A model to explain smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: A grounded theory study.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20734
- Published
- 2023 Oct
- Container
- Heliyon
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20734,
title = {A model to explain smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: A grounded theory study.},
author = {Fattahi E and Solhi M and Hashemi Nazari SS and Barati H and Mehrabian F and Manzari ZS and Zareban I and Afkar A},
year = {2023},
journal = {Heliyon},
doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20734},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20734}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - A model to explain smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: A grounded theory study. AU - Fattahi E AU - Solhi M AU - Hashemi Nazari SS AU - Barati H AU - Mehrabian F AU - Manzari ZS AU - Zareban I AU - Afkar A PY - 2023 JO - Heliyon DO - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20734 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20734 ER -
APA
E, F., M, S., SS, H. N., H, B., F, M., ZS, M., I, Z., & A, A. (2023). A model to explain smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: A grounded theory study.. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20734
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T15:30:16.101Z