The burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in the WHO Western Pacific Region 1990–2021: a cross-country systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.lanwpc.2026.101997,
  title = {The burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in the WHO Western Pacific Region 1990–2021: a cross-country systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050},
  author = {Tomislav Mestrovic and Gisela Robles Aguilar and Nicole Davis Weaver and Daniel T. Araki and Anna Gershberg Hayoon and Authia P. Gray and Chieh Han and Rebecca L. Hsu and Kevin S. Ikuta and Lucien R. Swetschinski and Eve E. Wool and Rasheed Adisa Abdulraheem and Richard Gyan Aboagye and Isaac Yeboah Addo and Nurudeen A. Adegoke and Ripon Kumar Adhikary and Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani and Ebenezer Afrifa-Yamoah and Danish Ahmad and Tauseef Ahmad and Ibrar Ahmed and Jude Oluwapelumi Alao and Kefyalew Addis Alene and Ashraf Alhumaidi and Sheikh Mohammad Alif and Hamid Alinejad Rokny and Mohammed Ahmed Al-Kaif and Joseph Uy Almazan and Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor and Geminn Louis Carace Apostol and Mosab Arafat and Aleksandr Y. Aravkin and Elizabeth Ashley and Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare and Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti and Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla and A.K.M. Azad and Biswajit Banik and Dinesh Bhandari and Eshetie Melese Birru and Colin Stewart Brown and Linh Phuong Bui and Chiranjib Chakraborty and Haowei Chen and Junhao Chen and Allen C. Cheng and William C.S. Cho and Bryan Chong and Dinh-Toi Chu and Eric Chung and Sunghyun Chung and Muhammad Chutiyami and Omid Dadras and Xiaochen Dai and Sadia Din and Christiane Dolecek and Nattwut Ekapirat and Muhammed Elhadi and Ibrahim Elsohaby and Ginenus Fekadu and Ida Fitriana and Fernando Barroga Garcia and Daniel Teshome Gebeyehu and Konstantinos Giannakis and Adrian Eleazar Go and Hideharu Hagiya and Nguyen Hai Nam and Harapan Harapan and Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has and Andrea Haekyung Haselbeck and Simon I. Hay and Kamal Hezam and Yuta Hiraike and Mehdi Hosseinzadeh and Junjie Huang and Chul S. Hyun and Usman Iqbal and Lalu Muhammad Irham and Fahrul Islam and Md. Shahinul Islam and Hiroshi Ito and Adam W.J. Jenney and Jae Joon Jeon and Gwang Hun Jeong and Seogsong Jeong and Akaninyene Paul Joseph and Muhammad Ashad Kabir and Jiseung Kang and Kyungmin Kang and Minjeong Kang and Rami S. Kantar and Farhana Khanam and Parisa Khoshvaght and Samira Khoshvaght and Suwimon Khusuwan and Hye Jun Kim and Min Seo Kim and Tapos Kormoker and Satyajit Kundu and Asep Kusnali and Dian Kusuma and Hmwe Hmwe Kyu and Reuben Victor M Laguitan and Hanpeng Lai and Colleen L. Lau and Hwamin Lee and Munjae Lee and Seung Won Lee and Jimma Likisa Lenjisa and Zhengrui Li and Chaojie Liu and Haipeng Liu and Xuefeng Liu and Zhe Liu and