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56 merged results for "Surface Charging"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

Source status
  1. Potentiometric aptasensor based on electrodeposition of Au nanoparticles on infinite coordination polymer network for rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7.

    Gao X, Zhuang X · 2026 · Mikrochimica acta

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1007/s00604-026-08521-6

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. Electrochemical control meets enhanced Raman sensitivity: a critical review of electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (EC-SERS) sensors.

    Buonasera K, Galletta M, Pezzotti Escobar G, Failla S · 2026 · Analytica chimica acta

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2026.346211

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  3. Size-sieving and dual-anchor recognition of trifluoroacetic acid in a fluorescent nanochannel.

    Che H, Li J, Wu Q, Lu L · 2026 · Analytica chimica acta

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2026.346400

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. Energy band tunable piezoelectric nanozyme heterojunction toward cancer synergistic catalytic therapy.

    Yang J, Luo Y, Chen X, Zhang J · 2026 · Biomaterials

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2026.124753

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. The pH dependent surface charging and points of zero charge. X. Update.

    Kosmulski M. · 2023 · Adv Colloid Interface Sci

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102973

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. The pH dependent surface charging and points of zero charge. XI. Update.

    Kosmulski M. · 2026 · Adv Colloid Interface Sci

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1016/j.cis.2026.103878

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. Arginine-grafted konjac glucomannan-coated liposomes for the co-encapsulation of proanthocyanidins and β-carotene: enhanced encapsulation and stability via surface charge modulation.

    Liu J, Pan MH, Chiou YS, Yang H · 2026 · Food chemistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151863

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. Co-exposure to bisphenols promotes the uptake of nanoplastics by colon cancer cells: mechanisms and implications.

    Ren XM, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Wang X · 2026 · Food chemistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151935

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. Directional interfacial charge transfer in NiFe heterostructure nanozymes for ultrasensitive cancer diagnostics.

    Tan Z, Luo F, Huang S, Wang M · 2026 · Journal of colloid and interface science

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.jcis.2026.141901

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. Low-energy electron beam on an insulator surface: Impact of the charging process on the diffraction by mica muscovite

    F. Pesty, P. Garoche · 2005 · Surface Science : A Journal Devoted to the Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.susc.2005.02.018

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. High-Entropy MnFeCoNiZn-ZIF Couples Interfacial Hole Transfer with Water Oxidation Kinetics in Metal Oxide Photoanodes.

    Peng J, Wu K, Mao P, Qiu X · 2026 · Inorganic chemistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c04401

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. Host-Guest Inclusion Self-Assembly of Zero-Dimensional Metal Halides for Enhanced Photocatalytic Amine Coupling.

    Huang JJ, Li YX, Xu MY, Sun QY · 2026 · Inorganic chemistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c04747

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    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  13. Electrostatic Surface Charging by Water Dewetting.

    Knorr N, Rosselli S, Nelles G. · 2024 · Langmuir

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00906

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  14. Decoupled Attraction and Repulsion for Fast, Large, and Reversible Thermal Actuation in Hydrogels.

    Choi J, Chung T, Lee B, Kim Y · 2026 · ACS applied materials & interfaces

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acsami.6c18609

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  15. Spontaneous Surface Charging and Janus Nature of the Hexagonal Boron Nitride-Water Interface.

    Wang Y, Luo H, Advincula XR, Zhao Z · 2025 · J Am Chem Soc

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1021/jacs.5c07827

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  16. Size dependent surface charging of nanoparticles

    Zareen Abbas, Christophe Labbez, Sture Nordholm, Elisabet Ahlberg · 2008 · Journal of Physical Chemistry C

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1021/jp709667u

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  17. Worst‐Case Severe Environments for Surface Charging Observed at LANL Satellites as Dependent on Solar Wind and Geomagnetic Conditions

    Natalia Yu Ganushkina, Brian Swiger, Stepan Dubyagin, Jean-Charles Matéo‐vélez · 2021 · Space Weather: The International Journal of Research and Applications

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1029/2021sw002732

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  18. Quantification of surface charging memory effect in ionization wave dynamics.

