phytochemicals as adjuvants against antimicrobial resistance.

    Narayanan Kn H, Panchapakesan SSS · 2026 · Frontiers in pharmacology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2026.1946531

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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  37. Co-operative intermolecular kinetics of 2-oxoglutarate dependent dioxygenases may be essential for system-level regulation of plant cell physiology

    Siddhartha eKundu · 2015 · Frontiers in Plant Science

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3389/fpls.2015.00489

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  38. Single-Entity Electrochemistry for Analytical Chemistry: Moving Towards the Limits of Detecting Single Molecules and Single Cells

    Li Fu, Fei Chen, Yanfei Lv, Shichao Zhao · 2026 · Chemosensors

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/chemosensors14070153

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  39. Characterization of the Global DNA Methylome in Escherichia coli Under Silver Stress.

    Anele A, Peters SO, Muthusamy M, Graves JL Jr · 2026 · Microorganisms

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.3390/microorganisms14102369

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  40. Surface Engineering of Synthetic Nanopores by Atomic Layer Deposition and Their Applications

    Ceming Wang, Delin Kong, Qiang Chen, Jianming Xue · 2013

    uncertain Transparent signal score 58/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · no DOI

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    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  41. Graphene deflectometry for sensing molecular processes at the nanoscale

    Daniel Gruss, Alex Smolyanitsky, Michael Zwolak · 2018

    uncertain Transparent signal score 58/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · no DOI

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    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  42. Nanopore fabrication via tip-controlled local breakdown using an atomic force microscope

    Yuning Zhang, Yoichi Miyahara, Nassim Derriche, Wayne Yang · 2019

    uncertain Transparent signal score 58/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · no DOI

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    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  43. Nano-resolved sensing of 3D electromagnetic fields via single emitters' extreme variation of enhanced spontaneous emission

    R. Margoth Córdova-Castro, Dirk Jonker, Clément Cabriel, Mario Zapata-Herrera · 2025

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  44. Magnetoplasmonic Nanopore Lensing for Enhanced Optical Readout and Controlled Translocation

    Nageswar Reddy Sanamreddy, Paolo Vavassori · 2026

    uncertain Transparent signal score 58/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · no DOI

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    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  45. Multi-modal transformer for signal classification in nanopore blockade experiments

    Sandro Kuppel, Julian Hoßbach, Samuel Tovey, Christian Holm · 2026

    uncertain Transparent signal score 58/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in arxiv · no DOI

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  46. An improved BRDF hotspot model and its use in VLIDORT for studying the impact of atmospheric scattering on hotspot directional signatures in the atmosphere

