Maternal Intake of Vitamins A, C, D, and E During Pregnancy and Risk of Type 1 Diabetes in the Child: The Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study

Markus Mattila, German Tapia, Ketil Størdal, Anne-Lise Brantsæter, Suvi M Virtanen, Nicolai A Lund-Blix, Torild Skrivarhaug, Elin M Hård af Segerstad, Lars C Stene, Hoffman Kristi, Javornik Cregeen Sara, Petrosino Joseph, Santiago Rodriguez Tasha, Cinek Ondrej, Fronkova Eva, Bisgaard Hans, Bønnelykke Klaus, Brandt Sarah, Sevelsted Astrid, Shah Shiraz, Stokholm Jakob, Thorsen Jonathan, Havlik Jaroslav, Jeníčková Eliška, Schmidtmann Daniel, Thiel Rainer, Hakola Leena, Kiviranta Hannu, Rantakokko Panu, Virtanen Suvi M., Berler Alexander, Karabatea Apostolia, Papadopoulou Korina, Berg Gabriele, Wicaksono Wisnu, Agardh Daniel, Aronsson Carin Andrén, Lundgren Markus, Michaela Boström, Roslund Marja, Sinkkonen Aki, Alibakhshi Sara, Häme Lauri, Boia Patricia-Daiana, Burr Loïc, Cattaneo Stefano, Cristofollini Peter, Demuru Silvia, Generelli Silvia, Hermann Nicola, Chai-Gao Hui, Paoletti Samantha, Petkus Bradley, Ruth Edith, Shynkarenko Yevhen, Antola Erika, Eurén Anna, Hyöty Heikki, Kangasmäki Nanna, Kivelä Laura, Kurppa Kalle, Laiho Jutta, Laitinen Olli, Lehtonen Jussi, Lin Jake, Lindfors Katri, Lönnrot Maria, Malkamäki Johannes, Mäkinen Jani, Numminen Henna, Nurminen Noora, Nykter Matti, Oikarinen Sami, Oikarinen Maarit, Palmu Tiina, Puustinen Leena, Saarinen Niila, Seppälä Erika, Siljavaara Miia, Sioofy-Khojine Amirbabak, Turppa Minna, Viiri Keijo, Knip Mikael, Peet Aleksandr, Simre Kärt, Tillmann Vallo, Hård af Segerstad Elin, Lund-Blix Nicolai A., Magnus Maria, Rantala Aino-Kaisa, Stene Lars, Størdal Ketil, Tapia German, Mäkelä Iida, Romantschuk Martin, Soininen Laura, Honkanen Tiia, Pietilä Juho, Rönkä Nelli, Valtanen Toni, Veijola Riitta, Bargagli Elena, Dotta Francesco, Nigi Laura, Sebastiani Guido, Aints Alar, Alnek Kristi, Bärenson Anu, Kirss Anne, Laidmäe Ivo, Oras Astrid, Tagoma Aili, Uibo Raivo, Vorobjova Tamara, Bojovic Iltana, Elo Laura, Hirvonen Karoliina, Junttila Sini, Kettunen Jalmari, Lahesmaa Riitta, Lempainen Johanna, Moulder Robert, Rasool Omid, Starskaia Inna, Suomi Tomi, Toppari Jorma, Ullah Ubaid, Emilia Barannik, Gbodjo Yawogan Jean Eudes, Molinier Matthieu, Nevanen Tarja, Pajula Juha, Pärkkä Juha, Ranta Jukka, Rökman Jyri, Saviranta Petri, Ylén Peter, Parmes Eija

