Effect of choline supplementation in presymptomatic APOE ε4 carriers: a pilot study.

Ray WJ, Lightfoot YL, Trinh RT, Fawver-Kahle J, Cooper S, Tsai LH, Bortz J, Trujillo-Gonzalez I, Zhang T, Wu H, Iv GJO, Schulz PE

Open source

DOI: 10.1002/trc2.70323
Published: 2026 Jul-Sep
Container: Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1002/trc2.70323,
  title = {Effect of choline supplementation in presymptomatic APOE ε4 carriers: a pilot study.},
  author = {Ray WJ and Lightfoot YL and Trinh RT and Fawver-Kahle J and Cooper S and Tsai LH and Bortz J and Trujillo-Gonzalez I and Zhang T and Wu H and Iv GJO and Schulz PE},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Alzheimer's \& dementia (New York, N. Y.)},
  doi = {10.1002/trc2.70323},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/trc2.70323}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effect of choline supplementation in presymptomatic APOE ε4 carriers: a pilot study.
AU  - Ray WJ
AU  - Lightfoot YL
AU  - Trinh RT
AU  - Fawver-Kahle J
AU  - Cooper S
AU  - Tsai LH
AU  - Bortz J
AU  - Trujillo-Gonzalez I
AU  - Zhang T
AU  - Wu H
AU  - Iv GJO
AU  - Schulz PE
PY  - 2026
JO  - Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)
DO  - 10.1002/trc2.70323
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1002/trc2.70323
ER  -

APA

WJ, R., YL, L., RT, T., J, F., S, C., LH, T., J, B., I, T., T, Z., H, W., GJO, I., & PE, S. (2026). Effect of choline supplementation in presymptomatic APOE ε4 carriers: a pilot study.. Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). https://doi.org/10.1002/trc2.70323

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T05:35:54.110Z