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54 merged results for "Surface Defect Detection"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

Source status
  1. Monitoring Enzyme Activity on the Surface of a Self-Referenced Near-White Light Emitting Assembly of Atomic Clusters.

    Sengupta O, Dolai S, Basu S · 2026 · Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/cbic.70595

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. Acute Toxicity of Anthracene on Behavior, Blood Biochemistry, and Organ Histopathology in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.

    Sheikh MS, Al-Emran M, Siddique MAUZ, Puja PK · 2026 · Journal of applied toxicology : JAT

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/jat.70502

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  3. Defect Detection and Classification of Strip Steel Based on Improved VIT Model

    Lina Xing, Tinghui Li, Honghui Fan, Hongjin Zhu · 2022

    uncertain Transparent signal score 51/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-03948-5_26

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. A Study on the Effect of Dirt on an Inspection Surface on Defect Detection in Visual Inspection Utilizing Peripheral Vision

    Ryosuke Nakajima, Yuta Asano, Takuya Hida, Toshiyuki Matsumoto · 2015

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-22756-6_60

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. Jahn-Teller distortion-induced structural disorder in ternary Prussian blue analogues unlocks surface-controlled pseudocapacitive amplification for logic-gated nucleic acid sensing.

    Wei L, Zhong R, Wu Q, Sun L · 2026 · Biosensors & bioelectronics

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.bios.2026.119392

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. Detection of interfacial bonding defects in FRP-strengthened concrete using thermal deformation analysis and DIC

    Huiyuan Shi, Jie Guo, Zhiyuan Xia, Baijian Tang · 2025 · Case Studies in Construction Materials

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e05471

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. Annotated dataset for surface defect detection on ceramic substrates in manufacturing.

    Liang Y, Yang C, Liu C, Li W · 2026 · Data Brief

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1016/j.dib.2026.113192

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. Influence of electron-beam irradiation on electrospun PVA nanofiber mats for potential wound-dressing applications.

    Beskid T, Pavlenko O, Galli G, Mahdian M · 2026 · International journal of pharmaceutics

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2026.127663

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. In-situ monitoring of sub-surface and internal defects in additive manufacturing: A review

    Youssef AbouelNour, Nikhil Gupta · 2022 · Materials & Design

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111063

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. A 3D interpenetrating amorphous/crystalline heterointerface network couples charge transport with surface reactivity

    Wei Yang, Keyi Ge, Junyuan Duan, Rui Cao · 2026 · Review of Materials Research

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.revmat.2026.100291

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. Ce doping-induced modulation of surface oxygen chemistry in hierarchical porous hollow SnO(2) for 3-octanone sensing toward early-stage wheat spoilage monitoring.

    Li S, Fu S, Niu Q, Cai J · 2026 · Talanta

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.130880

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. Engineering Liver-Targeted Carbon Dots for Hepatic Injury Therapy.

    Zhou J, Pang S, Qin L, Xu R · 2026 · ACS applied bio materials

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acsabm.6c01232

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    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  13. Ion-Beam-Engineered ReS2Nanosheets for Uric Acid Sensing

    Sandip De, Pritam Das, Olivier Plantevin, Shyamapada Patra · 2025 · ACS Applied Nano Materials

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1021/acsanm.5c02939

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  14. Atomically resolved exciton emission from single defects in MoS(2).

    Huberich L, Ammerman E, Gu Y, Ren Y · 2026 · Nature nanotechnology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1038/s41565-026-02314-x

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  15. Multi-Resolution and Noise-Resistant Surface Defect Detection Approach Using New Version of Local Binary Patterns

    Shervan Fekri-Ershad, Farshad Tajeripour · 2017 · Applied Artificial Intelligence

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1080/08839514.2017.1378012

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  16. Deep Learning for Automatic Vision-Based Recognition of Industrial Surface Defects: A Survey

    Michela Prunella, Roberto Maria Scardigno, Domenico Buongiorno, Antonio Brunetti · 2023 · IEEE Access

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1109/access.2023.3271748

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  17. Improving Accuracy of IC Surface Defects Detection via Enhanced-CycleGAN Data Augmentation

    Lamia Alam, Nasser Kehtarnavaz · 2025 · IEEE Access

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1109/access.2025.3541614

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  18. Automated vision system for crankshaft inspection using deep learning approaches

    Karim Tout, Mohamed Bouabdellah, Christophe Cudel, Jean-Philippe Urban · 2019

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 49/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1117/12.2521751

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  19. Reducing the latency and size of a deep CNN model for surface defect detection in manufacturing

    Nikola Pižurica, Kosta Pavlović, Slavko Kovačević, Igor Jovančević · 2023

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 49/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1117/12.2692962

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  20. EFEN-YOLOv8: Surface defect detection network based on spatial feature capture and multi-level weighted attention.

