Clinical criteria for the definition of refractory septic shock: a joint Delphi consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).

Leone M, Myatra SN, Dugar S, Wieruszewski PM, Russell L, Evans L, Delamarre L, Sharif S, Chew MS, Gong MN, Hernández G, Schorr C, Lakbar I, Smith SE, Martin-Loeches I, Annane D, Balik M, Cecconi M, De Backer D, Donadello K, Dünser MW, Einav S, Ferrer R, Juffermans N, Hamzaoui O, Landoni G, Levy B, McKenzie C, Monnet X, Ostermann M, Spies C, Singer M, Theodorakopulou M, Topeli A, Barreto E, Bauer SR, Busse LW, Coopersmith CM, Deutschman C, Holder AL, Kamaleswaran R, Legrand M, Martin GS, Maves RC, Nazer L, Nunnally ME, Prescott HC, Rincon T, Sacha GL, Seymour CW, Arabi YM, Besen BAMP, Cavalcanti AB, Deane AM, Finfer S, Hammond N, Ibarra-Estrada M, Kattan E, Kotani Y, Machado FR, Ospina-Tascón GA, Mer M, Young PJ, Rochwerg B, Khanna AK.

Open source

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-026-08344-2
Published: 2026-03-24
Container: Intensive Care Med
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: no

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1007/s00134-026-08344-2,
  title = {Clinical criteria for the definition of refractory septic shock: a joint Delphi consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).},
  author = {Leone M and  Myatra SN and  Dugar S and  Wieruszewski PM and  Russell L and  Evans L and  Delamarre L and  Sharif S and  Chew MS and  Gong MN and  Hernández G and  Schorr C and  Lakbar I and  Smith SE and  Martin-Loeches I and  Annane D and  Balik M and  Cecconi M and  De Backer D and  Donadello K and  Dünser MW and  Einav S and  Ferrer R and  Juffermans N and  Hamzaoui O and  Landoni G and  Levy B and  McKenzie C and  Monnet X and  Ostermann M and  Spies C and  Singer M and  Theodorakopulou M and  Topeli A and  Barreto E and  Bauer SR and  Busse LW and  Coopersmith CM and  Deutschman C and  Holder AL and  Kamaleswaran R and  Legrand M and  Martin GS and  Maves RC and  Nazer L and  Nunnally ME and  Prescott HC and  Rincon T and  Sacha GL and  Seymour CW and  Arabi YM and  Besen BAMP and  Cavalcanti AB and  Deane AM and  Finfer S and  Hammond N and  Ibarra-Estrada M and  Kattan E and  Kotani Y and  Machado FR and  Ospina-Tascón GA and  Mer M and  Young PJ and  Rochwerg B and  Khanna AK.},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Intensive Care Med},
  doi = {10.1007/s00134-026-08344-2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-026-08344-2}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Clinical criteria for the definition of refractory septic shock: a joint Delphi consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).
AU  - Leone M
AU  -  Myatra SN
AU  -  Dugar S
AU  -  Wieruszewski PM
AU  -  Russell L
AU  -  Evans L
AU  -  Delamarre L
AU  -  Sharif S
AU  -  Chew MS
AU  -  Gong MN
AU  -  Hernández G
AU  -  Schorr C
AU  -  Lakbar I
AU  -  Smith SE
AU  -  Martin-Loeches I
AU  -  Annane D
AU  -  Balik M
AU  -  Cecconi M
AU  -  De Backer D
AU  -  Donadello K
AU  -  Dünser MW
AU  -  Einav S
AU  -  Ferrer R
AU  -  Juffermans N
AU  -  Hamzaoui O
AU  -  Landoni G
AU  -  Levy B
AU  -  McKenzie C
AU  -  Monnet X
AU  -  Ostermann M
AU  -  Spies C
AU  -  Singer M
AU  -  Theodorakopulou M
AU  -  Topeli A
AU  -  Barreto E
AU  -  Bauer SR
AU  -  Busse LW
AU  -  Coopersmith CM
AU  -  Deutschman C
AU  -  Holder AL
AU  -  Kamaleswaran R
AU  -  Legrand M
AU  -  Martin GS
AU  -  Maves RC
AU  -  Nazer L
AU  -  Nunnally ME
AU  -  Prescott HC
AU  -  Rincon T
AU  -  Sacha GL
AU  -  Seymour CW
AU  -  Arabi YM
AU  -  Besen BAMP
AU  -  Cavalcanti AB
AU  -  Deane AM
AU  -  Finfer S
AU  -  Hammond N
AU  -  Ibarra-Estrada M
AU  -  Kattan E
AU  -  Kotani Y
AU  -  Machado FR
AU  -  Ospina-Tascón GA
AU  -  Mer M
AU  -  Young PJ
AU  -  Rochwerg B
AU  -  Khanna AK.
PY  - 2026
JO  - Intensive Care Med
DO  - 10.1007/s00134-026-08344-2
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-026-08344-2
ER  -

APA

M, L., SN, M., S, D., PM, W., L, R., L, E., L, D., S, S., MS, C., MN, G., G, H., C, S., I, L., SE, S., I, M., D, A., M, B., M, C., D, D. B., K, D., MW, D., S, E., R, F., N, J., O, H., G, L., B, L., C, M., X, M., M, O., C, S., M, S., M, T., A, T., E, B., SR, B., LW, B., CM, C., C, D., AL, H., R, K., M, L., GS, M., RC, M., L, N., ME, N., HC, P., T, R., GL, S., CW, S., YM, A., BAMP, B., AB, C., AM, D., S, F., N, H., M, I., E, K., Y, K., FR, M., GA, O., M, M., PJ, Y., B, R., & AK., K. (2026). Clinical criteria for the definition of refractory septic shock: a joint Delphi consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).. Intensive Care Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-026-08344-2

Source records

europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T18:12:12.894Z
hal · retrieved 2026-09-25T18:12:12.937Z