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DOI: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2026.101431
Published: 2026-09
Container: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2026.101431,
  title = {Maternal Intake of Vitamins A, C, D, and E During Pregnancy and Risk of Type 1 Diabetes in the Child: The Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study},
  author = {Markus Mattila and German Tapia and Ketil Størdal and Anne-Lise Brantsæter and Suvi M Virtanen and Nicolai A Lund-Blix and Torild Skrivarhaug and Elin M Hård af Segerstad and Lars C Stene and Hoffman Kristi and Javornik Cregeen Sara and Petrosino Joseph and Santiago Rodriguez Tasha and Cinek Ondrej and Fronkova Eva and Bisgaard Hans and Bønnelykke Klaus and Brandt Sarah and Sevelsted Astrid and Shah Shiraz and Stokholm Jakob and Thorsen Jonathan and Havlik Jaroslav and Jeníčková Eliška and Schmidtmann Daniel and Thiel Rainer and Hakola Leena and Kiviranta Hannu and Rantakokko Panu and Virtanen Suvi M. and Berler Alexander and Karabatea Apostolia and Papadopoulou Korina and Berg Gabriele and Wicaksono Wisnu and Agardh Daniel and Aronsson Carin Andrén and Lundgren Markus and Michaela Boström and Roslund Marja and Sinkkonen Aki and Alibakhshi Sara and Häme Lauri and Boia Patricia-Daiana and Burr Loïc and Cattaneo Stefano and Cristofollini Peter and Demuru Silvia and Generelli Silvia and Hermann Nicola and Chai-Gao Hui and Paoletti Samantha and Petkus Bradley and Ruth Edith and Shynkarenko Yevhen and Antola Erika and Eurén Anna and Hyöty Heikki and Kangasmäki Nanna and Kivelä Laura and Kurppa Kalle and Laiho Jutta and Laitinen Olli and Lehtonen Jussi and Lin Jake and Lindfors Katri and Lönnrot Maria and Malkamäki Johannes and Mäkinen Jani and Numminen Henna and Nurminen Noora and Nykter Matti and Oikarinen Sami and Oikarinen Maarit and Palmu Tiina and Puustinen Leena and Saarinen Niila and Seppälä Erika and Siljavaara Miia and Sioofy-Khojine Amirbabak and Turppa Minna and Viiri Keijo and Knip Mikael and Peet Aleksandr and Simre Kärt and Tillmann Vallo and Hård af Segerstad Elin and Lund-Blix Nicolai A. and Magnus Maria and Rantala Aino-Kaisa and Stene Lars and Størdal Ketil and Tapia German and Mäkelä Iida and Romantschuk Martin and Soininen Laura and Honkanen Tiia and Pietilä Juho and Rönkä Nelli and Valtanen Toni and Veijola Riitta and Bargagli Elena and Dotta Francesco and Nigi Laura and Sebastiani Guido and Aints Alar and Alnek Kristi and Bärenson Anu and Kirss Anne and Laidmäe Ivo and Oras Astrid and Tagoma Aili and Uibo Raivo and Vorobjova Tamara and Bojovic Iltana and Elo Laura and Hirvonen Karoliina and Junttila Sini and Kettunen Jalmari and Lahesmaa Riitta and Lempainen Johanna and Moulder Robert and Rasool Omid and Starskaia Inna and Suomi Tomi and Toppari Jorma and Ullah Ubaid and Emilia Barannik and Gbodjo Yawogan Jean Eudes and Molinier Matthieu and Nevanen Tarja and Pajula Juha and Pärkkä Juha and Ranta Jukka and Rökman Jyri and Saviranta Petri and Ylén Peter and Parmes Eija},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2026.101431},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2026.101431}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Maternal Intake of Vitamins A, C, D, and E During Pregnancy and Risk of Type 1 Diabetes in the Child: The Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study
AU  - Markus Mattila
AU  - German Tapia
AU  - Ketil Størdal
AU  - Anne-Lise Brantsæter
AU  - Suvi M Virtanen
AU  - Nicolai A Lund-Blix
AU  - Torild Skrivarhaug
AU  - Elin M Hård af Segerstad
AU  - Lars C Stene
AU  - Hoffman Kristi
AU  - Javornik Cregeen Sara
AU  - Petrosino Joseph
AU  - Santiago Rodriguez Tasha
AU  - Cinek Ondrej
AU  - Fronkova Eva
AU  - Bisgaard Hans
AU  - Bønnelykke Klaus
AU  - Brandt Sarah
AU  - Sevelsted Astrid
AU  - Shah Shiraz
AU  - Stokholm Jakob
AU  - Thorsen Jonathan
AU  - Havlik Jaroslav
AU  - Jeníčková Eliška
AU  - Schmidtmann Daniel
AU  - Thiel Rainer
AU  - Hakola Leena
AU  - Kiviranta Hannu
AU  - Rantakokko Panu
AU  - Virtanen Suvi M.
AU  - Berler Alexander
AU  - Karabatea Apostolia
AU  - Papadopoulou Korina
AU  - Berg Gabriele
AU  - Wicaksono Wisnu
AU  - Agardh Daniel
AU  - Aronsson Carin Andrén
AU  - Lundgren Markus
AU  - Michaela Boström
AU  - Roslund Marja
AU  - Sinkkonen Aki
AU  - Alibakhshi Sara
AU  - Häme Lauri
AU  - Boia Patricia-Daiana
AU  - Burr Loïc
AU  - Cattaneo Stefano
AU  - Cristofollini Peter
AU  - Demuru Silvia
AU  - Generelli Silvia
AU  - Hermann Nicola
AU  - Chai-Gao Hui
AU  - Paoletti Samantha
AU  - Petkus Bradley
AU  - Ruth Edith
AU  - Shynkarenko Yevhen
AU  - Antola Erika
AU  - Eurén Anna
AU  - Hyöty Heikki
AU  - Kangasmäki Nanna
AU  - Kivelä Laura
AU  - Kurppa Kalle
AU  - Laiho Jutta
AU  - Laitinen Olli
AU  - Lehtonen Jussi
AU  - Lin Jake
AU  - Lindfors Katri
AU  - Lönnrot Maria
AU  - Malkamäki Johannes
AU  - Mäkinen Jani
AU  - Numminen Henna
AU  - Nurminen Noora
AU  - Nykter Matti
AU  - Oikarinen Sami
AU  - Oikarinen Maarit
AU  - Palmu Tiina
AU  - Puustinen Leena
AU  - Saarinen Niila
AU  - Seppälä Erika
AU  - Siljavaara Miia
AU  - Sioofy-Khojine Amirbabak
AU  - Turppa Minna
AU  - Viiri Keijo
AU  - Knip Mikael
AU  - Peet Aleksandr
AU  - Simre Kärt
AU  - Tillmann Vallo
AU  - Hård af Segerstad Elin
AU  - Lund-Blix Nicolai A.
AU  - Magnus Maria
AU  - Rantala Aino-Kaisa
AU  - Stene Lars
AU  - Størdal Ketil
AU  - Tapia German
AU  - Mäkelä Iida
AU  - Romantschuk Martin
AU  - Soininen Laura
AU  - Honkanen Tiia
AU  - Pietilä Juho
AU  - Rönkä Nelli
AU  - Valtanen Toni
AU  - Veijola Riitta
AU  - Bargagli Elena
AU  - Dotta Francesco
AU  - Nigi Laura
AU  - Sebastiani Guido
AU  - Aints Alar
AU  - Alnek Kristi
AU  - Bärenson Anu
AU  - Kirss Anne
AU  - Laidmäe Ivo
AU  - Oras Astrid
AU  - Tagoma Aili
AU  - Uibo Raivo
AU  - Vorobjova Tamara
AU  - Bojovic Iltana
AU  - Elo Laura
AU  - Hirvonen Karoliina
AU  - Junttila Sini
AU  - Kettunen Jalmari
AU  - Lahesmaa Riitta
AU  - Lempainen Johanna
AU  - Moulder Robert
AU  - Rasool Omid
AU  - Starskaia Inna
AU  - Suomi Tomi
AU  - Toppari Jorma
AU  - Ullah Ubaid
AU  - Emilia Barannik
AU  - Gbodjo Yawogan Jean Eudes
AU  - Molinier Matthieu
AU  - Nevanen Tarja
AU  - Pajula Juha
AU  - Pärkkä Juha
AU  - Ranta Jukka
AU  - Rökman Jyri
AU  - Saviranta Petri
AU  - Ylén Peter
AU  - Parmes Eija
PY  - 2026
JO  - The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
DO  - 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2026.101431
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2026.101431
ER  -

