Ten questions concerning water quality in building hot water systems.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112803
- Published
- 2025 May 1
- Container
- Building and environment
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112803,
title = {Ten questions concerning water quality in building hot water systems.},
author = {Alfredo K and Bedard E and Buse HY and Cazals M and Francisco P and Lee J and Masters S and Osann E and Stillwell A and Westerhoff P and Bartrand TA},
year = {2025},
journal = {Building and environment},
doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112803},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112803}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Ten questions concerning water quality in building hot water systems. AU - Alfredo K AU - Bedard E AU - Buse HY AU - Cazals M AU - Francisco P AU - Lee J AU - Masters S AU - Osann E AU - Stillwell A AU - Westerhoff P AU - Bartrand TA PY - 2025 JO - Building and environment DO - 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112803 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112803 ER -
APA
K, A., E, B., HY, B., M, C., P, F., J, L., S, M., E, O., A, S., P, W., & TA, B. (2025). Ten questions concerning water quality in building hot water systems.. Building and environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112803
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T09:38:31.911Z
- europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-26T09:38:31.926Z