Michael J. Loftus and Jailos Lubinda and Peng Luo and Pincheng Luo and Siyao Ma and Mari Kannan Maharajan and Preeti Maharjan and Roy Rillera Marzo and Barney McManigal and Steven M. McPhail and John Robert Carabeo Medina and Satish Melwani and Ali H. Mokdad and Mohammad Ali Moni and Florence Neema Mturi and Sumaira Mubarik and Christopher J.L. Murray and Saima Mushtaq and Ravi Naidu and Firzan Nainu and Rizwan Naqvi and Paul N. Newton and Tam Thi Ngo and Cuong Tat Nguyen and Duy Cao Nguyen and Hien Thu Nguyen and Huong Lan Thi Nguyen and Long Hoang Nguyen and Tham Thi Nguyen and Thinh Gia Nguyen and Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum and Shuhei Nomura and Nawsherwan and Ahmad Dzulfikri Nurhan and In-Hwan Oh and Sylvester Reuben Okeke and Chulwoo Park and Sun Jae Park and Maja Pasovic and Prince Peprah and Gavin Pereira and Koukeo Phommasone and Dimitri Poddighe and Andrew Pollard and Rifky Octavia Pradipta and Basuki Rachmat and Md Sazedur Rahman and Muhammad Aziz Rahman and Santosh Kumar Rauniyar and Tamalee Roberts and Emily Rosenblad and Victor D. Rosenthal and Tilleye Runghien and Yoseph Leonardo Samodra and Lintang Dian Saraswati and Mohammad Sarmadi and Benn Sartorius and Mohammed Assen Seid and Siddharthan Selvaraj and Shazlin Shaharudin and Sibhghatulla Shaikh and Dan Shan and Javad Sharifi Rad and JiaHao Shi and Xiaoting Shi and Sunil Shrestha and Eric A.F. Simões and Robert Sinto and Xiuling Song and Younseong Song and Oraya Srimokla and Andy Stergachis and Andrew James Stewardson and Mark J.M. Sullman and Mao-ling Sun and Zhong Sun and Ching Siang Tan and Jianye Tan and Nidanuch Tasak and Nathan Y. Tat and Andrew W. Taylor-Robinson and Areerat Thaiprakong and Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu and Nam Minh-phuong Tran and Thang Huu Tran and Nguyen Tran Minh Duc and Christopher Daniel Tristan and Tabussam Tufail and Paul Turner and Jibrin Sammani Usman and Nguyen-Kieu Viet-Nhi and Tuan Vinh and Xingxin Wang and Xueying Wei and Heiman Wertheim and Phoebe Catherine May Williams and Teresa M. Wozniak and Jianyong Wu and Na Xiao and Site Xu and Natsuhiko Yamada and Kaiqi Yang and Yuichiro Yano and Haiqiang Yao and Siyan Yi and Dehui Yin and Dong Keon Yon and Yong Yu and Quan Yuan and Quan Zhang and Zhi-Jiang Zhang and Jianhui Zhao and Zhigang Zhao and Bin Zhu and Mohsen Naghavi},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific},
  doi = {10.1016/j.lanwpc.2026.101997},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2026.101997}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in the WHO Western Pacific Region 1990–2021: a cross-country systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050
AU  - Tomislav Mestrovic
AU  - Gisela Robles Aguilar
AU  - Nicole Davis Weaver
AU  - Daniel T. Araki
AU  - Anna Gershberg Hayoon
AU  - Authia P. Gray
AU  - Chieh Han
AU  - Rebecca L. Hsu
AU  - Kevin S. Ikuta
AU  - Lucien R. Swetschinski
AU  - Eve E. Wool
