Surge of Pediatric Respiratory Tract Infections after the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Concept of "Immune Debt".

Lenglart L, Titomanlio L, Bognar Z, Bressan S, Buonsenso D, De T, Farrugia R, Honeyford K, Maconochie IK, Moll HA, Oostenbrink R, Parri N, Roland D, Akyüz Özkan E, Almeida L, Alberti I, Angoulvant F, Assad Z, Aupiais C, Barrett M, Basmaci R, Borensztajn D, Castanhinha S, Chiaretti A, Cohen R, Durnin S, Fitzpatrick P, Greber-Platzer S, Guedj R, Hey F, Jankauskaite L, Keitel K, Mascarenhas I, Milani GP, Musolino AM, Pučuka Z, Ryd Rinder M, Supino MC, Tirelli F, Nijman RG, Ouldali N, EPISODES Study Group.

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114420
Published: 2024-11-22
Container: J Pediatr
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: no

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114420,
  title = {Surge of Pediatric Respiratory Tract Infections after the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Concept of "Immune Debt".},
  author = {Lenglart L and  Titomanlio L and  Bognar Z and  Bressan S and  Buonsenso D and  De T and  Farrugia R and  Honeyford K and  Maconochie IK and  Moll HA and  Oostenbrink R and  Parri N and  Roland D and  Akyüz Özkan E and  Almeida L and  Alberti I and  Angoulvant F and  Assad Z and  Aupiais C and  Barrett M and  Basmaci R and  Borensztajn D and  Castanhinha S and  Chiaretti A and  Cohen R and  Durnin S and  Fitzpatrick P and  Greber-Platzer S and  Guedj R and  Hey F and  Jankauskaite L and  Keitel K and  Mascarenhas I and  Milani GP and  Musolino AM and  Pučuka Z and  Ryd Rinder M and  Supino MC and  Tirelli F and  Nijman RG and  Ouldali N and  EPISODES Study Group.},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {J Pediatr},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114420},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114420}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Surge of Pediatric Respiratory Tract Infections after the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Concept of "Immune Debt".
AU  - Lenglart L
AU  -  Titomanlio L
AU  -  Bognar Z
AU  -  Bressan S
AU  -  Buonsenso D
AU  -  De T
AU  -  Farrugia R
AU  -  Honeyford K
AU  -  Maconochie IK
AU  -  Moll HA
AU  -  Oostenbrink R
AU  -  Parri N
AU  -  Roland D
AU  -  Akyüz Özkan E
AU  -  Almeida L
AU  -  Alberti I
AU  -  Angoulvant F
AU  -  Assad Z
AU  -  Aupiais C
AU  -  Barrett M
AU  -  Basmaci R
AU  -  Borensztajn D
AU  -  Castanhinha S
AU  -  Chiaretti A
AU  -  Cohen R
AU  -  Durnin S
AU  -  Fitzpatrick P
AU  -  Greber-Platzer S
AU  -  Guedj R
AU  -  Hey F
AU  -  Jankauskaite L
AU  -  Keitel K
AU  -  Mascarenhas I
AU  -  Milani GP
AU  -  Musolino AM
AU  -  Pučuka Z
AU  -  Ryd Rinder M
AU  -  Supino MC
AU  -  Tirelli F
AU  -  Nijman RG
AU  -  Ouldali N
AU  -  EPISODES Study Group.
PY  - 2025
JO  - J Pediatr
DO  - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114420
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114420
ER  -

APA

L, L., L, T., Z, B., S, B., D, B., T, D., R, F., K, H., IK, M., HA, M., R, O., N, P., D, R., E, A. Ö., L, A., I, A., F, A., Z, A., C, A., M, B., R, B., D, B., S, C., A, C., R, C., S, D., P, F., S, G., R, G., F, H., L, J., K, K., I, M., GP, M., AM, M., Z, P., M, R. R., MC, S., F, T., RG, N., N, O., & Group., E. S. (2025). Surge of Pediatric Respiratory Tract Infections after the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Concept of "Immune Debt".. J Pediatr. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114420

Source records

europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-27T01:14:04.354Z
hal · retrieved 2026-09-27T01:14:04.633Z