    Viegas P, Slikboer E, Bonaventura Z, Garcia-Caurel E · 2022 · Sci Rep

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-04914-8

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  19. Electrolyte contact changes nano-Li4Ti5O12 bulk properties via surface polarons

    P. Philipp M. Schleker, Cristina Grosu, Marc Paulus, Peter Jakes · 2023 · Communications Chemistry

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1038/s42004-023-00913-6

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  20. Measuring Steam

    Surface, A. R. · 1920

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.1038/scientificamerican07101920-37

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  21. A Giant Ingot-Mold Casting in the Making

    Surface, A. R. · 1920

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.1038/scientificamerican11201920-519a

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  22. Chemistry-dependent X-ray-induced surface charging

    Bekir Salgin, Diego Pontoni, Dirk Vogel, Heiko Schroeder · 2014 · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1039/c4cp02295e

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  23. Surface charging and electrophoretic behavior of conductive polymer micro-droplets in conductive polymer liquid solutions.

    Li D, Song Y, Li D. · 2023 · Analyst

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1039/d3an01371e

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  24. Modelling the effect of surface charging on plasma synthesis of ammonia using DFT.

    Lele AD, Xu Y, Ju Y. · 2024 · Phys Chem Chem Phys

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1039/d3cp06050k

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  25. Reduction of surface charging effects in laser ablation ionisation mass spectrometry through gold coating.

    Gruchola S, Riedo A, Schmidt PK, de Koning CP · 2023 · J Anal At Spectrom

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1039/d3ja00078h

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  26. DEVELOPMENT OF A SURFACE ULTRASONIC WAVE TECHNIQUE FOR THE STUDY OF H ENTRY INTO METALS

    E. Lunarska, N. Fiore · 1981 · Journal de Physique Colloques

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1051/jphyscol:19815177

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  27. Hydrogen-assisted fatigue crack growth in ferritic steels – a fractographic study

    Wan Di, Alvaro Antonio, Olden Vigdis, Barnoush Afrooz · 2018 · MATEC Web of Conferences

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1051/matecconf/201816503004

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  28. Research on Modification of Graphite Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

    Zhang Huanran · 2026 · MATEC Web of Conferences

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1051/matecconf/202642001015

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  29. Competition between charging and discharging surface reactions as a mechanism for the Fermi-level pinning at semiconductor surfaces

    V.A. Kiselev · 1990 · Revue de Physique Appliquée

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1051/rphysap:01990002503027700

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  30. Effect of microstructure evolution induced by LP on hydrogen permeation behavior of 316L stainless steel

    Yunfeng Jiang, Shu Huang, Jie Sheng, Qiang Liu · 2023 · AIP Advances

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1063/5.0169583

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  31. Correlated surface-charging behaviors of two electrodes in an electrochemical cell.

    Huang J, Chen Y, Eikerling M. · 2023 · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1073/pnas.2307307120

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  32. Geography in the High School

    Surface, G. T. · 1908

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.1080/00221340808985615

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  33. Bovine Infectious Abortion, Epizootic among Guinea-Pigs

    Surface, F. M. · 1912

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.1093/infdis/11.3.464

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  34. Some New Facts in Regard to Lime-Sulfur Solution

    Surface, H. A. · 1910

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.1093/jee/3.1.47

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  35. Frauds, Semi-Frauds And Questionables

    Surface, H. A. · 1915

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.1093/jee/8.2.199

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  36. Polyimide and FEP charging behavior under multienergetic electron-beam irradiation

    Philippe Molinié, Philippe Dessante, Rachel Hanna, Thierry Paulmier · 2012 · IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1109/tdei.2012.6259993

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  37. Numerical Simulation of Blast Vibration and Crack Forming Effect of Rock-Anchored Beam Excavation in Deep Underground Caverns

    XinPing Li, JunHong Huang, Yi Luo, Qian Dong · 2017 · Shock and Vibration

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1155/2017/1812080

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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  38. Construction of Catalytic Reaction Interface of N-MoS2/N-CNTs and Mechanism of Enhancing Redox Kinetics of Li2O2

    YUE Yan, LI Yu, ZHOU Xianxian, LIU Xiaoxiao · 2025 · Taiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.16355/j.tyut.1007-9432.20240273

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  39. Surface Charging Analysis of Ariel Spacecraft in L2-Relevant Space Plasma Environment and GEO Early Transfer Orbit

    Michelagnoli M, Focardi M, Pudney M, Renouf I · 2024

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.20944/preprints202410.0472.v1

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  40. Thermal Rating and Prediction of Roadway-Embedded Power Electronics for Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer

    Nichols, Forrest D. · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.26076/0887-fb45

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  41. Big Potential From Silicon-Based Porous Nanomaterials: In Field of Energy Storage and Sensors

    Rana Zafar Abbas Manj, Xinqi Chen, Xinqi Chen, Waheed Ur Rehman · 2018 · Frontiers in Chemistry