    Meishun Wu, Jinmin Peng, Xinyi Yu, Heng Xu · 2026 · PLoS ONE

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0339617

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  21. EMamba: A MoE-enhanced state space network for robust steel surface defect detection.

    Yang H, Wang P, Liu Y. · 2026 · PLoS One

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0358866

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  22. A lightweight vision-based framework for automated aero-engine blade damage inspection.

    Ning X, Zhao H, Zeng K, Zhang Z · 2026 · PloS one

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0362006

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  23. Propose of a Plasmonic Sensor Using a Photonic Quasi-Crystal Fiber and Temperature-Responsive Liquid Crystals

    Suelen L. C. Alencar, Nilson H. O. Cunha, José P. da Silva · 2026 · Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1590/2179-10742025v24i4293778

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  24. LAC-Net: A Lightweight Attention and Category-Aware Reweighting Network for Steel Surface Defect Detection

    Zhao J, Wu Z. · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-11106344/v1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  25. GLA-YOLO: A Lightweight YOLO-Based Network for Industrial Surface Defect Detection

    Li J, Mokhtar NB, Zhang W, Asri MAA · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-11179045/v1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  26. A Multi-Scale Feature-Enhanced YOLOv11 for Wood Surface Defect Detection

    WANG R, Li W, Hu T, Wu X. · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.22541/authorea.15006874/v1

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  27. Edge-Enhance YOLO for Steel Surface Defect Detection.

    Li R, Lin M. · 2026 · J Imaging

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.3390/jimaging12060259

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  28. Design and Study of Pulsed Eddy Current Sensor for Detecting Surface Defects in Small-Diameter Bars

    Lei Han, Yi Jiang, Ming Yuan · 2024 · Sensors

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.3390/s24248063

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  29. Defect-Mask2Former: An Improved Semantic Segmentation Model for Precise Small-Sized Defect Detection on Large-Sized Timbers

    Mingming Qin, Hongxu Li, Yuxiang Huang, Xingyu Tong · 2026 · Sensors

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.3390/s26072254

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  30. CCP-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv11n Algorithm for Steel Surface Defect Detection.

    Xiao L, Li P, Wang C, Zheng H · 2026 · Sensors (Basel)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.3390/s26154920

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  31. ToF Intensity-Guided Cross-Modal Region of Interest Generation for Metal Surface Defect Detection.

    Jang G, Yoon S, Lee Y, Cho J. · 2026 · Sensors (Basel)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc, europe-pmc · DOI 10.3390/s26196243

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  32. REW-DETR: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Transformer for Bridge Surface Defect Detection.

    Cheng X, Pang Y, Wang Y, Deng Y · 2026 · Sensors (Basel)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.3390/s26206401

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  33. Clinical accuracy and applications of intraoral scanners in periodontal assessment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Ramesh KSV, Kalluri S, Vasamsetti D, Srinivas S · 2026 · Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.34172/japid.026.4282

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  34. Pseudo-Supervised Defect Detection Using Robust Deep Convolutional Autoencoders

    Mahmut Nedim Alpdemir · 2022 · Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.35377/saucis...1196381

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  35. Fault Detection in Printed Circuit Board (PCB) using Image Subtraction Method

    Dr. Avinash S · 2024 · International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.35940/ijitee.g9906.13070624

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  36. Defect Segmentation of Magnetic Tiles with the Novel Ardise-U-Net

    Suiçmez, Çağrı · 2025 · Transactions on Electromagnetic Spectrum

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14634587

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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  37. AI-Driven Defect Detection in PCB Manufacturing: A Computer Vision Approach Using Convolutional Neural Networks

    Kevin Patel · 2025 · European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15968580

