Observer bias in medical evaluations: a critical pre-analytical factor impacting the quality of judicial evidence in forensic-toxicological casework

Uta Kuepper, Benno Hartung

Open source

DOI
10.1007/s00414-026-03893-z
Published
2026-06-29
Container
International Journal of Legal Medicine
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1007/s00414-026-03893-z,
  title = {Observer bias in medical evaluations: a critical pre-analytical factor impacting the quality of judicial evidence in forensic-toxicological casework},
  author = {Uta Kuepper and Benno Hartung},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of Legal Medicine},
  doi = {10.1007/s00414-026-03893-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-026-03893-z}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Observer bias in medical evaluations: a critical pre-analytical factor impacting the quality of judicial evidence in forensic-toxicological casework
AU  - Uta Kuepper
AU  - Benno Hartung
PY  - 2026
JO  - International Journal of Legal Medicine
DO  - 10.1007/s00414-026-03893-z
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-026-03893-z
ER  - 

APA

Kuepper, U., & Hartung, B. (2026). Observer bias in medical evaluations: a critical pre-analytical factor impacting the quality of judicial evidence in forensic-toxicological casework. International Journal of Legal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-026-03893-z

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