RETRACTED ARTICLE: Macroeconomic lockdown effects of COVID-19 on small business in China: empirical insights from SEM technique
- DOI
- 10.1007/s11356-022-20071-x
- Published
- 2022-04-22
- Container
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
serious concern Score 29/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1007/s11356-022-20071-x,
title = {RETRACTED ARTICLE: Macroeconomic lockdown effects of COVID-19 on small business in China: empirical insights from SEM technique},
author = {Daiyou Xiao and Jinxia Su},
year = {2022},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
doi = {10.1007/s11356-022-20071-x},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20071-x}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - RETRACTED ARTICLE: Macroeconomic lockdown effects of COVID-19 on small business in China: empirical insights from SEM technique AU - Daiyou Xiao AU - Jinxia Su PY - 2022 JO - Environmental Science and Pollution Research DO - 10.1007/s11356-022-20071-x UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20071-x ER -
APA
Xiao, D., & Su, J. (2022). RETRACTED ARTICLE: Macroeconomic lockdown effects of COVID-19 on small business in China: empirical insights from SEM technique. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20071-x
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T11:15:26.487Z