    X. Xiong, X. Liu, R. Spurr, M. Zhao · 2024 · Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.5194/amt-17-1965-2024

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  47. STARLI / FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION / VOLUME III F201–F210 | Ten Research Flagships Zenodo Collection Overview · Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v0.2 · Author 33 This ten-volume research-design collection begins STARLI Volume III (F201–F300). Its subject is how microenvironmental gradients, thermal perturbations, phase-transition evidence, physical dissipation and biosensing can be formulated as bounded, falsifiable scientific studies. The collection is prospective: it does not report experimental proof, autonomous clinical systems or established advantages of quantum-labeled sensors. Ten Flagship Studies F201 | Biomolecular Gradient Sensing And Sampling At The Limit Proposed study: Gradient reconstruction and sample fidelity. Primary evidence: spatial concentration-gradient RMSE and sample analyte recovery. Critical rival: ordinary diffusion after delayed mixing. F202 | Nanorobotic Local Thermal-Perturbation Compensation At The Limit Proposed study: Heat compensation without concealed heat. Primary evidence: local temperature error, time-to-recovery and independently metered heat. Critical rival: passive heat spreading explains compensation. F203 | Microscale Nonequilibrium Phase Transition Identification At The Limit Proposed study: Phase-transition evidence versus false hysteresis. Primary evidence: order-parameter contrast and finite-size stability. Critical rival: instrument response drifts between branches. F204 | Biointerface Energy Dissipation And Functional Degradation At The Limit Proposed study: Dissipation and functional aging decoupling. Primary evidence: dissipated cycle energy and retained physical function. Critical rival: viscoelastic memory rather than damage. F205 | Nano-Quantum Sensing Thermodynamic Efficiency At The Limit Proposed study: Information per Joule under complete accounting. Primary evidence: held-out target information per total joule. Critical rival: more photons rather than new sensing mechanism. F206 | Microscale Chemical-Reaction Network Identification At The Limit Proposed study: Chemical network structural identifiability. Primary evidence: verified reaction edges, rate constants and mass closure. Critical rival: transport alone explains apparent product. F207 | Biological Microenvironment Nonequilibrium State Estimation At The Limit Proposed study: Nonstationary state inference with honest abstention. Primary evidence: state-estimate interval coverage under drift. Critical rival: calibration step looks like state change. F208 | Nanorobotic Thermodynamics Reliability At The Limit Proposed study: Thermal reliability as lifetime evidence. Primary evidence: unselected failure-time distribution with thermal dose. Critical rival: fabrication batch explains lifetime. F209 | Nonequilibrium Biosensing Cross-Scale Validation At The Limit Proposed study: Cross-scale validation beyond interpolation. Primary evidence: third-scale error and independently conserved flux. Critical rival: bulk kinetics misidentified as interface. F210 | Nano-Quantum Nonequilibrium Living Microenvironment Research Platform At The Limit Proposed study: Platform-wide reproducible release decisions. Primary evidence: third-party reconstruction and refusal/release concordance. Critical rival: human correction hides identity faults. Research Design, Evidence and Scope Together the ten books provide 300 mathematical research plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 distinct section placements, 2,000 individually numbered Research Gates with six annotated evidence requirements, and 330 prospective Phoenix objects. Each volume is 777 pages. Shared layouts do not imply that every hypothesis is causally independent; all experimental methods and physical models require independent review. Research boundaries: synthetic standards, closed chips and authorized ex-vivo specimens only. Primary outcomes, counterfactual comparators, missing-data handling, instrument back-action, calibration uncertainty, failure records, safety stops and independent reconstruction are included as proposed tests. The models and artifacts are not validated results and no clinical efficacy is claimed. Evidence & Community Links Udo Seifert (2012) — Stochastic thermodynamics, fluctuation theorems and molecular machines https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/12/126001 H. C. Berg and E. M. Purcell (1977) — Physics of chemoreception https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(77)85544-6 C. Jarzynski (1997) — Nonequilibrium Equality for Free Energy Differences https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2690 G. E. Crooks (1999) — Entropy production fluctuation theorem and the nonequilibrium work relation for free energy differences https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.60.2721 A. C. Barato and U. Seifert (2015) — Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Biomolecular Processes https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.158101 STARLI Research Community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ The DOI sources identify prior scientific methods and comparisons; none establishes the performance of the ten candidate designs. The Flagship 13 mother work is a methodological ancestor, not experimental verification. We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way.

