Brain-first versus body-first Parkinson’s disease: Differential findings on pupillary, brainstem and vagus sonography

Uwe Walter, Michael Batchakaschvili, Hanna Rebekka Kleinlein, Jakub Radziwon, Wiebke Hermann, Hartmut Walter, Alexander Storch, Matthias Löhle

Open source

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-026-13973-0
Published: 2026-07-02
Container: Journal of Neurology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1007/s00415-026-13973-0,
  title = {Brain-first versus body-first Parkinson’s disease: Differential findings on pupillary, brainstem and vagus sonography},
  author = {Uwe Walter and Michael Batchakaschvili and Hanna Rebekka Kleinlein and Jakub Radziwon and Wiebke Hermann and Hartmut Walter and Alexander Storch and Matthias Löhle},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Neurology},
  doi = {10.1007/s00415-026-13973-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-026-13973-0}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brain-first versus body-first Parkinson’s disease: Differential findings on pupillary, brainstem and vagus sonography
AU  - Uwe Walter
AU  - Michael Batchakaschvili
AU  - Hanna Rebekka Kleinlein
AU  - Jakub Radziwon
AU  - Wiebke Hermann
AU  - Hartmut Walter
AU  - Alexander Storch
AU  - Matthias Löhle
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of Neurology
DO  - 10.1007/s00415-026-13973-0
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-026-13973-0
ER  -

APA

Walter, U., Batchakaschvili, M., Kleinlein, H. R., Radziwon, J., Hermann, W., Walter, H., Storch, A., & Löhle, M. (2026). Brain-first versus body-first Parkinson’s disease: Differential findings on pupillary, brainstem and vagus sonography. Journal of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-026-13973-0

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T13:14:44.949Z