RETRACTED ARTICLE: An architecture of agent-based multi-layer interactive e-learning and e-testing platform

Muhammad Arif, Manzoor Illahi, Ahmad Karim, Shahaboddin Shamshirband, Khubaib Amjad Alam, Shahid Farid, Salman Iqbal, Zolkepli Buang, Valentina Emilia Balas

Open source

DOI: 10.1007/s11135-014-0121-9
Published: 2014-10-31
Container: Quality & Quantity
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1007/s11135-014-0121-9,
  title = {RETRACTED ARTICLE: An architecture of agent-based multi-layer interactive e-learning and e-testing platform},
  author = {Muhammad Arif and Manzoor Illahi and Ahmad Karim and Shahaboddin Shamshirband and Khubaib Amjad Alam and Shahid Farid and Salman Iqbal and Zolkepli Buang and Valentina Emilia Balas},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Quality \&amp; Quantity},
  doi = {10.1007/s11135-014-0121-9},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0121-9}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - RETRACTED ARTICLE: An architecture of agent-based multi-layer interactive e-learning and e-testing platform
AU  - Muhammad Arif
AU  - Manzoor Illahi
AU  - Ahmad Karim
AU  - Shahaboddin Shamshirband
AU  - Khubaib Amjad Alam
AU  - Shahid Farid
AU  - Salman Iqbal
AU  - Zolkepli Buang
AU  - Valentina Emilia Balas
PY  - 2014
JO  - Quality &amp; Quantity
DO  - 10.1007/s11135-014-0121-9
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0121-9
ER  -

APA

Arif, M., Illahi, M., Karim, A., Shamshirband, S., Alam, K. A., Farid, S., Iqbal, S., Buang, Z., & Balas, V. E. (2014). RETRACTED ARTICLE: An architecture of agent-based multi-layer interactive e-learning and e-testing platform. Quality & Quantity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0121-9

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crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T18:52:04.907Z