Biographical analysis of 32 pharmacologists persecuted under the Nazi regime: scientific careers between persecution, emigration, and new beginnings.
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00210-025-04231-7
- Published
- 2025 Dec
- Container
- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1007/s00210-025-04231-7,
title = {Biographical analysis of 32 pharmacologists persecuted under the Nazi regime: scientific careers between persecution, emigration, and new beginnings.},
author = {Mispagel M and Seifert R},
year = {2025},
journal = {Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology},
doi = {10.1007/s00210-025-04231-7},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-025-04231-7}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Biographical analysis of 32 pharmacologists persecuted under the Nazi regime: scientific careers between persecution, emigration, and new beginnings. AU - Mispagel M AU - Seifert R PY - 2025 JO - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology DO - 10.1007/s00210-025-04231-7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-025-04231-7 ER -
APA
M, M., & R, S. (2025). Biographical analysis of 32 pharmacologists persecuted under the Nazi regime: scientific careers between persecution, emigration, and new beginnings.. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-025-04231-7
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T18:43:32.450Z