Retraction notice to "Bi-level expansion planning of power system considering wind farms based on economic and technical objectives of transmission system operator" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e38468].
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43224
- Published
- 2025 Mar 31
- Container
- Heliyon
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
serious concern Score 10/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
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- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
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- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
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- serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
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- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43224,
title = {Retraction notice to "Bi-level expansion planning of power system considering wind farms based on economic and technical objectives of transmission system operator" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e38468].},
author = {Chen R and Basem A and Shami HO and Alfalahi STY and Al-Rubaye AH and Ouyang M and Zhang J and Amini S},
year = {2025},
journal = {Heliyon},
doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43224},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43224}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Retraction notice to "Bi-level expansion planning of power system considering wind farms based on economic and technical objectives of transmission system operator" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e38468]. AU - Chen R AU - Basem A AU - Shami HO AU - Alfalahi STY AU - Al-Rubaye AH AU - Ouyang M AU - Zhang J AU - Amini S PY - 2025 JO - Heliyon DO - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43224 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43224 ER -
APA
R, C., A, B., HO, S., STY, A., AH, A., M, O., J, Z., & S, A. (2025). Retraction notice to "Bi-level expansion planning of power system considering wind farms based on economic and technical objectives of transmission system operator" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e38468].. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43224
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-27T13:41:20.156Z