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  38. Real-Time Metal Quality Inspection for Autonomous Vehicles via YOLOv12n

    Alam, Shahin, Longyan, Xu · 2025

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17529920

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  39. Real-time Surface Defect Detection of Synthetic Fiber Filament Bobbins Using Lightweight YOLOv8 for Automated Textile Quality Inspection

    Xue, Hao · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18676955

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  40. FiberBobbin-40K

    Xue, Hao · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19157840

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  41. AUTOMATED DETECTION OF MISSING COMPONENTS IN ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS USING YOLOV12

    Dr Logaiyan, J Amulraj · 2026 · AUTOMATED DETECTION OF MISSING COMPONENTS IN ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS USING YOLOV12

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20796247

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  42. MAHSULOTLARNING SIFAT HOLATINI INTELLEKTUAL RAQAMLI IDENTIFIKATSIYALASH VA NUQSONLI MAHSULOTLAR HARAKATINI AVTOMATLASHTIRILGAN BOSHQARISH

    Bobomurodov Elyor · 2026 · ILM-FAN XABARNOMASI

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22179558

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  43. DIGITAL IDENTITY AND STRUCTURAL CONTINUITY OF MORPHING AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES AT THE LIMIT Chinese Title / 中文書名:可變形自主車輛的數位身份與結構連續性極限 28/90 DIGITAL IDENTITY AND STRUCTURAL CONTINUITY OF MORPHING AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES AT THE LIMIT is a 777-page English Research Working Edition in the STARLI YULI Nano Supercar Trilogy, Research Institute XXXVI, Flagship 28 of 90. It asks whether the identity of a morphing modular vehicle can remain independently reconstructable after authorized component replacement without confusing a valid digital registration with preserved load-bearing structure. The three-way research coupling is Digital Identity x Structural Evolution x Traceability. The scope is unoccupied scaled panels, instrumented materials and hardware-in-the-loop studies; no working road vehicle, human safety certification or legal identity status is claimed. The falsifiable research contract compares a frozen physical-and-digital provenance architecture against conventional fleet records, competent expert inspection and signed digital-twin workflows under equal material, sensor, energy, computing, time and labor budgets. Its principal target is fewer unsafe identity counterexamples without worse independent handoff and replay completeness. Sealed challenges include cloned credentials, unlogged load-bearing module replacements, mismatched software epochs, shared sensor drift, missing repair history and physical specimens exchanged after shipping. Every refused or incomplete case remains in the denominator. Authentication, a consistent twin model and traceable physical load are independent requirements. Thirty mechanism-distinct mathematical plates examine Bayesian identity inference, physical genealogy and typed attachment graphs, critical replacement fractions, physical capacity margins, event causal order, cryptographic integrity and its limits, revocation freshness, observable configuration states, calibrated innovation statistics, shared covariance, hidden change detection, dangerous false-clear risk, complete release conjunctions and cross-laboratory identity handoffs. Each plate provides an explicit mathematical construction, variables and units, identifiability assumptions, a concrete blind falsifier and research-chapter links. The source candidate p(theta given z) proportional to p(z given theta)p(theta) is retained, but posterior confidence is never treated as a physical certificate. Eighty-two chapters and 410 individual research studies explore physical object continuity, component genealogy, secure provenance, twin-to-plant reconciliation, adversarial identity testing and accountable succession. Two hundred independent Research Gates address hidden defects, resource-matched alternatives and interfaces whose assumptions can fail. Thirty-three distinct Phoenix Answer Embryos propose separate instruments: birth witnesses, custody artefacts, cryptographic checkpoint monitors, negative-replay capsules, material comparison fixtures and real-stop referees. These are future scientific possibilities rather than built or validated technology. The core scientific boundary is that a copied identifier, authorized edit, or digitally intact log cannot prove retained structural qualification without direct independent evidence. Evidence ancestry preserves the author-supplied Flagship 13 DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318840 and all-version lineage 10.5281/zenodo.23318839 (metadata not independently validated here). External methodological sources include manufacturing digital-twin taxonomy (10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.474), digital-twin product lifecycle digital threads (10.1115/IMECE2022-95182; 10.1016/j.procs.2024.02.104), a Digital Product Passport research review (10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.517), and NIST platform firmware resiliency guidance (10.6028/NIST.SP.800-193). W3C PROV-O and ISO 23247-1 inform provenance interoperability and manufacturing twins. Digital-product-passport regulation is contextual and does not confer general vehicle-specific compliance. No cited source demonstrates the proposed integrated F28 experiment, and no independent expert peer review or real-vehicle validation has been completed. Author: Feng Cheng-en (33) x STARLI / Xingli Series: STARLI Research Institute XXXVI / YULI Nano Supercar Trilogy / Flagship 28 of 90 Edition: Research Working Edition v1.0 / 31 October 2026 Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23825703

