Safety and diagnostic accuracy of large-language model application of PECARN head injury algorithm

Mackenzie A. Simper, Fahd A. Ahmad, Joanna Abraham, Thomas M. Maddox, James Flotken, James R. Rudloff

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106466
Published: 2026-08
Container: International Journal of Medical Informatics
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106466,
  title = {Safety and diagnostic accuracy of large-language model application of PECARN head injury algorithm},
  author = {Mackenzie A. Simper and Fahd A. Ahmad and Joanna Abraham and Thomas M. Maddox and James Flotken and James R. Rudloff},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of Medical Informatics},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106466},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106466}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Safety and diagnostic accuracy of large-language model application of PECARN head injury algorithm
AU  - Mackenzie A. Simper
AU  - Fahd A. Ahmad
AU  - Joanna Abraham
AU  - Thomas M. Maddox
AU  - James Flotken
AU  - James R. Rudloff
PY  - 2026
JO  - International Journal of Medical Informatics
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106466
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106466
ER  -

APA

Simper, M. A., Ahmad, F. A., Abraham, J., Maddox, T. M., Flotken, J., & Rudloff, J. R. (2026). Safety and diagnostic accuracy of large-language model application of PECARN head injury algorithm. International Journal of Medical Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106466

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T21:25:00.507Z