Harms associated with injecting in public spaces: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

Khezri M, Kimball S, McKnight C, Rouhani S, Bunting AM, Karamouzian M, Ompad DC, Des Jarlais D.

DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104819
Published: 2025-04-27
Container: Int J Drug Policy
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: no

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104819,
  title = {Harms associated with injecting in public spaces: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.},
  author = {Khezri M and  Kimball S and  McKnight C and  Rouhani S and  Bunting AM and  Karamouzian M and  Ompad DC and  Des Jarlais D.},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Int J Drug Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104819},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104819}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Harms associated with injecting in public spaces: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.
AU  - Khezri M
AU  -  Kimball S
AU  -  McKnight C
AU  -  Rouhani S
AU  -  Bunting AM
AU  -  Karamouzian M
AU  -  Ompad DC
AU  -  Des Jarlais D.
PY  - 2025
JO  - Int J Drug Policy
DO  - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104819
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104819
ER  -

APA

M, K., S, K., C, M., S, R., AM, B., M, K., DC, O., & D., D. J. (2025). Harms associated with injecting in public spaces: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.. Int J Drug Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104819

Source records

europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-26T15:59:46.566Z