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  44. STARLI / FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION / VOLUME III F201–F210 | Ten Research Flagships Zenodo Collection Overview · Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v0.2 · Author 33 This ten-volume research-design collection begins STARLI Volume III (F201–F300). Its subject is how microenvironmental gradients, thermal perturbations, phase-transition evidence, physical dissipation and biosensing can be formulated as bounded, falsifiable scientific studies. The collection is prospective: it does not report experimental proof, autonomous clinical systems or established advantages of quantum-labeled sensors. Ten Flagship Studies F201 | Biomolecular Gradient Sensing And Sampling At The Limit Proposed study: Gradient reconstruction and sample fidelity. Primary evidence: spatial concentration-gradient RMSE and sample analyte recovery. Critical rival: ordinary diffusion after delayed mixing. F202 | Nanorobotic Local Thermal-Perturbation Compensation At The Limit Proposed study: Heat compensation without concealed heat. Primary evidence: local temperature error, time-to-recovery and independently metered heat. Critical rival: passive heat spreading explains compensation. F203 | Microscale Nonequilibrium Phase Transition Identification At The Limit Proposed study: Phase-transition evidence versus false hysteresis. Primary evidence: order-parameter contrast and finite-size stability. Critical rival: instrument response drifts between branches. F204 | Biointerface Energy Dissipation And Functional Degradation At The Limit Proposed study: Dissipation and functional aging decoupling. Primary evidence: dissipated cycle energy and retained physical function. Critical rival: viscoelastic memory rather than damage. F205 | Nano-Quantum Sensing Thermodynamic Efficiency At The Limit Proposed study: Information per Joule under complete accounting. Primary evidence: held-out target information per total joule. Critical rival: more photons rather than new sensing mechanism. F206 | Microscale Chemical-Reaction Network Identification At The Limit Proposed study: Chemical network structural identifiability. Primary evidence: verified reaction edges, rate constants and mass closure. Critical rival: transport alone explains apparent product. F207 | Biological Microenvironment Nonequilibrium State Estimation At The Limit Proposed study: Nonstationary state inference with honest abstention. Primary evidence: state-estimate interval coverage under drift. Critical rival: calibration step looks like state change. F208 | Nanorobotic Thermodynamics Reliability At The Limit Proposed study: Thermal reliability as lifetime evidence. Primary evidence: unselected failure-time distribution with thermal dose. Critical rival: fabrication batch explains lifetime. F209 | Nonequilibrium Biosensing Cross-Scale Validation At The Limit Proposed study: Cross-scale validation beyond interpolation. Primary evidence: third-scale error and independently conserved flux. Critical rival: bulk kinetics misidentified as interface. F210 | Nano-Quantum Nonequilibrium Living Microenvironment Research Platform At The Limit Proposed study: Platform-wide reproducible release decisions. Primary evidence: third-party reconstruction and refusal/release concordance. Critical rival: human correction hides identity faults. Research Design, Evidence and Scope Together the ten books provide 300 mathematical research plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 distinct section placements, 2,000 individually numbered Research Gates with six annotated evidence requirements, and 330 prospective Phoenix objects. Each volume is 777 pages. Shared layouts do not imply that every hypothesis is causally independent; all experimental methods and physical models require independent review. Research boundaries: synthetic standards, closed chips and authorized ex-vivo specimens only. Primary outcomes, counterfactual comparators, missing-data handling, instrument back-action, calibration uncertainty, failure records, safety stops and independent reconstruction are included as proposed tests. The models and artifacts are not validated results and no clinical efficacy is claimed. Evidence & Community Links Udo Seifert (2012) — Stochastic thermodynamics, fluctuation theorems and molecular machines https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/12/126001 H. C. Berg and E. M. Purcell (1977) — Physics of chemoreception https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(77)85544-6 C. Jarzynski (1997) — Nonequilibrium Equality for Free Energy Differences https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2690 G. E. Crooks (1999) — Entropy production fluctuation theorem and the nonequilibrium work relation for free energy differences https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.60.2721 A. C. Barato and U. Seifert (2015) — Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Biomolecular Processes https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.158101 STARLI Research Community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ The DOI sources identify prior scientific methods and comparisons; none establishes the performance of the ten candidate designs. The Flagship 13 mother work is a methodological ancestor, not experimental verification. We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way.

