Mortality Among Professional American-Style Football Players and Professional American Baseball Players.
- DOI
- 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4223
- Published
- 2019 May 3
- Container
- JAMA network open
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4223,
title = {Mortality Among Professional American-Style Football Players and Professional American Baseball Players.},
author = {Nguyen VT and Zafonte RD and Chen JT and Kponee-Shovein KZ and Paganoni S and Pascual-Leone A and Speizer FE and Baggish AL and Taylor HA Jr and Nadler LM and Courtney TK and Connor A and Weisskopf MG},
year = {2019},
journal = {JAMA network open},
doi = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4223},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4223}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Mortality Among Professional American-Style Football Players and Professional American Baseball Players. AU - Nguyen VT AU - Zafonte RD AU - Chen JT AU - Kponee-Shovein KZ AU - Paganoni S AU - Pascual-Leone A AU - Speizer FE AU - Baggish AL AU - Taylor HA Jr AU - Nadler LM AU - Courtney TK AU - Connor A AU - Weisskopf MG PY - 2019 JO - JAMA network open DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4223 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4223 ER -
APA
VT, N., RD, Z., JT, C., KZ, K., S, P., A, P., FE, S., AL, B., Jr, T. H., LM, N., TK, C., A, C., & MG, W. (2019). Mortality Among Professional American-Style Football Players and Professional American Baseball Players.. JAMA network open. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4223
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T20:18:50.789Z
- europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T20:18:50.820Z