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23920061

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  48. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 221–230 OF 300 Quantum Photonic Materials & Microscale Optical Metrology at the Limit Flagship 13 Fission | Volume III | Author 33 | STARLI Research Design Working Edition v1.3 This ten-volume research-design collection investigates optical phase localization, engineered quantum defects, microscale photothermal safety, microrobotic optical navigation, surface ageing, photonic-crystal microfluidic sensing, multi-target optical manipulation, biointerface decoherence, readout crosstalk and autonomous calibration. The work proposes physical test designs, not observed new laws, clinical results or experimentally established quantum advantages. Two five-theme research units contain ten English 777-page working editions: 300 mathematical model plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 independently paginated study designs, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. The third-pass Gate edition separately addresses causal mechanisms, orthogonal physical witnesses, masked refutation, competing explanations, hard failure evidence and successor experiments. Structural counts do not certify scientific novelty or physical validation. Research Unit I · F221–F225 F221 OPTICAL PHASE CONTROL AND MICROSCALE LOCALIZATION AT THE LIMIT — Challenges interferometric optical-phase localization with independently registered fiducials, wavefront reversals, detector reference drift and photon-matched free-space baselines. Reports phase and position residuals alongside photothermal rise; apparent field enhancement is not by itself a localization gain. F222 NANOMATERIALS QUANTUM DEFECT ENGINEERING AT THE LIMIT — Tests defect creation, charge states, spin coherence, surface passivation and unselected emitter yield against a geometry-matched classical materials stack. Annealing, sorting bias, substrate strain and thermal cross-sensitivity are live rivals. A bright selected specimen cannot establish manufacturing yield. F223 MICROSCALE PHOTOTHERMAL CONVERSION SAFETY AT THE LIMIT — Constrains photothermal conversion in sealed microfluidic reference systems through spatially independent microthermometry, absorbed-power accounting, duty-cycle variation and physical shutdown tests. Geometry, convection and detector lag compete with any proposed material advantage; local temperature and dose vetoes are noncompensable. F224 QUANTUM OPTICAL MICROROBOTIC NAVIGATION AT THE LIMIT — Compares optically tracked microrobot navigation with free-space reference localization at equal photon and motion budgets. Beacon-phase drift, image interpolation, occlusion, flow reversal and independent trajectory truth challenge seemingly superior tracking; phase stability cannot replace physical pose evidence. F225 NANOPHOTONIC MATERIALS SURFACE AGING AT THE LIMIT — Investigates biofluid, humidity, salt, photooxidation and package-stress ageing of nanophotonic material surfaces. Tracks chemical state, adhesion, insertion loss, intrinsic versus loaded quality factor and functional yield on unselected devices. Survivor selection and bulk-index drift remain rival explanations.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE & SUCCESSION Research Unit II · F226–F230 F226 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL MICROFLUIDIC SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Tests photonic-crystal microfluidic sensing against a commercial chip under equal optical power using concealed pressure, ionic and fouling challenges. Separate chemical standards, cavity linewidth, insertion loss and complete sensor-array yield distinguish analyte binding from channel deformation, thermal drift or bulk-index change. F227 NANO-OPTICAL FIELD MULTI-TARGET MANIPULATION AT THE LIMIT — Examines whether optical-field control can manipulate several microscale targets without hidden collision, cross-trap force, laser dose or thermal burden. Independent trap stiffness, site-resolved power and trajectory evidence challenge field interference, hydrodynamic coupling and postselected successful handoffs. F228 QUANTUM-MATERIAL BIOINTERFACE DECOHERENCE AT THE LIMIT — Tests quantum-emitter and spin-defect coherence during controlled biofluid exposure, distinguishing interfacial magnetic noise or redox chemistry from optical blinking, microwave heating, matrix aggregation and strain. Spin relaxation, emission spectra and chemical fate require independent witnesses under unselected lot transfer. F229 MICROSCALE OPTICAL READOUT CROSSTALK AT THE LIMIT — Measures spectral, spatial, polarization, electronic and thermal crosstalk in multiplexed optical readouts. Masked reference-channel swaps, dark controls, detector-bias perturbations and leakage spectra separate real target sensing from optical spillover, ADC alias and common laser noise. F230 NANOPHOTONIC SENSOR AUTONOMOUS CALIBRATION AT THE LIMIT — Challenges autonomous photonic sensor calibration with concealed wavelength-standard ageing, swapped physical references, out-of-distribution laser drift and held-out chips. Independent laboratories must reproduce the calibration accept/abstain decision; clock, package and photon-budget artefacts remain possible rivals. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status All proposals are restricted to synthetic standards, traceable materials, closed chips, authorized ex-vivo references, microfluidic phantoms and bench-scale tests. Comparators should be optimized under matched sample, photon, energy, time and analysis budgets. An unselected trial denominator, calibrated orthogonal witnesses, concealed perturbations and non-negotiable stop conditions are essential. A favorable optical signal never overrides photothermal injury, sample identity loss, physical uncertainty or evidence-provenance failure. Published mechanisms, mathematical relations and candidate flagship claims are kept distinct. The mother research-design source, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318840, is editorial and methodological ancestry, not experimental verification. External article DOI anchors originate from the flagship atlas; title, author, publication metadata and source-to-claim relevance still require independent confirmation. The original atlas sometimes pairs a mathematical formula with an endpoint that does not directly follow from that formula; specialist physical reconciliation, unit review and per-claim literature verification remain pending. Research Gate Evolution & QA Boundary First-pass questions were challenged by rival mechanism designs before a third-pass rewrite of six scientific annotations. Across 2,000 final Gates, exact textual checks found no fully duplicated questions or complete six-panel notes; two closely similar question texts and recurring shared scientific-method sentences remain on the QA review list. Text novelty cannot establish physical mechanism independence. These volumes report research designs, not measured performance. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23931244