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3389/fchem.2018.00539

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  42. Interaction of Polyoxometalates and Nanoparticles with Collector Surfaces—Focus on the Use of Streaming Current Measurements at Flat Surfaces

    Johannes Lützenkirchen, Gopala Krishna Darbha, Venkata Sai Kiran Chakravadhanula, Engelbert Redel · 2020 · Colloids and Interfaces

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/colloids4030039

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  43. Charging and Aggregation of Nano-Clay Na-Montmorillonite in the Presence of Ciprofloxacin

    Chuanzi Zeng, Motoyoshi Kobayashi · 2025 · Nanomaterials

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/nano15050389

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  44. StruFuFako - Strukturelle, funktionsintegrierte Fahrzeugkomponenten auf Basis faserverstärkter Thermoplaste für die speziellen Anforderungen der Elektromobilität; Konstruktion und Aufbau eines induktiven Ladesystems für E-Fahrzeuge sowie Integration in eine Unterbodenstruktur

    Ditze, Stefan, Reinwand, Fabian · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.34657/44746

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  45. vb22224/Surface-Material-Dependence-in-Powder-Triboelectric-Charging: Surface Material Dependence in Powder Triboelectric Charging

    Tom O'Hara · 2025

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15825255

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  46. The Early Development of a Polyclad, Planocera Inquilina Wh

    Surface, Frank M. (Frank Macy) · 1907 · Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.16226576

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  47. INVESTIGATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL-THERMAL COUPLING IN LIFEPO₄ BATTERIES USING A REFERENCE ELECTRODE UNDER FAST-CHARGING CONDITIONS

    Karimkhadjayev Nazirjon, Doctor of technical Sciences, Andijan State Technical Institute, Ismatov Biloldin, PhD student, Andijan State Technical Institute, · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20751272

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  48. STARLI | FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION Bioelectric Causality, Dynamics and Sensor Reliability | Flagships 161–170 / 300 Author: 33 | White Rainbow Epoch | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.2 This ten-volume nonclinical research-design collection examines cellular electrical-event inference, nonequilibrium field kinetics, separation of electrochemical and magnetic signals, physically bounded bioelectric-feedback control, transfer across tissue-like media, spatial and temporal resolution, temperature-drift rejection, nanoscale field maps, microrobotic contact artifacts and sensor ageing. Its primary goal is to distinguish genuine source-dependent physics from geometry, electrochemical memory, magnetic pickup, thermal cross-sensitivity, algorithmic overfitting and changing references. Each English monograph uses 777 individually numbered pages: 30 candidate mathematical research plates, 82 chapters, 410 one-page research investigations, 200 Research Gates with six detailed second-pass annotations, and 33 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Together these ten books contain 7,770 pages, 300 mathematical plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 investigation pages, 2,000 research gates and 330 prospective research instruments, protocols or successor objects. Ten independent research directions F161 | NANO-QUANTUM CELLULAR ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether independently injected cellular-like activity can be distinguished from nanodiamond surface charge, photothermal effects, electrode polarization and membrane-proxy signals using physically controlled source-off trials. F162 | BIOELECTRIC FIELD NONEQUILIBRIUM DYNAMICS AT THE LIMIT — Treats time-dependent electric fields as a coupled charge-continuity, electrodiffusion and interfacial-memory problem; compares true relaxation kinetics against sensor RC, flow and digital filtering artifacts. F163 | MICROSCALE ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND QUANTUM MAGNETIC SIGNAL DECOUPLING AT THE LIMIT — Physically separates electrochemical currents, charge-state changes, magnetic source fields and coil pickup using matched sham redox processes, current metrology, flux references and spin readout. F164 | NANOROBOTIC BIOELECTRIC FEEDBACK CONTROL AT THE LIMIT — Evaluates bounded microrobotic bioelectric feedback with independent field, motion, latency and safety witnesses; compares active control to passive advection, sensor drift and open-loop steering. F165 | QUANTUM BIOSENSING ELECTRIC SENSOR CROSS-TISSUE MODEL AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether field calibration transfers across conductive, anisotropic, scattering and mechanically distinct tissue phantoms without retrospective retuning or collapse of calibrated uncertainty. F166 | MICROSCALE BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL SPATIOTEMPORAL RESOLUTION AT THE LIMIT — Separately qualifies temporal resolution and spatial localization through blind sources, acquisition-clock truth, point-spread functions, source overlap, channel dropout and aliasing. F167 | BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL AND TEMPERATURE-DRIFT SEPARATION AT THE LIMIT — Discriminates electrical-source changes from temperature-dependent spin splitting, thermoelectric potentials, optical heating, sensor coefficient drift and electrochemical temperature effects. F168 | NANO-QUANTUM CELLULAR ELECTRIC-FIELD MAPPING AT THE LIMIT — Assesses three-dimensional vector-field reconstruction against hidden dipole geometry while measuring standoff distance, NV orientation, ionic screening, surface charging and source-overlap ambiguity. F169 | MICROROBOTIC BIOELECTRIC CONTACT PERTURBATION AT THE LIMIT — Quantifies microrobot contact-induced electrical disturbance with independent force, displacement, impedance and voltage truth; discriminates physical mechanotransduction from Faradaic and triboelectric artifacts. F170 | BIOELECTRIC SENSOR LONG-TERM STABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Follows electrical and quantum-sensor ageing under optical, thermal, chemical, mechanical and calibration-reference perturbations, preserving uncorrected drift and lifetime failure denominators. Evidence and research limitations All effects and formula adaptations are research hypotheses or proposed model applications, not completed experiments. The scientific protocols are confined to synthetic electrical phantoms, traceable nonclinical test systems and authorized ex-vivo material, where applicable. Published work on diamond electric-field sensing (Dolde et al., DOI: 10.1038/nphys1969), integrated NV magnetic arrays (Weng et al., DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-73701-0), nanodiamond materials (Rathi et al., DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6c03795) and high-density microelectrode arrays (DOI: 10.1039/d5lc00058k) provides methodological context, not evidence that any flagship endpoint has been achieved. Each volume calls for resource-matched classical baselines, frozen blinded challenges, orthogonal measurement, raw failure records and explicit termination criteria. Independent specialist verification of causal novelty, complete dimensional derivations, biological relevance and reference-to-claim fit remains outstanding. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23901979

