RETRACTED ARTICLE: Protective effects of propolis extract against nicotine-evoked pulmonary and hepatic damage
- DOI
- 10.1007/s11356-021-16093-6
- Published
- 2021-08-24
- Container
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
serious concern Score 29/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
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- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
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- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
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- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
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- serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI.
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- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1007/s11356-021-16093-6,
title = {RETRACTED ARTICLE: Protective effects of propolis extract against nicotine-evoked pulmonary and hepatic damage},
author = {Shimaa Khaled and Mirhan N. Makled and Manar A. Nader},
year = {2021},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
doi = {10.1007/s11356-021-16093-6},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16093-6}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - RETRACTED ARTICLE: Protective effects of propolis extract against nicotine-evoked pulmonary and hepatic damage AU - Shimaa Khaled AU - Mirhan N. Makled AU - Manar A. Nader PY - 2021 JO - Environmental Science and Pollution Research DO - 10.1007/s11356-021-16093-6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16093-6 ER -
APA
Khaled, S., Makled, M. N., & Nader, M. A. (2021). RETRACTED ARTICLE: Protective effects of propolis extract against nicotine-evoked pulmonary and hepatic damage. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16093-6
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T06:04:29.339Z