Sex, Race, and Geographic Disparities in Mortality of Cardiovascular Diseases due to Thyroid Dysfunction: A 21-Year Longitudinal Analysis Using CDC WONDER Database (1999–2020)
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40615-025-02712-2
- Published
- 2025-10-18
- Container
- Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1007/s40615-025-02712-2,
title = {Sex, Race, and Geographic Disparities in Mortality of Cardiovascular Diseases due to Thyroid Dysfunction: A 21-Year Longitudinal Analysis Using CDC WONDER Database (1999–2020)},
author = {Muhammad Shaheer Bin Faheem and Shamikha Cheema and Muhammad Bilal Masood and Syed Ibrahim Ali and Farhan Ahmed and Muhammad Ahmed Abbasi and Ibrahim Rashid},
year = {2025},
journal = {Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities},
doi = {10.1007/s40615-025-02712-2},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-025-02712-2}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Sex, Race, and Geographic Disparities in Mortality of Cardiovascular Diseases due to Thyroid Dysfunction: A 21-Year Longitudinal Analysis Using CDC WONDER Database (1999–2020) AU - Muhammad Shaheer Bin Faheem AU - Shamikha Cheema AU - Muhammad Bilal Masood AU - Syed Ibrahim Ali AU - Farhan Ahmed AU - Muhammad Ahmed Abbasi AU - Ibrahim Rashid PY - 2025 JO - Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities DO - 10.1007/s40615-025-02712-2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-025-02712-2 ER -
APA
Faheem, M. S. B., Cheema, S., Masood, M. B., Ali, S. I., Ahmed, F., Abbasi, M. A., & Rashid, I. (2025). Sex, Race, and Geographic Disparities in Mortality of Cardiovascular Diseases due to Thyroid Dysfunction: A 21-Year Longitudinal Analysis Using CDC WONDER Database (1999–2020). Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-025-02712-2
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T15:12:12.062Z