A neurosurgical reappraisal of President Lincoln's fatal cranial injury.

Ismail M, Saway B, Bani Saad M, Hubbard Z, Weil RJ, Spiotta AM

DOI: 10.1007/s10143-025-03984-2
Published: 2025 Dec 8
Container: Neurosurgical review
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1007/s10143-025-03984-2,
  title = {A neurosurgical reappraisal of President Lincoln's fatal cranial injury.},
  author = {Ismail M and Saway B and Bani Saad M and Hubbard Z and Weil RJ and Spiotta AM},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Neurosurgical review},
  doi = {10.1007/s10143-025-03984-2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-03984-2}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A neurosurgical reappraisal of President Lincoln's fatal cranial injury.
AU  - Ismail M
AU  - Saway B
AU  - Bani Saad M
AU  - Hubbard Z
AU  - Weil RJ
AU  - Spiotta AM
PY  - 2025
JO  - Neurosurgical review
DO  - 10.1007/s10143-025-03984-2
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-03984-2
ER  -

APA

M, I., B, S., M, B. S., Z, H., RJ, W., & AM, S. (2025). A neurosurgical reappraisal of President Lincoln's fatal cranial injury.. Neurosurgical review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-03984-2

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T08:34:11.308Z