Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic use and resistance in French hospitals, 2019-22: a retrospective ecological analysis of national surveillance data.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.landig.2025.100972
- Published
- 2026 Apr
- Container
- The Lancet. Digital health
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.landig.2025.100972,
title = {Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic use and resistance in French hospitals, 2019-22: a retrospective ecological analysis of national surveillance data.},
author = {Layan M and Smith DRM and Kernéis S and Simon L and Dumartin C and Dugravot L and Jouzeau A and Chereau F and Maugat S and Gambotti L and Watier L and Opatowski L and Temime L},
year = {2026},
journal = {The Lancet. Digital health},
doi = {10.1016/j.landig.2025.100972},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landig.2025.100972}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic use and resistance in French hospitals, 2019-22: a retrospective ecological analysis of national surveillance data. AU - Layan M AU - Smith DRM AU - Kernéis S AU - Simon L AU - Dumartin C AU - Dugravot L AU - Jouzeau A AU - Chereau F AU - Maugat S AU - Gambotti L AU - Watier L AU - Opatowski L AU - Temime L PY - 2026 JO - The Lancet. Digital health DO - 10.1016/j.landig.2025.100972 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landig.2025.100972 ER -
APA
M, L., DRM, S., S, K., L, S., C, D., L, D., A, J., F, C., S, M., L, G., L, W., L, O., & L, T. (2026). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic use and resistance in French hospitals, 2019-22: a retrospective ecological analysis of national surveillance data.. The Lancet. Digital health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landig.2025.100972
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-27T12:26:28.661Z