AU  - Rasheed Adisa Abdulraheem
AU  - Richard Gyan Aboagye
AU  - Isaac Yeboah Addo
AU  - Nurudeen A. Adegoke
AU  - Ripon Kumar Adhikary
AU  - Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
AU  - Ebenezer Afrifa-Yamoah
AU  - Danish Ahmad
AU  - Tauseef Ahmad
AU  - Ibrar Ahmed
AU  - Jude Oluwapelumi Alao
AU  - Kefyalew Addis Alene
AU  - Ashraf Alhumaidi
AU  - Sheikh Mohammad Alif
AU  - Hamid Alinejad Rokny
AU  - Mohammed Ahmed Al-Kaif
AU  - Joseph Uy Almazan
AU  - Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor
AU  - Geminn Louis Carace Apostol
AU  - Mosab Arafat
AU  - Aleksandr Y. Aravkin
AU  - Elizabeth Ashley
AU  - Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare
AU  - Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti
AU  - Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
AU  - A.K.M. Azad
AU  - Biswajit Banik
AU  - Dinesh Bhandari
AU  - Eshetie Melese Birru
AU  - Colin Stewart Brown
AU  - Linh Phuong Bui
AU  - Chiranjib Chakraborty
AU  - Haowei Chen
AU  - Junhao Chen
AU  - Allen C. Cheng
AU  - William C.S. Cho
AU  - Bryan Chong
AU  - Dinh-Toi Chu
AU  - Eric Chung
AU  - Sunghyun Chung
AU  - Muhammad Chutiyami
AU  - Omid Dadras
AU  - Xiaochen Dai
AU  - Sadia Din
AU  - Christiane Dolecek
AU  - Nattwut Ekapirat
AU  - Muhammed Elhadi
AU  - Ibrahim Elsohaby
AU  - Ginenus Fekadu
AU  - Ida Fitriana
AU  - Fernando Barroga Garcia
AU  - Daniel Teshome Gebeyehu
AU  - Konstantinos Giannakis
AU  - Adrian Eleazar Go
AU  - Hideharu Hagiya
AU  - Nguyen Hai Nam
AU  - Harapan Harapan
AU  - Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has
AU  - Andrea Haekyung Haselbeck
AU  - Simon I. Hay
AU  - Kamal Hezam
AU  - Yuta Hiraike
AU  - Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
AU  - Junjie Huang
AU  - Chul S. Hyun
AU  - Usman Iqbal
AU  - Lalu Muhammad Irham
AU  - Fahrul Islam
AU  - Md. Shahinul Islam
AU  - Hiroshi Ito
AU  - Adam W.J. Jenney
AU  - Jae Joon Jeon
AU  - Gwang Hun Jeong
AU  - Seogsong Jeong
AU  - Akaninyene Paul Joseph
AU  - Muhammad Ashad Kabir
AU  - Jiseung Kang
AU  - Kyungmin Kang
AU  - Minjeong Kang
AU  - Rami S. Kantar
AU  - Farhana Khanam
AU  - Parisa Khoshvaght
AU  - Samira Khoshvaght
AU  - Suwimon Khusuwan
AU  - Hye Jun Kim
AU  - Min Seo Kim
AU  - Tapos Kormoker
AU  - Satyajit Kundu
AU  - Asep Kusnali
AU  - Dian Kusuma
AU  - Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
AU  - Reuben Victor M Laguitan
AU  - Hanpeng Lai
AU  - Colleen L. Lau
AU  - Hwamin Lee
AU  - Munjae Lee
AU  - Seung Won Lee
AU  - Jimma Likisa Lenjisa
AU  - Zhengrui Li
AU  - Chaojie Liu
AU  - Haipeng Liu
AU  - Xuefeng Liu
AU  - Zhe Liu
AU  - Michael J. Loftus
AU  - Jailos Lubinda
AU  - Peng Luo
AU  - Pincheng Luo
AU  - Siyao Ma
AU  - Mari Kannan Maharajan
AU  - Preeti Maharjan
AU  - Roy Rillera Marzo
AU  - Barney McManigal
AU  - Steven M. McPhail
AU  - John Robert Carabeo Medina
AU  - Satish Melwani
AU  - Ali H. Mokdad
AU  - Mohammad Ali Moni
AU  - Florence Neema Mturi
AU  - Sumaira Mubarik
AU  - Christopher J.L. Murray