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  49. STARLI / TEN-FLAGSHIP RESEARCH CONSTELLATION YULI · NANO × QUANTUM × REGENERATION × AI × BCI F031–F035 / 200 | Family 04: Neural Bioelectricity & Nanosensing F031 Nanoscale Neural Bioelectric Sensing at the Limit Mechanism: double-layer admittance near a nanoscale contact. Primary: voltage transduction gain [volt per volt]. Hidden test: sealed common-mode voltage injection. Rival: apparent gain caused by amplifier scaling and contact geometry. F032 Multichannel Neural Nanoelectrode Arrays at the Limit Mechanism: capacitive cross-coupling between adjacent traces. Primary: cross-channel voltage ratio [decibel]. Hidden test: concealed electrode-bank shutdown. Rival: shared reference or unmeasured field spread explains reported crosstalk. F033 Nanoscale Local Field Potential Measurement at the Limit Mechanism: dipole depth dependent attenuation. Primary: field-potential signed error [microvolt]. Hidden test: hidden source-dipole depth. Rival: mis-specified volume conduction reproduces an apparent nanometer advantage. F034 Synaptic Electrochemical Nanosensing at the Limit Mechanism: Faradaic oxidation peak selectivity. Primary: analytical limit of detection [mole per liter]. Hidden test: blinded dopamine-ascorbate admixture. Rival: electrode fouling or interfering species mimics neurotransmitter sensitivity. F035 Drift Compensation in Neural Nanosensors at the Limit Mechanism: temperature dependent electrode offset. Primary: held-out voltage residual [microvolt]. Hidden test: concealed temperature step. Rival: compensation subtracts true low-frequency physiology rather than sensor drift. THE FALSIFIABLE MEASUREMENT CONTRACT Ten 777-page prospective design books each contain 30 math plates, 82 chapters, 410 one-page studies, 200 Gates with three independent future letters, and 33 Phoenix. Physical source, calibration history, electrode chemistry, drift, timing and information metrics remain distinct observations. Bench evidence is never clinical or neural repair proof.   STARLI / TEN-FLAGSHIP RESEARCH CONSTELLATION YULI · NANO × QUANTUM × REGENERATION × AI × BCI F036–F040 / 200 | Family 04: Neural Bioelectricity & Nanosensing F036 Synchronous Neural Electrical and Chemical Sensing at the Limit Mechanism: chemical sensor transport delay. Primary: registered timing offset [millisecond]. Hidden test: masked clock-offset perturbation. Rival: filter phase response is mistaken for biological electrical-chemical synchrony. F037 Low-Power Implantable Neural Nanosensing at the Limit Mechanism: amplifier bias current leakage. Primary: energy per valid information bit [nanojoule per bit]. Hidden test: hidden packet retransmission rate. Rival: spurious savings from reduced sample rate, lost bits or hidden retransmissions. F038 Cross-Scale Calibration of Neural Nanosensors at the Limit Mechanism: electrode aperture footprint convolution. Primary: cross-scale relative signed bias [percent]. Hidden test: concealed nanoprobe spacing change. Rival: spatial averaging and probe placement explain apparent cross-scale bias reduction. F039 Signal-to-Noise and Information Limits in Neural Sensing Mechanism: input-referred amplifier noise spectrum. Primary: out-of-sample information rate [bit per second]. Hidden test: blind task-label swap. Rival: fixed stimulus rhythms or label leakage masquerade as recoverable information. F040 Traceable Neural Nanometrology at the Limit Mechanism: reference source drift across calibration cycles. Primary: combined standard uncertainty [microvolt]. Hidden test: blind independent voltage reference. Rival: shared systematic calibration error makes independent instruments agree falsely. EVIDENCE, DOIs & SCIENTIFIC LIMITS Methods: Liu et al. (2023), DOI 10.1038/s41378-022-00479-8; Tang et al. (2023), DOI 10.1038/s41928-022-00913-9; JCGM 100:2008(E), DOI 10.59161/JCGM100-2008E. The supplied F02 (10.5281/zenodo.23486020) is a methodology source, not performance evidence. Full expert and gate-causality reviews remain open. Join the STARLI Research Community · https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23966209