APA

Mattila, M., Tapia, G., Størdal, K., Brantsæter, A., Virtanen, S. M., Lund-Blix, N. A., Skrivarhaug, T., Segerstad, E. M. H. A., Stene, L. C., Kristi, H., Sara, J. C., Joseph, P., Tasha, S. R., Ondrej, C., Eva, F., Hans, B., Klaus, B., Sarah, B., Astrid, S., Shiraz, S., Jakob, S., Jonathan, T., Jaroslav, H., Eliška, J., Daniel, S., Rainer, T., Leena, H., Hannu, K., Panu, R., M., V. S., Alexander, B., Apostolia, K., Korina, P., Gabriele, B., Wisnu, W., Daniel, A., Andrén, A. C., Markus, L., Boström, M., Marja, R., Aki, S., Sara, A., Lauri, H., Patricia-Daiana, B., Loïc, B., Stefano, C., Peter, C., Silvia, D., Silvia, G., Nicola, H., Hui, C., Samantha, P., Bradley, P., Edith, R., Yevhen, S., Erika, A., Anna, E., Heikki, H., Nanna, K., Laura, K., Kalle, K., Jutta, L., Olli, L., Jussi, L., Jake, L., Katri, L., Maria, L., Johannes, M., Jani, M., Henna, N., Noora, N., Matti, N., Sami, O., Maarit, O., Tiina, P., Leena, P., Niila, S., Erika, S., Miia, S., Amirbabak, S., Minna, T., Keijo, V., Mikael, K., Aleksandr, P., Kärt, S., Vallo, T., Elin, H. A. S., A., L. N., Maria, M., Aino-Kaisa, R., Lars, S., Ketil, S., German, T., Iida, M., Martin, R., Laura, S., Tiia, H., Juho, P., Nelli, R., Toni, V., Riitta, V., Elena, B., Francesco, D., Laura, N., Guido, S., Alar, A., Kristi, A., Anu, B., Anne, K., Ivo, L., Astrid, O., Aili, T., Raivo, U., Tamara, V., Iltana, B., Laura, E., Karoliina, H., Sini, J., Jalmari, K., Riitta, L., Johanna, L., Robert, M., Omid, R., Inna, S., Tomi, S., Jorma, T., Ubaid, U., Barannik, E., Eudes, G. Y. J., Matthieu, M., Tarja, N., Juha, P., Juha, P., Jukka, R., Jyri, R., Petri, S., Peter, Y., & Eija, P. (2026). Maternal Intake of Vitamins A, C, D, and E During Pregnancy and Risk of Type 1 Diabetes in the Child: The Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2026.101431

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crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T11:39:56.847Z