AU  - Saima Mushtaq
AU  - Ravi Naidu
AU  - Firzan Nainu
AU  - Rizwan Naqvi
AU  - Paul N. Newton
AU  - Tam Thi Ngo
AU  - Cuong Tat Nguyen
AU  - Duy Cao Nguyen
AU  - Hien Thu Nguyen
AU  - Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
AU  - Long Hoang Nguyen
AU  - Tham Thi Nguyen
AU  - Thinh Gia Nguyen
AU  - Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
AU  - Shuhei Nomura
AU  - Nawsherwan
AU  - Ahmad Dzulfikri Nurhan
AU  - In-Hwan Oh
AU  - Sylvester Reuben Okeke
AU  - Chulwoo Park
AU  - Sun Jae Park
AU  - Maja Pasovic
AU  - Prince Peprah
AU  - Gavin Pereira
AU  - Koukeo Phommasone
AU  - Dimitri Poddighe
AU  - Andrew Pollard
AU  - Rifky Octavia Pradipta
AU  - Basuki Rachmat
AU  - Md Sazedur Rahman
AU  - Muhammad Aziz Rahman
AU  - Santosh Kumar Rauniyar
AU  - Tamalee Roberts
AU  - Emily Rosenblad
AU  - Victor D. Rosenthal
AU  - Tilleye Runghien
AU  - Yoseph Leonardo Samodra
AU  - Lintang Dian Saraswati
AU  - Mohammad Sarmadi
AU  - Benn Sartorius
AU  - Mohammed Assen Seid
AU  - Siddharthan Selvaraj
AU  - Shazlin Shaharudin
AU  - Sibhghatulla Shaikh
AU  - Dan Shan
AU  - Javad Sharifi Rad
AU  - JiaHao Shi
AU  - Xiaoting Shi
AU  - Sunil Shrestha
AU  - Eric A.F. Simões
AU  - Robert Sinto
AU  - Xiuling Song
AU  - Younseong Song
AU  - Oraya Srimokla
AU  - Andy Stergachis
AU  - Andrew James Stewardson
AU  - Mark J.M. Sullman
AU  - Mao-ling Sun
AU  - Zhong Sun
AU  - Ching Siang Tan
AU  - Jianye Tan
AU  - Nidanuch Tasak
AU  - Nathan Y. Tat
AU  - Andrew W. Taylor-Robinson
AU  - Areerat Thaiprakong
AU  - Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
AU  - Nam Minh-phuong Tran
AU  - Thang Huu Tran
AU  - Nguyen Tran Minh Duc
AU  - Christopher Daniel Tristan
AU  - Tabussam Tufail
AU  - Paul Turner
AU  - Jibrin Sammani Usman
AU  - Nguyen-Kieu Viet-Nhi
AU  - Tuan Vinh
AU  - Xingxin Wang
AU  - Xueying Wei
AU  - Heiman Wertheim
AU  - Phoebe Catherine May Williams
AU  - Teresa M. Wozniak
AU  - Jianyong Wu
AU  - Na Xiao
AU  - Site Xu
AU  - Natsuhiko Yamada
AU  - Kaiqi Yang
AU  - Yuichiro Yano
AU  - Haiqiang Yao
AU  - Siyan Yi
AU  - Dehui Yin
AU  - Dong Keon Yon
AU  - Yong Yu
AU  - Quan Yuan
AU  - Quan Zhang
AU  - Zhi-Jiang Zhang
AU  - Jianhui Zhao
AU  - Zhigang Zhao
AU  - Bin Zhu
AU  - Mohsen Naghavi
PY  - 2026
JO  - The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific
DO  - 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2026.101997
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2026.101997
ER  - 

APA

Mestrovic, T., Aguilar, G. R., Weaver, N. D., Araki, D. T., Hayoon, A. G., Gray, A. P., Han, C., Hsu, R. L., Ikuta, K. S., Swetschinski, L. R., Wool, E. E., Abdulraheem, R. A., Aboagye, R. G., Addo, I. Y., Adegoke, N. A., Adhikary, R. K., Adnani, Q. E. S., Afrifa-Yamoah, E., Ahmad, D., Ahmad, T., Ahmed, I., Alao, J. O., Alene, K. A., Alhumaidi, A., Alif, S. M., Rokny, H. A., Al-Kaif, M. A., Almazan, J. U., Anyasodor, A. E., Apostol, G. L. C., Arafat, M., Aravkin, A. Y., Ashley, E., Asiamah-Asare, B. K. Y., Astuti, R. D. P., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Azad, A., Banik, B., Bhandari, D., Birru, E. M., Brown, C. S., Bui, L. P., Chakraborty, C., Chen, H., Chen, J., Cheng, A. C., Cho, W. C., Chong, B., Chu, D., Chung, E., Chung, S., Chutiyami, M., Dadras, O., Dai, X., Din, S., Dolecek, C., Ekapirat, N., Elhadi, M., Elsohaby, I., Fekadu, G., Fitriana, I., Garcia, F. B., Gebeyehu, D. T., Giannakis, K., Go, A. E., Hagiya, H., Nam, N. H., Harapan, H., Has, E. M. M., Haselbeck, A. H., Hay, S. I., Hezam, K., Hiraike, Y., Hosseinzadeh, M., Huang, J., Hyun, C. S., Iqbal, U., Irham, L. M., Islam, F., Islam, M. S., Ito, H., Jenney, A. W., Jeon, J. J., Jeong, G. H., Jeong, S., Joseph, A. P., Kabir, M. A., Kang, J., Kang, K., Kang, M., Kantar, R. S., Khanam, F., Khoshvaght, P., Khoshvaght, S., Khusuwan, S., Kim, H. J., Kim, M. S., Kormoker, T., Kundu, S., Kusnali, A., Kusuma, D., Kyu, H. H., Laguitan, R. V. M., Lai, H., Lau, C. L., Lee, H., Lee, M., Lee, S. W., Lenjisa, J. L., Li, Z., Liu, C., Liu, H., Liu, X., Liu, Z., Loftus, M. J., Lubinda, J., Luo, P., Luo, P., Ma, S., Maharajan, M. K., Maharjan, P., Marzo, R. R., McManigal, B., McPhail, S. M., Medina, J. R. C., Melwani, S., Mokdad, A. H., Moni, M. A., Mturi, F. N., Mubarik, S., Murray, C. J., Mushtaq, S., Naidu, R., Nainu, F., Naqvi, R., Newton, P. N., Ngo, T. T., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, D. C., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, H. L. T., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. G., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nomura, S., Nawsherwan, Nurhan, A. D., Oh, I., Okeke, S. R., Park, C., Park, S. J., Pasovic, M., Peprah, P., Pereira, G., Phommasone, K., Poddighe, D., Pollard, A., Pradipta, R. O., Rachmat, B., Rahman, M. S., Rahman, M. A., Rauniyar, S. K., Roberts, T., Rosenblad, E., Rosenthal, V. D., Runghien, T., Samodra, Y. L., Saraswati, L. D., Sarmadi, M., Sartorius, B., Seid, M. A., Selvaraj, S., Shaharudin, S., Shaikh, S., Shan, D., Rad, J. S., Shi, J., Shi, X., Shrestha, S., Simões, E. A., Sinto, R., Song, X., Song, Y., Srimokla, O., Stergachis, A., Stewardson, A. J., Sullman, M. J., Sun, M., Sun, Z., Tan, C. S., Tan, J., Tasak, N., Tat, N. Y., Taylor-Robinson, A. W., Thaiprakong, A., Ticoalu, J. H. V., Tran, N. M., Tran, T. H., Duc, N. T. M., Tristan, C. D., Tufail, T., Turner, P., Usman, J. S., Viet-Nhi, N., Vinh, T., Wang, X., Wei, X., Wertheim, H., Williams, P. C. M., Wozniak, T. M., Wu, J., Xiao, N., Xu, S., Yamada, N., Yang, K., Yano, Y., Yao, H., Yi, S., Yin, D., Yon, D. K., Yu, Y., Yuan, Q., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Z., Zhao, J., Zhao, Z., Zhu, B., & Naghavi, M. (2026). The burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in the WHO Western Pacific Region 1990–2021: a cross-country systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050. The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2026.101997