Building Otto: An open-source Franz diffusion cell autosampler for automating in vitro skin permeation studies

Keng Wooi Ng, Liam Archbold, Wing Man Lau

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00735
Published: 2026-03
Container: HardwareX
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00735,
  title = {Building Otto: An open-source Franz diffusion cell autosampler for automating in vitro skin permeation studies},
  author = {Keng Wooi Ng and Liam Archbold and Wing Man Lau},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {HardwareX},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00735},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00735}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Building Otto: An open-source Franz diffusion cell autosampler for automating in vitro skin permeation studies
AU  - Keng Wooi Ng
AU  - Liam Archbold
AU  - Wing Man Lau
PY  - 2026
JO  - HardwareX
DO  - 10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00735
ER  -

APA

Ng, K. W., Archbold, L., & Lau, W. M. (2026). Building Otto: An open-source Franz diffusion cell autosampler for automating in vitro skin permeation studies. HardwareX. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00735

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T17:07:33.969Z