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23920061

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  45. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 211–220 OF 300 Quantum Nanomaterials & Photonic Engineering at the Limit Flagship 13 Fission | Volume III | Author 33 | STARLI Research Design Working Edition v1.3 This ten-volume research-design collection examines the limits of photonic fields, quantum-emitter readout, biofluid-sensitive materials, microscale optical manipulation and the coupling of photonic chips to microrobotic tasks. The scope is prospective: the volumes propose independently falsifiable experiments and explicitly do not report new physical laws, verified clinical outcomes or demonstrated quantum advantage. The batch contains ten 777-page English research working editions, organized as two five-theme units: 300 candidate mathematical model plates, 820 chapter introductions, 4,100 individually paginated investigations, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 prospective Phoenix Answer Embryos. Every Gate has six scientific annotations on causal mechanism, orthogonal witness, concealed falsifier, competing account, failure veto and successor handoff. These architectural counts are not certifications of 2,000 scientifically independent discoveries. Research Unit I · F211–F215 F211 NANOPHOTONIC MICROROBOTIC SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether moving microrobots can support near-field and waveguide measurements beyond geometric shadowing and motion-induced artefacts. Witnesses include resonance quality, insertion loss, optical dose, standoff and local heat; the locked classical photonic-chip baseline and thermal veto remain decisive. F212 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL BIOSENSOR AT THE LIMIT — Separates photonic-crystal cavity responses to analyte binding from bulk-index changes, thermal detuning, linewidth drift and nonspecific receptor adsorption. Field, spectral and chemical witnesses are measured independently under equal illumination and a frozen sensor calibration. F213 NANO-OPTICAL TWEEZERS LOW-PERTURBATION MANIPULATION AT THE LIMIT — Asks whether near-field optical tweezers can produce calibrated nanoscale trapping while limiting sample heating, photobleaching and membrane strain. Brownian force spectra, escape times and independent thermometry challenge thermal convection and adhesion-based explanations. F214 QUANTUM-DOT BIOLOGICAL SIGNAL READOUT AT THE LIMIT — Distinguishes quantum-dot biological signal readout from matrix autofluorescence, optical bleed-through, photobleaching and ligand or shell degradation. Photon counting, lifetimes, spectral shifts and FRET controls define prospective discriminating experiments rather than efficacy claims. F215 NANODIAMOND SENSOR MATERIALS DEFECT AT THE LIMIT — Tests nanodiamond defect-state readout and ODMR metrology against magnetic bias, strain, surface charging and laser or microwave heating. Independent temperature and magnetic standards must distinguish calibration artefacts from real spin-response effects.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE & SUCCESSION Research Unit II · F216–F220 F216 MICROSCALE OPTICAL-FIELD GRADIENT CONTROL AT THE LIMIT — Proposes physically measured optical-field gradient control with wavefront interferometry, beam steering, phase masks and trap-force calibration. Stage drift, objective aberrations and photothermal lensing are active competitors rather than ignored nuisance terms. F217 NANOPHOTONIC INTERFACE ENERGY COUPLING AT THE LIMIT — Studies near-field energy-transfer efficiency, optical dissipation, plasmon or cavity coupling and photothermal safety at biofluid interfaces. The proposed resource ledger must close across absorbed, reflected, scattered, transmitted and thermally released energy. F218 QUANTUM-MATERIAL BIOFLUID STABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Challenges quantum-material biofluid stability with serum-corona, oxidation, ligand leaching, aggregation and optical quenching controls. Independent chemical assays and reference coupons must separate actual material failure from matrix and readout artefacts. F219 MICROSCALE OPTICAL RESONATOR BIOSENSING AT THE LIMIT — Uses calibrated microscale optical resonators to test label-free biosensing while separating binding from thermal drift, bulk refractive index, cavity coupling and selective reporting. Intrinsic versus loaded Q and orthogonal chemical evidence constrain sensitivity claims. F220 NANOPHOTONIC CHIP AND MICROROBOTIC INTEGRATION AT THE LIMIT — Integrates chip photonics with microrobotic motion, task sensing and physical stop decisions. Independent trajectory, photon dose, insertion loss and complete failed-task records are required for an accepted end-to-end mission advantage. Physical Scope, Falsifiability & Evidence Status All proposals are restricted to synthetic standards, traceable materials, closed chips, authorized ex-vivo references, microfluidic phantoms and bench-scale tests. Comparators should be optimized under matched sample, photon, energy, time and analysis budgets. An unselected trial denominator, calibrated orthogonal witnesses, concealed perturbations and non-negotiable stop conditions are essential. A favorable optical signal never overrides photothermal injury, sample identity loss, physical uncertainty or evidence-provenance failure. Published mechanisms, mathematical relations and candidate flagship claims are kept distinct. The mother research-design source, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318840, is editorial and methodological ancestry, not experimental verification. External article DOI anchors originate from the flagship atlas; title, author, publication metadata and source-to-claim relevance still require independent confirmation. Source-contract formulas and endpoints are not always aligned and need specialist reconciliation. Research Gate Evolution & QA Boundary A first-pass Gate is challenged by a second causal candidate; the revised third-pass annotations specify measurement witnesses, blind interventions, rival predictions and failure boundaries. Exact-text comparison across 2,000 Gates is only a screening tool: shared scientific cautionary sentences remain and physical/causal independence requires external domain review. These research-design books are not reports of experimentally observed performance. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23927215