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  49. STARLI | F191–F200 / 300 Flagship 13 Fission · Volume II · Stochastic Thermodynamics and Nonequilibrium Systems Author: 33 | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.2 | English Zenodo Ten-Volume Overview This group closes the second hundred of the STARLI 300-theme research-design atlas. Its ten volumes propose falsifiable experiments in microscale nonequilibrium fluctuation measurement, stochastic molecular transport, local thermal regulation, dissipative structures, interfacial kinetics, quantum thermometry, matter–entropy exchange, thermoelectric coupling, Brownian control and nonequilibrium steady-state identification. None is presented as an already observed new law or measured clinical result. The proposed technical structure is ten 777-page English research working editions: 300 candidate mathematical plates, 820 chapter openers, 4,100 independently paginated study positions, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Each Gate carries six revised scientific annotations addressing its physical mechanism, orthogonal witness, blinded falsifier, strongest rival, stop condition and successor interface. Counts describe publication architecture, not validated scientific originality. The Ten Research Directions F191 Microscale Nonequilibrium Fluctuation Measurement At The Limit — Tests whether time-asymmetric trajectory fluctuations and response spectra reveal physical nonequilibrium currents, with clock, detector and thermal drift treated as live alternative explanations. Hidden force reversals and passive tracers anchor the inference. F192 Biomolecular Stochastic Transport Control At The Limit — Designs energy-matched stochastic molecular transport experiments around first-passage statistics, ratchet potentials and binding-dependent dwell times. Separates active control from passive advection, receptor saturation, photophysics and membrane leaks. F193 Nanorobotic Local Temperature Control At The Limit — Examines worst-case local temperature overshoot during micro/nanorobotic actuation, including coil loss, absorbed optical energy, thermal diffusion and delayed feedback. Independent microthermometry and shutdown measurements provide noncompensable safety vetoes. F194 Microfluidic Dissipative-Structure Formation At The Limit — Proposes blind tests for dissipative pattern formation in microfluidic reaction–diffusion environments. A pattern is not sufficient evidence of self-organization unless chemical turnover, open-system flux, transport instability and competing convection models are separately identified. F195 Biointerface Nonequilibrium Reaction Kinetics At The Limit — Discriminates interfacial chemical turnover from binding storage, double-layer charging, diffusion limitation and sensor-induced heating. Species-resolved assays, surface occupancy controls and reaction-affinity measurements distinguish apparently similar kinetic signatures. F196 Nano-Quantum Thermodynamics Metrology At The Limit — Studies whether nanoscale quantum-enabled thermometry yields traceable temperature estimates after accounting for RF/optical heating, magnetic cross-sensitivity, strain and shared calibration covariance. Classical thermometers remain strong reference comparators. F197 Microscale Matter Exchange And Entropy Flow At The Limit — Develops open-system mass, enthalpy and entropy-flux audits for confined chemical exchanges. Explicitly records material retained at interfaces, hidden outlets, chemical activity and reservoir entropy, rather than equating an entropy-production proxy with total entropy transport. F198 Biological Microenvironment Thermoelectric Coupling At The Limit — Challenges coupled thermal–electric responses with reciprocal-gradient reversals and independently metered current, voltage and temperature fields. Thermogalvanic reactions, junction potentials, Joule heating, ionic diffusion and strain are competing pathways. F199 Nanorobotic Brownian Thermal Motion Control At The Limit — Compares controlled Brownian particle transport against passive diffusion, phoresis, fluid flow and field-induced motion under the same work and observation budgets. Brownian mobility, first-passage probability and complete failed-run records govern the claim. F200 Microfluidic Nonequilibrium Steady State Identification At The Limit — Asks whether time-stationary observations contain persistent nonequilibrium probability currents rather than equilibrium, slow transients or reservoir drift. Frozen state models face blinded feed and boundary challenges, conservation audits and independent-site reconstruction. Scope, Falsifiability and Evidence Boundaries All systems are prospective, nonclinical closed-chip, authorized ex-vivo or synthetic reference designs. Experimental results are not reported. Physically matched conventional baselines, separate sensor and actuator energy budgets, sealed blind keys, independently traceable references, full negative-trial denominators and nonnegotiable stop rules are required before any claimed advantage. In particular, a trajectory entropy proxy does not measure all unobserved entropy production; a stationary histogram does not establish detailed balance or the absence of current. Detailed formula verification, causal distinctness, source-to-claim DOI matching and specialist peer review remain incomplete. Selected Established Methodological References Seifert (2012) · Stochastic thermodynamics · Jarzynski (1997) · Nonequilibrium work equality · Crooks (1999) · Fluctuation theorem · Hänggi and Marchesoni (2009) · Brownian motors · Onsager (1931) · Reciprocal processes These publications support established theoretical or engineering methods; none verifies a STARLI-specific proposed device or experimental outcome. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way.

