Substance Use and HIV Risk Among African Refugee and Migrant Sex Workers in Italy: A Mixed-Methods Study Informed by Syndemic Theory

Samira Shirzaei Nichols, Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba’are, Carolina Rigo, Marco Barracchia, Osman Wumpini Shamrock, Al-Mardhiyyah Adams, Saina Abolmaali, LaRon Nelson

Open source

DOI
10.1007/s10461-026-05238-8
Published
2026-07-14
Container
AIDS and Behavior
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1007/s10461-026-05238-8,
  title = {Substance Use and HIV Risk Among African Refugee and Migrant Sex Workers in Italy: A Mixed-Methods Study Informed by Syndemic Theory},
  author = {Samira Shirzaei Nichols and Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba’are and Carolina Rigo and Marco Barracchia and Osman Wumpini Shamrock and Al-Mardhiyyah Adams and Saina Abolmaali and LaRon Nelson},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {AIDS and Behavior},
  doi = {10.1007/s10461-026-05238-8},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-026-05238-8}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Substance Use and HIV Risk Among African Refugee and Migrant Sex Workers in Italy: A Mixed-Methods Study Informed by Syndemic Theory
AU  - Samira Shirzaei Nichols
AU  - Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba’are
AU  - Carolina Rigo
AU  - Marco Barracchia
AU  - Osman Wumpini Shamrock
AU  - Al-Mardhiyyah Adams
AU  - Saina Abolmaali
AU  - LaRon Nelson
PY  - 2026
JO  - AIDS and Behavior
DO  - 10.1007/s10461-026-05238-8
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-026-05238-8
ER  - 

APA

Nichols, S. S., Abu-Ba’are, G. R., Rigo, C., Barracchia, M., Shamrock, O. W., Adams, A., Abolmaali, S., & Nelson, L. (2026). Substance Use and HIV Risk Among African Refugee and Migrant Sex Workers in Italy: A Mixed-Methods Study Informed by Syndemic Theory. AIDS and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-026-05238-8

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