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  50. STARLI / YULI BCI 200 / FAMILY 07 QUANTUM NANOBIOSENSING TEN FLAGSHIP RESEARCH DESIGNS | F061–F070 | Research Working Edition v0.5 F061–F065 | FIVE DISTINCT SCIENTIFIC CONTRACTS F061 Quantum Nanosensing Of Neural Molecules At The Limit Primary endpoint: neural-molecule concentration detection limit [nmol/L]. Blinded challenge: masked addition of non-target metabolites. Rival: surface adsorption selectivity. F062 Quantum Defect-Center Biointerface Sensing At The Limit Primary endpoint: defect-center frequency shift [MHz]. Blinded challenge: masked swap of defect implantation depth. Rival: local temperature variability. F063 Nanoscale Quantum Thermometry At Neural Interfaces Primary endpoint: local nanoscale temperature reconstruction error [K]. Blinded challenge: concealed variation of optical excitation power. Rival: illumination-induced self-heating. F064 Quantum Nanomagnetometry And Ionic Flow Sensing At The Limit Primary endpoint: ionic-flow-associated magnetic signal [pT]. Blinded challenge: masked reversible block of a phantom ion channel. Rival: coupling of external magnetic fields. F065 Quantum Nanosensing Of Neural Proteins At The Limit Primary endpoint: neural-protein analytical recovery [%]. Blinded challenge: concealed protein aggregation state. Rival: nonspecific binding causing false detections. METHOD / NONCLINICAL RESEARCH BOUNDARY Each of ten revised volumes contains 777 pages, 14 substantively revised three-part prefaces, 30 mathematics plates, 82 research chapters and 410 revised investigations, 200 preserved second-pass Research Gates (three future letters per Gate), and 33 Phoenix concepts. F02 provides a science-method analogy, not demonstrated neural or clinical effects.   STARLI / YULI BCI 200 / FAMILY 07 QUANTUM NANOBIOSENSING TEN FLAGSHIP RESEARCH DESIGNS | F061–F070 | Research Working Edition v0.5 F066–F070 | FIVE DISTINCT SCIENTIFIC CONTRACTS F066 Cross-Sensitivity In Multimodal Quantum Biosensing At The Limit Primary endpoint: multimodal cross-sensitivity matrix [output unit per input unit]. Blinded challenge: masked independent pH and temperature perturbations. Rival: feature-channel leakage. F067 Low-Concentration Biomarker Quantum Nanosensing At The Limit Primary endpoint: low-concentration true-positive detection rate [%]. Blinded challenge: interleaved masked blanks and ultra-low spikes. Rival: post-hoc threshold selection. F068 Phototoxicity And Thermal Load In Neural Quantum Sensing At The Limit Primary endpoint: local illumination-induced temperature rise [K]. Blinded challenge: masked change in laser duty cycle. Rival: ambient thermal drift. F069 Background Interference In Quantum Nanobiosensing At The Limit Primary endpoint: background interference equivalent concentration [nmol/L]. Blinded challenge: blinded addition of autofluorescent substances. Rival: calibration curve extrapolation. F070 Reproducibility Of Quantum Neural Biosensing At The Limit Primary endpoint: between-day measurement reproducibility [same as measured signal]. Blinded challenge: masked swap of surface-treatment batches. Rival: operator bias. RESEARCH EVIDENCE / METHOD DOIs Kucsko et al. (2013), DOI 10.1038/nature12373; Liu et al. (2023), DOI 10.1038/s41378-022-00479-8; JCGM 100:2008, DOI 10.59161/JCGM100-2008E. STARLI F02 method source: 10.5281/zenodo.23486020. Research status: conceptual, nonclinical and untested. Formula validity, full semantic novelty, and per-claim citation applicability require specialist verification. No demonstrated quantum advantage or clinical efficacy is asserted. Join the STARLI Research Community https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23984757

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  51. Cells determine cell density using a small protein bound to a unique tissue-specific phospholipid

    Christopher J. Petzold, Richard I. Schwarz · 2013 · PeerJ

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.7717/peerj.192

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  52. Fluorophores for single-molecule imaging in living cells: characterizing and optimizing DCDHF photophysics

    Samuel Joseph Lord · 2010

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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