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23903930

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  50. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 211–220 OF 300 Quantum Nanomaterials & Photonic Engineering at the Limit Flagship 13 Fission | Volume III | Author 33 | STARLI Research Design Working Edition v1.3 This ten-volume research-design collection examines the limits of photonic fields, quantum-emitter readout, biofluid-sensitive materials, microscale optical manipulation and the coupling of photonic chips to microrobotic tasks. The scope is prospective: the volumes propose independently falsifiable experiments and explicitly do not report new physical laws, verified clinical outcomes or demonstrated quantum advantage. The batch contains ten 777-page English research working editions, organized as two five-theme units: 300 candidate mathematical model plates, 820 chapter introductions, 4,100 individually paginated investigations, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 prospective Phoenix Answer Embryos. Every Gate has six scientific annotations on causal mechanism, orthogonal witness, concealed falsifier, competing account, failure veto and successor handoff. These architectural counts are not certifications of 2,000 scientifically independent discoveries. Research Unit I · F211–F215 F211 NANOPHOTONIC MICROROBOTIC SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether moving microrobots can support near-field and waveguide measurements beyond geometric shadowing and motion-induced artefacts. Witnesses include resonance quality, insertion loss, optical dose, standoff and local heat; the locked classical photonic-chip baseline and thermal veto remain decisive. F212 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL BIOSENSOR AT THE LIMIT — Separates photonic-crystal cavity responses to analyte binding from bulk-index changes, thermal detuning, linewidth drift and nonspecific receptor adsorption. Field, spectral and chemical witnesses are measured independently under equal illumination and a frozen sensor calibration. F213 NANO-OPTICAL TWEEZERS LOW-PERTURBATION MANIPULATION AT THE LIMIT — Asks whether near-field optical tweezers can produce calibrated nanoscale trapping while limiting sample heating, photobleaching and membrane strain. Brownian force spectra, escape times and independent thermometry challenge thermal convection and adhesion-based explanations. F214 QUANTUM-DOT BIOLOGICAL SIGNAL READOUT AT THE LIMIT — Distinguishes quantum-dot biological signal readout from matrix autofluorescence, optical bleed-through, photobleaching and ligand or shell degradation. Photon counting, lifetimes, spectral shifts and FRET controls define prospective discriminating experiments rather than efficacy claims. F215 NANODIAMOND SENSOR MATERIALS DEFECT AT THE LIMIT — Tests nanodiamond defect-state readout and ODMR metrology against magnetic bias, strain, surface charging and laser or microwave heating. Independent temperature and magnetic standards must distinguish calibration artefacts from real spin-response effects.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE & SUCCESSION Research Unit II · F216–F220 F216 MICROSCALE OPTICAL-FIELD GRADIENT CONTROL AT THE LIMIT — Proposes physically measured optical-field gradient control with wavefront interferometry, beam steering, phase masks and trap-force calibration. Stage drift, objective aberrations and photothermal lensing are active competitors rather than ignored nuisance terms. F217 NANOPHOTONIC INTERFACE ENERGY COUPLING AT THE LIMIT — Studies near-field energy-transfer efficiency, optical dissipation, plasmon or cavity coupling and photothermal safety at biofluid interfaces. The proposed resource ledger must close across absorbed, reflected, scattered, transmitted and thermally released energy. F218 QUANTUM-MATERIAL BIOFLUID STABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Challenges quantum-material biofluid stability with serum-corona, oxidation, ligand leaching, aggregation and optical quenching