Ethnic differences in inactivated influenza vaccine immunogenicity in UK healthcare workers: A two-year prospective longitudinal study

Joshua Nazareth, Christopher A. Martin, Daniel Pan, Ian G. Barr, Sheena G. Sullivan, Heidi Peck, Neyme Veli, Mrinal Das, Ji Soo Choi, Luke Bryant, Nikila Patil, David Barnes, Laura J. Gray, Denny Vail, Val Renals, Aleesha Karia, Paul Renals, Paul Moss, Pranab Haldar, Iain Stephenson, Martin J. Wiselka, Julian W. Tang, Laura B. Nellums, Andrea Cooper, Manish Pareek

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106862
Published: 2026-10
Container: Journal of Infection
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106862,
  title = {Ethnic differences in inactivated influenza vaccine immunogenicity in UK healthcare workers: A two-year prospective longitudinal study},
  author = {Joshua Nazareth and Christopher A. Martin and Daniel Pan and Ian G. Barr and Sheena G. Sullivan and Heidi Peck and Neyme Veli and Mrinal Das and Ji Soo Choi and Luke Bryant and Nikila Patil and David Barnes and Laura J. Gray and Denny Vail and Val Renals and Aleesha Karia and Paul Renals and Paul Moss and Pranab Haldar and Iain Stephenson and Martin J. Wiselka and Julian W. Tang and Laura B. Nellums and Andrea Cooper and Manish Pareek},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Infection},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106862},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106862}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ethnic differences in inactivated influenza vaccine immunogenicity in UK healthcare workers: A two-year prospective longitudinal study
AU  - Joshua Nazareth
AU  - Christopher A. Martin
AU  - Daniel Pan
AU  - Ian G. Barr
AU  - Sheena G. Sullivan
AU  - Heidi Peck
AU  - Neyme Veli
AU  - Mrinal Das
AU  - Ji Soo Choi
AU  - Luke Bryant
AU  - Nikila Patil
AU  - David Barnes
AU  - Laura J. Gray
AU  - Denny Vail
AU  - Val Renals
AU  - Aleesha Karia
AU  - Paul Renals
AU  - Paul Moss
AU  - Pranab Haldar
AU  - Iain Stephenson
AU  - Martin J. Wiselka
AU  - Julian W. Tang
AU  - Laura B. Nellums
AU  - Andrea Cooper
AU  - Manish Pareek
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of Infection
DO  - 10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106862
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106862
ER  -

APA

Nazareth, J., Martin, C. A., Pan, D., Barr, I. G., Sullivan, S. G., Peck, H., Veli, N., Das, M., Choi, J. S., Bryant, L., Patil, N., Barnes, D., Gray, L. J., Vail, D., Renals, V., Karia, A., Renals, P., Moss, P., Haldar, P., Stephenson, I., Wiselka, M. J., Tang, J. W., Nellums, L. B., Cooper, A., & Pareek, M. (2026). Ethnic differences in inactivated influenza vaccine immunogenicity in UK healthcare workers: A two-year prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Infection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106862

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T16:29:26.410Z