Precise measurements of the cosmic ray proton energy spectrum in the “knee” region

Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Y.X. Bai, Y.W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X.J. Bi, Y.J. Bi, W. Bian, A.V. Bukevich, C.M. Cai, W.Y. Cao, Zhe Cao, J. Chang, J.F. Chang, A.M. Chen, E.S. Chen, G.H. Chen, H.X. Chen, Liang Chen, Long Chen, M.J. Chen, M.L. Chen, Q.H. Chen, S. Chen, S.H. Chen, S.Z. Chen, T.L. Chen, X.B. Chen, X.J. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y.D. Cheng, M.C. Chu, M.Y. Cui, S.W. Cui, X.H. Cui, Y.D. Cui, B.Z. Dai, H.L. Dai, Z.G. Dai, Danzengluobu, Y.X. Diao, X.Q. Dong, K.K. Duan, J.H. Fan, Y.Z. Fan, J. Fang, J.H. Fang, K. Fang, C.F. Feng, H. Feng, L. Feng, S.H. Feng, X.T. Feng, Y. Feng, Y.L. Feng, S. Gabici, B. Gao, C.D. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, W.K. Gao, M.M. Ge, T.T. Ge, L.S. Geng, G. Giacinti, G.H. Gong, Q.B. Gou, M.H. Gu, F.L. Guo, J. Guo, X.L. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Y.Y. Guo, Y.A. Han, O.A. Hannuksela, M. Hasan, H.H. He, H.N. He, J.Y. He, X.Y. He, Y. He, S. Hernández-Cadena, B.W. Hou, C. Hou, X. Hou, H.B. Hu, S.C. Hu, C. Huang, D.H. Huang, J.J. Huang, T.Q. Huang, W.J. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.Y. Huang, Y. Huang, Y.Y. Huang, X.L. Ji, H.Y. Jia, K. Jia, H.B. Jiang, K. Jiang, X.W. Jiang, Z.J. Jiang, M. Jin, S. Kaci, M.M. Kang, I. Karpikov, D. Khangulyan, D. Kuleshov, K. Kurinov, B.B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, D. Li, F. Li, H.B. Li, H.C. Li, Jian Li, Jie Li, K. Li, L. Li, R.L. Li, S.D. Li, T.Y. Li, W.L. Li, X.R. Li, Xin Li, Y. Li, Y.Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Li, E.W. Liang, Y.F. Liang, S.J. Lin, P. Lipari, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, D.B. Liu, H. Liu, H.D. Liu, J. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.R. Liu, M.Y. Liu, R.Y. Liu, S.M. Liu, W. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.N. Liu, Y.Q. Lou, Q. Luo, Y. Luo, H.K. Lv, B.Q. Ma, L.L. Ma, X.H. Ma, J.R. Mao, Z. Min, W. Mitthumsiri, G.B. Mou, H.J. Mu, A. Neronov, K.C.Y. Ng, M.Y. Ni, L. Nie, L.J. Ou, P. Pattarakijwanich, Z.Y. Pei, J.C. Qi, M.Y. Qi, J.J. Qin, A. Raza, C.Y. Ren, D. Ruffolo, A. Sáiz, D. Semikoz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, Y.Z. Shen, X.D. Sheng, Z.D. Shi, F.W. Shu, H.C. Song, V. Stepanov, Y. Su, D.X. Sun, H. Sun, Q.N. Sun, X.N. Sun, Z.B. Sun, N.H. Tabasam, J. Takata, P.H.T. Tam, H.B. Tan, Q.W. Tang, R. Tang, Z.B. Tang, W.W. Tian, C.N. Tong, L.H. Wan, C. Wang, G.W. Wang, H.G. Wang, J.C. Wang, K. Wang, Kai Wang, Kai Wang, L.P. Wang, L.Y. Wang, L.Y. Wang, R. Wang, W. Wang, X.G. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Z.H. Wang, Z.X. Wang, Zheng Wang, D.M. Wei, J.J. Wei, Y.J. Wei, T. Wen, S.S. Weng, C.Y. Wu, H.R. Wu, Q.W. Wu, S. Wu, X.F. Wu, Y.S. Wu, S.Q. Xi, J. Xia, J.J. Xia, G.M. Xiang, D.X. Xiao, G. Xiao, Y.L. Xin, Y. Xing, D.R. Xiong, Z. Xiong, D.L. Xu, R.F. Xu, R.X. Xu, W.L. Xu, L. Xue, D.H. Yan, T. Yan, C.W. Yang, C.Y. Yang, F.F. Yang, L.L. Yang, M.J. Yang, R.Z. Yang, W.X. Yang, Z.H. Yang, Z.G. Yao, X.A. Ye, L.Q. Yin, N. Yin, X.H. You, Z.Y. You, Q. Yuan, H. Yue, H.D. Zeng, T.X. Zeng, W. Zeng, X.T. Zeng, M. Zha, B.B. Zhang, B.T. Zhang, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.M. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, Li Zhang, P.F. Zhang, P.P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S.R. Zhang, S.S. Zhang, W.Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yong Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L.Z. Zhao, S.P. Zhao, X.H. Zhao, Z.H. Zhao, F. Zheng, W.J. Zhong, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, J.N. Zhou, M. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X.X. Zhou, X.X. Zhou, B.Y. Zhu, C.G. Zhu, F.R. Zhu, H. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zou, X. Zuo

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DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.10.048
Published: 2025-12
Container: Science Bulletin
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.scib.2025.10.048,
title = {Precise measurements of the cosmic ray proton energy spectrum in the “knee” region},
author = {Zhen Cao and F. Aharonian and Y.X. Bai and Y.W. Bao and D. Bastieri and X.J. Bi and Y.J. Bi and W. Bian and A.V. Bukevich and C.M. Cai and W.Y. Cao and Zhe Cao and J. Chang and J.F. Chang and A.M. Chen and E.S. Chen and G.H. Chen and H.X. Chen and Liang Chen and Long Chen and M.J. Chen and M.L. Chen and Q.H. Chen and S. Chen and S.H. Chen and S.Z. Chen and T.L. Chen and X.B. Chen and X.J. Chen and Y. Chen and N. Cheng and Y.D. Cheng and M.C. Chu and M.Y. Cui and S.W. Cui and X.H. Cui and Y.D. Cui and B.Z. Dai and H.L. Dai and Z.G. Dai and Danzengluobu and Y.X. Diao and X.Q. Dong and K.K. Duan and J.H. Fan and Y.Z. Fan and J. Fang and J.H. Fang and K. Fang and C.F. Feng and H. Feng and L. Feng and S.H. Feng and X.T. Feng and Y. Feng and Y.L. Feng and S. Gabici and B. Gao and C.D. Gao and Q. Gao and W. Gao and W.K. Gao and M.M. Ge and T.T. Ge and L.S. Geng and G. Giacinti and G.H. Gong and Q.B. Gou and M.H. Gu and F.L. Guo and J. Guo and X.L. Guo and Y.Q. Guo and Y.Y. Guo and Y.A. Han and O.A. Hannuksela and M. Hasan and H.H. He and H.N. He and J.Y. He and X.Y. He and Y. He and S. Hernández-Cadena and B.W. Hou and C. Hou and X. Hou and H.B. Hu and S.C. Hu and C. Huang and D.H. Huang and J.J. Huang and T.Q. Huang and W.J. Huang and X.T. Huang and X.Y. Huang and Y. Huang and Y.Y. Huang and X.L. Ji and H.Y. Jia and K. Jia and H.B. Jiang and K. Jiang and X.W. Jiang and Z.J. Jiang and M. Jin and S. Kaci and M.M. Kang and I. Karpikov and D. Khangulyan and D. Kuleshov and K. Kurinov and B.B. Li and Cheng Li and Cong Li and D. Li and F. Li and H.B. Li and H.C. Li and Jian Li and Jie Li and K. Li and L. Li and R.L. Li and S.D. Li and T.Y. Li and W.L. Li and X.R. Li and Xin Li and Y. Li and Y.Z. Li and Zhe Li and Zhuo Li and E.W. Liang and Y.F. Liang and S.J. Lin and P. Lipari and B. Liu and C. Liu and