controls. Independent chemical assays and reference coupons must separate actual material failure from matrix and readout artefacts. F219 MICROSCALE OPTICAL RESONATOR BIOSENSING AT THE LIMIT — Uses calibrated microscale optical resonators to test label-free biosensing while separating binding from thermal drift, bulk refractive index, cavity coupling and selective reporting. Intrinsic versus loaded Q and orthogonal chemical evidence constrain sensitivity claims. F220 NANOPHOTONIC CHIP AND MICROROBOTIC INTEGRATION AT THE LIMIT — Integrates chip photonics with microrobotic motion, task sensing and physical stop decisions. Independent trajectory, photon dose, insertion loss and complete failed-task records are required for an accepted end-to-end mission advantage. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status All proposals are restricted to synthetic standards, traceable materials, closed chips, authorized ex-vivo references, microfluidic phantoms and bench-scale tests. Comparators should be optimized under matched sample, photon, energy, time and analysis budgets. An unselected trial denominator, calibrated orthogonal witnesses, concealed perturbations and non-negotiable stop conditions are essential. A favorable optical signal never overrides photothermal injury, sample identity loss, physical uncertainty or evidence-provenance failure. Published mechanisms, mathematical relations and candidate flagship claims are kept distinct. The mother research-design source, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318840, is editorial and methodological ancestry, not experimental verification. External article DOI anchors originate from the flagship atlas; title, author, publication metadata and source-to-claim relevance still require independent confirmation. Source-contract formulas and endpoints are not always aligned and need specialist reconciliation. Research Gate Evolution & QA Boundary A first-pass Gate is challenged by a second causal candidate; the revised third-pass annotations specify measurement witnesses, blind interventions, rival predictions and failure boundaries. Exact-text comparison across 2,000 Gates is only a screening tool: shared scientific cautionary sentences remain and physical/causal independence requires external domain review. These research-design books are not reports of experimentally observed performance. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23927215

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  51. Code and derived data for: Charging-supply measures reorder national screening priorities in line with the coverage they credit

    Kong, Ziran, Zhuo, Jian · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24086068

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  52. Effect of Powder Particle Size and Charging Efficiency on Film Build and Surface Finish

    Mr. Swapnil Sanju Bhalerao, Mr. Navnath Chandrakant Palve · 2025 · International Journal of Technology and Emerging Research

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.64823/ijter.2501006

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  53. Analytic models for a spherical satellite charging in sunlight at any spin rate

    M. Tautz, S. T. Lai · 2006 · Annales Geophysicae

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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  54. Charging Test Facilities at ONERA-CNES Used for JUICE Mission Testing Phase

    Thierry Paulmier, Mohamed E Belhaj, Virginie Inguimbert, Denis Payan · 2022

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  55. Potential of Using Surfactants to Enhance Ammonium and Nitrate Adsorption on Rice Husk and Its Biochar

    Lada Mathurasa, Seelawut Damrongsiri · 2017 · Applied Environmental Research

    uncertain Transparent signal score 58/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  56. Surface Charging Risk Evaluation in the Frame of PAGER

    Benoît Tezenas Du Montcel, Arnaud Trouche, Michael Wutzig, Julien Forest · 2022

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer