Ex-ante versus Ex-post in competition law enforcement: Blurred boundaries and economic rationale

Patrice Bougette, Oliver Budzinski, Frédéric Marty

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2025.106264
Published: 2025-06
Container: International Review of Law and Economics
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.irle.2025.106264,
  title = {Ex-ante versus Ex-post in competition law enforcement: Blurred boundaries and economic rationale},
  author = {Patrice Bougette and Oliver Budzinski and Frédéric Marty},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {International Review of Law and Economics},
  doi = {10.1016/j.irle.2025.106264},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2025.106264}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ex-ante versus Ex-post in competition law enforcement: Blurred boundaries and economic rationale
AU  - Patrice Bougette
AU  - Oliver Budzinski
AU  - Frédéric Marty
PY  - 2025
JO  - International Review of Law and Economics
DO  - 10.1016/j.irle.2025.106264
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2025.106264
ER  -

APA

Bougette, P., Budzinski, O., & Marty, F. (2025). Ex-ante versus Ex-post in competition law enforcement: Blurred boundaries and economic rationale. International Review of Law and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2025.106264

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-11T01:20:54.145Z