Tobacco product waste cleanups and costs

Maddie Leestma, Thomas E. Novotny, Ronald Shadbegian, John Schneider, Juleen Lam, Nicolas Lopez-Galvez, Rebecca J. Williams

Open source

DOI: 10.1007/s44274-025-00234-6
Published: 2025-04-09
Container: Discover Environment
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1007/s44274-025-00234-6,
  title = {Tobacco product waste cleanups and costs},
  author = {Maddie Leestma and Thomas E. Novotny and Ronald Shadbegian and John Schneider and Juleen Lam and Nicolas Lopez-Galvez and Rebecca J. Williams},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Discover Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s44274-025-00234-6},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00234-6}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Tobacco product waste cleanups and costs
AU  - Maddie Leestma
AU  - Thomas E. Novotny
AU  - Ronald Shadbegian
AU  - John Schneider
AU  - Juleen Lam
AU  - Nicolas Lopez-Galvez
AU  - Rebecca J. Williams
PY  - 2025
JO  - Discover Environment
DO  - 10.1007/s44274-025-00234-6
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00234-6
ER  -

APA

Leestma, M., Novotny, T. E., Shadbegian, R., Schneider, J., Lam, J., Lopez-Galvez, N., & Williams, R. J. (2025). Tobacco product waste cleanups and costs. Discover Environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00234-6

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-09T16:39:36.821Z