D. Liu and D.B. Liu and H. Liu and H.D. Liu and J. Liu and J.L. Liu and J.R. Liu and M.Y. Liu and R.Y. Liu and S.M. Liu and W. Liu and X. Liu and Y. Liu and Y. Liu and Y.N. Liu and Y.Q. Lou and Q. Luo and Y. Luo and H.K. Lv and B.Q. Ma and L.L. Ma and X.H. Ma and J.R. Mao and Z. Min and W. Mitthumsiri and G.B. Mou and H.J. Mu and A. Neronov and K.C.Y. Ng and M.Y. Ni and L. Nie and L.J. Ou and P. Pattarakijwanich and Z.Y. Pei and J.C. Qi and M.Y. Qi and J.J. Qin and A. Raza and C.Y. Ren and D. Ruffolo and A. Sáiz and D. Semikoz and L. Shao and O. Shchegolev and Y.Z. Shen and X.D. Sheng and Z.D. Shi and F.W. Shu and H.C. Song and V. Stepanov and Y. Su and D.X. Sun and H. Sun and Q.N. Sun and X.N. Sun and Z.B. Sun and N.H. Tabasam and J. Takata and P.H.T. Tam and H.B. Tan and Q.W. Tang and R. Tang and Z.B. Tang and W.W. Tian and C.N. Tong and L.H. Wan and C. Wang and G.W. Wang and H.G. Wang and J.C. Wang and K. Wang and Kai Wang and Kai Wang and L.P. Wang and L.Y. Wang and L.Y. Wang and R. Wang and W. Wang and X.G. Wang and X.J. Wang and X.Y. Wang and Y. Wang and Y.D. Wang and Z.H. Wang and Z.X. Wang and Zheng Wang and D.M. Wei and J.J. Wei and Y.J. Wei and T. Wen and S.S. Weng and C.Y. Wu and H.R. Wu and Q.W. Wu and S. Wu and X.F. Wu and Y.S. Wu and S.Q. Xi and J. Xia and J.J. Xia and G.M. Xiang and D.X. Xiao and G. Xiao and Y.L. Xin and Y. Xing and D.R. Xiong and Z. Xiong and D.L. Xu and R.F. Xu and R.X. Xu and W.L. Xu and L. Xue and D.H. Yan and T. Yan and C.W. Yang and C.Y. Yang and F.F. Yang and L.L. Yang and M.J. Yang and R.Z. Yang and W.X. Yang and Z.H. Yang and Z.G. Yao and X.A. Ye and L.Q. Yin and N. Yin and X.H. You and Z.Y. You and Q. Yuan and H. Yue and H.D. Zeng and T.X. Zeng and W. Zeng and X.T. Zeng and M. Zha and B.B. Zhang and B.T. Zhang and C. Zhang and F. Zhang and H. Zhang and H.M. Zhang and H.Y. Zhang and J.L. Zhang and Li Zhang and P.F. Zhang and P.P. Zhang and R. Zhang and S.R. Zhang and S.S. Zhang and W.Y. Zhang and X. Zhang and X.P. Zhang and Yi Zhang and Yong Zhang and Z.P. Zhang and J. Zhao and L. Zhao and L.Z. Zhao and S.P. Zhao and X.H. Zhao and Z.H. Zhao and F. Zheng and W.J. Zhong and B. Zhou and H. Zhou and J.N. Zhou and M. Zhou and P. Zhou and R. Zhou and X.X. Zhou and X.X. Zhou and B.Y. Zhu and C.G. Zhu and F.R. Zhu and H. Zhu and K.J. Zhu and Y.C. Zou and X. Zuo},
year = {2025},
journal = {Science Bulletin},
doi = {10.1016/j.scib.2025.10.048},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.10.048}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Precise measurements of the cosmic ray proton energy spectrum in the “knee” region
AU  - Zhen Cao
AU  - F. Aharonian
AU  - Y.X. Bai
AU  - Y.W. Bao
AU  - D. Bastieri
AU  - X.J. Bi
AU  - Y.J. Bi
AU  - W. Bian
AU  - A.V. Bukevich
AU  - C.M. Cai
AU  - W.Y. Cao
AU  - Zhe Cao
AU  - J. Chang
AU  - J.F. Chang
AU  - A.M. Chen
AU  - E.S. Chen
AU  - G.H. Chen
AU  - H.X. Chen
AU  - Liang Chen
AU  - Long Chen
AU  - M.J. Chen
AU  - M.L. Chen
AU  - Q.H. Chen
AU  - S. Chen
AU  - S.H. Chen