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  46. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 261–270 OF 300 Scientific Evidence, Reproducibility & Successor Trust at the Limit Flagship 13 Fission | Volume III | Author 33 | STARLI Research Design Working Edition v1.2 This ten-volume prospective collection challenges selection bias, autonomous experiment auditability, honest negative-result disclosure, bounded functional release, long-horizon data readability, cross-site quantum biosensing, degradation forecasting, impartial adjudication, retirement and successor reconstruction, and claim-to-evidence engineering. A candidate research design is not an observed new law, clinical result or experimentally established advantage. Ten English 777-page volumes collectively contain 300 mathematics plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 paginated studies, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Each Gate uses three independent future-facing essays — Origin, Extreme Extrapolation, Future Research Plan — which propose tests rather than report their success. Textual distinctness does not establish causal novelty. RESEARCH UNIT I · F261–F265 F261 NANOROBOTIC SAMPLE SELECTION BIAS AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: true-positive detection fraction on an independently enrolled cohort. Scientific contrast: survivor-biased microrobot recovery versus higher quality in selected starting specimens. Independent witness: external coded specimen census. Stop: unregistered specimen exclusion or identity-loss event. F262 MICROSCALE AUTONOMOUS EXPERIMENT AUDITABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: fraction of blinded runs with complete replay and equal safety decision. Scientific contrast: actuation-command discrepancy versus software event acknowledgement without motion. Independent witness: laser displacement encoder. Stop: physical actuation cannot be reconciled with signed raw evidence. F263 QUANTUM SENSOR NEGATIVE-RESULT REPORTING AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: fraction of registered null, failed and indeterminate measurements publicly traceable. Scientific contrast: null-run omission versus different detector gain for null samples. Independent witness: escrowed randomization list. Stop: unreported null cases or materially incomplete raw data. F264 NANOROBOTIC FUNCTIONAL RELEASE CONTRACT AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: false release probability under hidden unsafe specimens. Scientific contrast: rare leakage into sample versus sensor false negatives. Independent witness: coded nanoparticle mass counter. Stop: a hidden physical hazard is classified safe. F265 MICROSCALE RESEARCH DATA INTERGENERATIONAL READABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: successful clean-room rebuild fraction after toolchain change. Scientific contrast: obsolete raw-binary decoding versus floating-point rounding drift. Independent witness: independent raw-packet oracle. Stop: reconstruction requires undocumented secrets or unavailable instruments.   RESEARCH UNIT II / RECONSTRUCTION, TRANSFER AND TRUST F266 QUANTUM BIOSENSING EXTERNAL SENSING REPRODUCIBILITY AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: held-out external agreement within declared physical uncertainty. Scientific contrast: travelling standard drift versus site temperature changes real resonance. Independent witness: independent atomic frequency reference. Stop: correlated reference artefact masquerades as agreement. F267 NANOROBOTIC LONG-HORIZON DEGRADATION PREDICTION AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: coverage of future failure intervals on unselected units. Scientific contrast: surface wear accumulation versus corrosion dominates wear. Independent witness: independent gravimetric loss assay. Stop: future wear enters an unregistered failure regime. F268 MICROSCALE EXPERIMENT INDEPENDENT THIRD-PARTY ADJUDICATION AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: fraction of blinded case verdicts supported by independent raw evidence. Scientific contrast: conflicted adjudicator incentives versus genuine physical ambiguity. Independent witness: independently coded physical truth packet. Stop: conflict of interest or missing physical witness changes release verdict. F269 NANO-QUANTUM RESEARCH SYSTEM RETIREMENT AND RECONSTRUCTION AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: fraction of retired modules safely decommissioned and independently replicated. Scientific contrast: residual stored actuation energy versus measurement electronics ghost charge. Independent witness: external impedance and coulomb discharge meter. Stop: residual actuation or missing calibration lineage after retirement. F270 NANO-QUANTUM TRUSTWORTHY SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE ENGINEERING AT THE LIMIT — Main endpoint: proportion of causal claims reproducible from raw events and physical certificates. Scientific contrast: claim-to-raw-event provenance versus data compression removes dispensable metadata. Independent witness: signed acquisition event graph. Stop: an unsupported causal assertion bypasses a hard physical stop. Physical Scope, Evidence Status & Refutation All designs are nonclinical and restricted to traceable materials, closed modules, synthetic references, authorized ex-vivo materials and laboratory phantoms. Each proposes a matched conventional comparator, concealed physical or evidentiary challenge, independent witness and noncompensable hard stop. Published metrology, candidate estimators and new untested claims are separately described; specialist physical and DOI-by-claim review is pending. Research Gates and Audit Limits The triple-pass workflow freezes each research identity, explores rival causal mechanisms, then checks the entire ten-volume set for repeated passages, shared experiment structures and weak counterfactuals. Mechanical counts and lexical dissimilarity are not a substitute for scientific review. Accepted failures, rejected candidates and unresolved mechanisms remain open research questions. Mother Lineage & STARLI Research Community Editorial and method ancestry: Flagship 13, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318840; all versions DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318839. These records do not verify the candidate findings. Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary themes: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23934353

