Multilevel drivers and constraints of shifts from injecting to smoking opioids and stimulants: A qualitative study from the San Diego-Tijuana border region.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113279
- Published
- 2026 Oct 1
- Container
- Drug and alcohol dependence
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113279,
title = {Multilevel drivers and constraints of shifts from injecting to smoking opioids and stimulants: A qualitative study from the San Diego-Tijuana border region.},
author = {Eger WH and Hauschild MH and Crable EL and Hehner LA and Bailey K and Rangel MG and Harvey-Vera A and Vera C and Bórquez A and Pines HA and Pitpitan EV and Patterson TL and Strathdee SA and Bazzi AR},
year = {2026},
journal = {Drug and alcohol dependence},
doi = {10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113279},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113279}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Multilevel drivers and constraints of shifts from injecting to smoking opioids and stimulants: A qualitative study from the San Diego-Tijuana border region. AU - Eger WH AU - Hauschild MH AU - Crable EL AU - Hehner LA AU - Bailey K AU - Rangel MG AU - Harvey-Vera A AU - Vera C AU - Bórquez A AU - Pines HA AU - Pitpitan EV AU - Patterson TL AU - Strathdee SA AU - Bazzi AR PY - 2026 JO - Drug and alcohol dependence DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113279 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113279 ER -
APA
WH, E., MH, H., EL, C., LA, H., K, B., MG, R., A, H., C, V., A, B., HA, P., EV, P., TL, P., SA, S., & AR, B. (2026). Multilevel drivers and constraints of shifts from injecting to smoking opioids and stimulants: A qualitative study from the San Diego-Tijuana border region.. Drug and alcohol dependence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113279
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T05:33:39.007Z