Non-invasive brain stimulation augmentation therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Wei Y, Lorenz C, Siafis S, Schneider-Thoma J, Kim DD, Wu H, Nomura N, Dong S, Furukawa Y, Zhu Y, Bighelli I, Hansen WP, Vogelmann U, Strube W, Li C, Davis JM, Smith RC, Salanti G, Padberg F, Leucht S

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103583
Published: 2025 Nov
Container: EClinicalMedicine
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103583,
  title = {Non-invasive brain stimulation augmentation therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.},
  author = {Wei Y and Lorenz C and Siafis S and Schneider-Thoma J and Kim DD and Wu H and Nomura N and Dong S and Furukawa Y and Zhu Y and Bighelli I and Hansen WP and Vogelmann U and Strube W and Li C and Davis JM and Smith RC and Salanti G and Padberg F and Leucht S},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {EClinicalMedicine},
  doi = {10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103583},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103583}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Non-invasive brain stimulation augmentation therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
AU  - Wei Y
AU  - Lorenz C
AU  - Siafis S
AU  - Schneider-Thoma J
AU  - Kim DD
AU  - Wu H
AU  - Nomura N
AU  - Dong S
AU  - Furukawa Y
AU  - Zhu Y
AU  - Bighelli I
AU  - Hansen WP
AU  - Vogelmann U
AU  - Strube W
AU  - Li C
AU  - Davis JM
AU  - Smith RC
AU  - Salanti G
AU  - Padberg F
AU  - Leucht S
PY  - 2025
JO  - EClinicalMedicine
DO  - 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103583
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103583
ER  -

APA

Y, W., C, L., S, S., J, S., DD, K., H, W., N, N., S, D., Y, F., Y, Z., I, B., WP, H., U, V., W, S., C, L., JM, D., RC, S., G, S., F, P., & S, L. (2025). Non-invasive brain stimulation augmentation therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.. EClinicalMedicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103583

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T19:44:56.120Z