Health effects of e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, and oral nicotine products
- DOI
- 10.1007/s11739-025-04057-4
- Published
- 2025-07-18
- Container
- Internal and Emergency Medicine
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1007/s11739-025-04057-4,
title = {Health effects of e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, and oral nicotine products},
author = {Riccardo Polosa and Brad Rodu and Konstantinos Farsalinos},
year = {2025},
journal = {Internal and Emergency Medicine},
doi = {10.1007/s11739-025-04057-4},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-025-04057-4}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Health effects of e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, and oral nicotine products AU - Riccardo Polosa AU - Brad Rodu AU - Konstantinos Farsalinos PY - 2025 JO - Internal and Emergency Medicine DO - 10.1007/s11739-025-04057-4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-025-04057-4 ER -
APA
Polosa, R., Rodu, B., & Farsalinos, K. (2025). Health effects of e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, and oral nicotine products. Internal and Emergency Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-025-04057-4
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T11:56:42.246Z