Antibiotic self-medication and public awareness during the 2023 Gaza war: a cross-sectional investigation.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109090
- Published
- 2026 Sep 1
- Container
- International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109090,
title = {Antibiotic self-medication and public awareness during the 2023 Gaza war: a cross-sectional investigation.},
author = {Altalla SA and Abu Mustafa AM and Elmanama AA},
year = {2026},
journal = {International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109090},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109090}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Antibiotic self-medication and public awareness during the 2023 Gaza war: a cross-sectional investigation. AU - Altalla SA AU - Abu Mustafa AM AU - Elmanama AA PY - 2026 JO - International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases DO - 10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109090 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109090 ER -
APA
SA, A., AM, A. M., & AA, E. (2026). Antibiotic self-medication and public awareness during the 2023 Gaza war: a cross-sectional investigation.. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109090
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T08:15:26.005Z