Trends and Disparities in Mortality From Pneumonia and Cerebrovascular Disease in the United States (1999–2020)

Muhammad Abdullah, Masab Ali, Taha Mehmood, Muhammad Hassan, Aasim Ali, Amina Jamil, Muhammad Umar Shahid, Areej Asif, Aliha Wahab, Muhammad Husnain Ahmad, Noor Anwar, Hassaan Ahmed Bhatti

Open source

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.71849
Published: 2026-10
Container: Brain and Behavior
Publisher: Wiley
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1002/brb3.71849,
  title = {Trends and Disparities in Mortality From Pneumonia and Cerebrovascular Disease in the United States (1999–2020)},
  author = {Muhammad Abdullah and Masab Ali and Taha Mehmood and Muhammad Hassan and Aasim Ali and Amina Jamil and Muhammad Umar Shahid and Areej Asif and Aliha Wahab and Muhammad Husnain Ahmad and Noor Anwar and Hassaan Ahmed Bhatti},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Brain and Behavior},
  doi = {10.1002/brb3.71849},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.71849}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Trends and Disparities in Mortality From Pneumonia and Cerebrovascular Disease in the United States (1999–2020)
AU  - Muhammad Abdullah
AU  - Masab Ali
AU  - Taha Mehmood
AU  - Muhammad Hassan
AU  - Aasim Ali
AU  - Amina Jamil
AU  - Muhammad Umar Shahid
AU  - Areej Asif
AU  - Aliha Wahab
AU  - Muhammad Husnain Ahmad
AU  - Noor Anwar
AU  - Hassaan Ahmed Bhatti
PY  - 2026
JO  - Brain and Behavior
DO  - 10.1002/brb3.71849
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.71849
ER  -

APA

Abdullah, M., Ali, M., Mehmood, T., Hassan, M., Ali, A., Jamil, A., Shahid, M. U., Asif, A., Wahab, A., Ahmad, M. H., Anwar, N., & Bhatti, H. A. (2026). Trends and Disparities in Mortality From Pneumonia and Cerebrovascular Disease in the United States (1999–2020). Brain and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.71849

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T20:03:08.989Z