R&D expenditure and firm-level carbon emissions across firm life-cycle stages: Evidence from BRICS countries.

Ghazali A, Tanveer M, Ashraf M, Sajjad A, Meo MS

Open source

DOI
10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130984
Published
2026 Sep 22
Container
Journal of environmental management
Publisher
Not recorded
Open access
unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130984,
  title = {R\&D expenditure and firm-level carbon emissions across firm life-cycle stages: Evidence from BRICS countries.},
  author = {Ghazali A and Tanveer M and Ashraf M and Sajjad A and Meo MS},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of environmental management},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130984},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130984}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - R&D expenditure and firm-level carbon emissions across firm life-cycle stages: Evidence from BRICS countries.
AU  - Ghazali A
AU  - Tanveer M
AU  - Ashraf M
AU  - Sajjad A
AU  - Meo MS
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of environmental management
DO  - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130984
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130984
ER  - 

APA

A, G., M, T., M, A., A, S., & MS, M. (2026). R&D expenditure and firm-level carbon emissions across firm life-cycle stages: Evidence from BRICS countries.. Journal of environmental management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130984

Source records