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  47. furqan-lint vs. bandit: A Finding-Count Comparison Across 25 Python Codebases

    Arfeen, Bilal Syed · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24093934

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    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  48. Photovoltaic Cell Defect Identification and Categorization Using Image Classification Model

    Gantana Sai Madhav, Kunjam Nageswara Rao, Pappala Mohan Rao · 2025 · International Journal of Technology and Emerging Research

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.64823/ijter.2503021

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  49. Detection, Identification and localization of road defects using LiDAR data : application to road network state evaluation

    Mohammad Ali Zaiter · 2021

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.70675/a55f2559ze5bfz418cz818ez66140a64c4d8

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  50. Deep Learning-Driven Automated Inspection for Defect Detection in Leather and Footwear Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Review

    Narayanan, Anantha · 2025

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in zenodo · DOI 10.82374/jiei.2025.1216076

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  51. Congenital Contractural Arachnodactyly.

    Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Wallace SE · 1993

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · no DOI

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    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  52. Estimation de la qualité de bois ronds et d'arbres sur pied par Lidar terrestre

    van Tho Nguyen · 2018

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  53. Outils pour la détection et la classification Application au diagnostic de défauts de surface de rail

    Mohamed Bentoumi · 2004

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

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    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  54. The Design, Construction and Testing of an Intelligent Device for Coating Flaws and Crack Detection in Pipelines

    a R Lana, N Idusuyi · 2019 · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 48/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer