Neurosurgical training in low- and middle-income countries: structural inequities, scalable solutions, and a Peruvian national case study.

Váscones-Román FF, Fuentes-Garcia SJ, Váscones-Román J, Riveros-Ruiz J, Vilca-Salas M, Urquiaga JF, Váscones-Román D, Quintana-Garcia LA, Macha-Quillama LF, Hemeryth-Rengifo MA, Solis-Chucos FG, Olazabal-Valera J, Olivera-Llenque A, Meza-Ponce FA, Gonzales-Romero P, Huancahuari N, Váscones-Aldazabal A, Roca-Rozas MA, Rios-Garcia W, Martínez-Díaz WJ, León-Palacios J, Pacheco-Barrios N

Open source

DOI: 10.1007/s10143-026-04382-y
Published: 2026 Jun 29
Container: Neurosurgical review
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1007/s10143-026-04382-y,
  title = {Neurosurgical training in low- and middle-income countries: structural inequities, scalable solutions, and a Peruvian national case study.},
  author = {Váscones-Román FF and Fuentes-Garcia SJ and Váscones-Román J and Riveros-Ruiz J and Vilca-Salas M and Urquiaga JF and Váscones-Román D and Quintana-Garcia LA and Macha-Quillama LF and Hemeryth-Rengifo MA and Solis-Chucos FG and Olazabal-Valera J and Olivera-Llenque A and Meza-Ponce FA and Gonzales-Romero P and Huancahuari N and Váscones-Aldazabal A and Roca-Rozas MA and Rios-Garcia W and Martínez-Díaz WJ and León-Palacios J and Pacheco-Barrios N},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Neurosurgical review},
  doi = {10.1007/s10143-026-04382-y},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-026-04382-y}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Neurosurgical training in low- and middle-income countries: structural inequities, scalable solutions, and a Peruvian national case study.
AU  - Váscones-Román FF
AU  - Fuentes-Garcia SJ
AU  - Váscones-Román J
AU  - Riveros-Ruiz J
AU  - Vilca-Salas M
AU  - Urquiaga JF
AU  - Váscones-Román D
AU  - Quintana-Garcia LA
AU  - Macha-Quillama LF
AU  - Hemeryth-Rengifo MA
AU  - Solis-Chucos FG
AU  - Olazabal-Valera J
AU  - Olivera-Llenque A
AU  - Meza-Ponce FA
AU  - Gonzales-Romero P
AU  - Huancahuari N
AU  - Váscones-Aldazabal A
AU  - Roca-Rozas MA
AU  - Rios-Garcia W
AU  - Martínez-Díaz WJ
AU  - León-Palacios J
AU  - Pacheco-Barrios N
PY  - 2026
JO  - Neurosurgical review
DO  - 10.1007/s10143-026-04382-y
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-026-04382-y
ER  -

APA

FF, V., SJ, F., J, V., J, R., M, V., JF, U., D, V., LA, Q., LF, M., MA, H., FG, S., J, O., A, O., FA, M., P, G., N, H., A, V., MA, R., W, R., WJ, M., J, L., & N, P. (2026). Neurosurgical training in low- and middle-income countries: structural inequities, scalable solutions, and a Peruvian national case study.. Neurosurgical review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-026-04382-y

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T06:28:59.985Z