Simpson's Paradox, Amyloid Paradox, and Racial Differences.
- DOI
- 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.40868
- Published
- 2026 Oct 1
- Container
- JAMA network open
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.40868,
title = {Simpson's Paradox, Amyloid Paradox, and Racial Differences.},
author = {Xiong C and Luo J and Lu R and Hartz S and Kukull W and Schindler SE and Balls-Berry JE and Hassenstab J and Wolk DA and Gleason CE and Johnson SC and Sperling R and Johnson K and Roberson ED and Moulder KL and Gremminger E and Agboola F and Grant EA and Hornbeck R and Massoumzadeh P and Keefe S and Dierker D and Flores S and Holtzman DM and Benzinger T and Morris JC},
year = {2026},
journal = {JAMA network open},
doi = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.40868},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.40868}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Simpson's Paradox, Amyloid Paradox, and Racial Differences. AU - Xiong C AU - Luo J AU - Lu R AU - Hartz S AU - Kukull W AU - Schindler SE AU - Balls-Berry JE AU - Hassenstab J AU - Wolk DA AU - Gleason CE AU - Johnson SC AU - Sperling R AU - Johnson K AU - Roberson ED AU - Moulder KL AU - Gremminger E AU - Agboola F AU - Grant EA AU - Hornbeck R AU - Massoumzadeh P AU - Keefe S AU - Dierker D AU - Flores S AU - Holtzman DM AU - Benzinger T AU - Morris JC PY - 2026 JO - JAMA network open DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.40868 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.40868 ER -
APA
C, X., J, L., R, L., S, H., W, K., SE, S., JE, B., J, H., DA, W., CE, G., SC, J., R, S., K, J., ED, R., KL, M., E, G., F, A., EA, G., R, H., P, M., S, K., D, D., S, F., DM, H., T, B., & JC, M. (2026). Simpson's Paradox, Amyloid Paradox, and Racial Differences.. JAMA network open. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.40868
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T14:47:05.655Z