Retraction notice to "Financial efficiency and CO(2) emission in BRICS. Dose digital economy development matter?" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e24321].

Mngumi F, Huang L, Xiuli G, Ayub B

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43836
Published: 2025 Sep
Container: Heliyon
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

serious concern Score 10/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

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cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
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serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43836,
  title = {Retraction notice to "Financial efficiency and CO(2) emission in BRICS. Dose digital economy development matter?" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e24321].},
  author = {Mngumi F and Huang L and Xiuli G and Ayub B},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Heliyon},
  doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43836},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43836}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Retraction notice to "Financial efficiency and CO(2) emission in BRICS. Dose digital economy development matter?" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e24321].
AU  - Mngumi F
AU  - Huang L
AU  - Xiuli G
AU  - Ayub B
PY  - 2025
JO  - Heliyon
DO  - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43836
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43836
ER  -

APA

F, M., L, H., G, X., & B, A. (2025). Retraction notice to "Financial efficiency and CO(2) emission in BRICS. Dose digital economy development matter?" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e24321].. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43836

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T21:21:02.164Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-11-10T21:21:02.174Z