AU  - S.Z. Chen
AU  - T.L. Chen
AU  - X.B. Chen
AU  - X.J. Chen
AU  - Y. Chen
AU  - N. Cheng
AU  - Y.D. Cheng
AU  - M.C. Chu
AU  - M.Y. Cui
AU  - S.W. Cui
AU  - X.H. Cui
AU  - Y.D. Cui
AU  - B.Z. Dai
AU  - H.L. Dai
AU  - Z.G. Dai
AU  - Danzengluobu
AU  - Y.X. Diao
AU  - X.Q. Dong
AU  - K.K. Duan
AU  - J.H. Fan
AU  - Y.Z. Fan
AU  - J. Fang
AU  - J.H. Fang
AU  - K. Fang
AU  - C.F. Feng
AU  - H. Feng
AU  - L. Feng
AU  - S.H. Feng
AU  - X.T. Feng
AU  - Y. Feng
AU  - Y.L. Feng
AU  - S. Gabici
AU  - B. Gao
AU  - C.D. Gao
AU  - Q. Gao
AU  - W. Gao
AU  - W.K. Gao
AU  - M.M. Ge
AU  - T.T. Ge
AU  - L.S. Geng
AU  - G. Giacinti
AU  - G.H. Gong
AU  - Q.B. Gou
AU  - M.H. Gu
AU  - F.L. Guo
AU  - J. Guo
AU  - X.L. Guo
AU  - Y.Q. Guo
AU  - Y.Y. Guo
AU  - Y.A. Han
AU  - O.A. Hannuksela
AU  - M. Hasan
AU  - H.H. He
AU  - H.N. He
AU  - J.Y. He
AU  - X.Y. He
AU  - Y. He
AU  - S. Hernández-Cadena
AU  - B.W. Hou
AU  - C. Hou
AU  - X. Hou
AU  - H.B. Hu
AU  - S.C. Hu
AU  - C. Huang
AU  - D.H. Huang
AU  - J.J. Huang
AU  - T.Q. Huang
AU  - W.J. Huang
AU  - X.T. Huang
AU  - X.Y. Huang
AU  - Y. Huang
AU  - Y.Y. Huang
AU  - X.L. Ji
AU  - H.Y. Jia
AU  - K. Jia
AU  - H.B. Jiang
AU  - K. Jiang
AU  - X.W. Jiang
AU  - Z.J. Jiang
AU  - M. Jin
AU  - S. Kaci
AU  - M.M. Kang
AU  - I. Karpikov
AU  - D. Khangulyan
AU  - D. Kuleshov
AU  - K. Kurinov
AU  - B.B. Li
AU  - Cheng Li
AU  - Cong Li
AU  - D. Li
AU  - F. Li
AU  - H.B. Li
AU  - H.C. Li
AU  - Jian Li
AU  - Jie Li
AU  - K. Li
AU  - L. Li
AU  - R.L. Li
AU  - S.D. Li
AU  - T.Y. Li
AU  - W.L. Li
AU  - X.R. Li
AU  - Xin Li
AU  - Y. Li
AU  - Y.Z. Li
AU  - Zhe Li
AU  - Zhuo Li
AU  - E.W. Liang
AU  - Y.F. Liang
AU  - S.J. Lin
AU  - P. Lipari
AU  - B. Liu
AU  - C. Liu
AU  - D. Liu
AU  - D.B. Liu
AU  - H. Liu
AU  - H.D. Liu
AU  - J. Liu
AU  - J.L. Liu
AU  - J.R. Liu
AU  - M.Y. Liu
AU  - R.Y. Liu
AU  - S.M. Liu
AU  - W. Liu
AU  - X. Liu
AU  - Y. Liu
AU  - Y. Liu
AU  - Y.N. Liu
AU  - Y.Q. Lou
AU  - Q. Luo
AU  - Y. Luo
AU  - H.K. Lv
AU  - B.Q. Ma
AU  - L.L. Ma
AU  - X.H. Ma
AU  - J.R. Mao
AU  - Z. Min
AU  - W. Mitthumsiri
AU  - G.B. Mou
AU  - H.J. Mu
AU  - A. Neronov
AU  - K.C.Y. Ng
AU  - M.Y. Ni
AU  - L. Nie
AU  - L.J. Ou
AU  - P. Pattarakijwanich
AU  - Z.Y. Pei
AU  - J.C. Qi
AU  - M.Y. Qi
AU  - J.J. Qin
AU  - A. Raza
AU  - C.Y. Ren
AU  - D. Ruffolo
AU  - A. Sáiz
AU  - D. Semikoz
AU  - L. Shao
AU  - O. Shchegolev
AU  - Y.Z. Shen
AU  - X.D. Sheng
AU  - Z.D. Shi
AU  - F.W. Shu
AU  - H.C. Song
AU  - V. Stepanov
AU  - Y. Su
AU  - D.X. Sun
AU  - H. Sun
AU  - Q.N. Sun
AU  - X.N. Sun
AU  - Z.B. Sun
AU  - N.H. Tabasam
AU  - J. Takata
AU  - P.H.T. Tam
AU  - H.B. Tan
AU  - Q.W. Tang
AU  - R. Tang
AU  - Z.B. Tang
AU  - W.W. Tian
AU  - C.N. Tong
AU  - L.H. Wan
AU  - C. Wang
AU  - G.W. Wang
AU  - H.G. Wang
AU  - J.C. Wang
AU  - K. Wang
AU  - Kai Wang
AU  - Kai Wang
AU  - L.P. Wang
AU  - L.Y. Wang
AU  - L.Y. Wang
AU  - R. Wang
AU  - W. Wang
AU  - X.G. Wang
AU  - X.J. Wang
AU  - X.Y. Wang
AU  - Y. Wang
AU  - Y.D. Wang
AU  - Z.H. Wang
AU  - Z.X. Wang
AU  - Zheng Wang
AU  - D.M. Wei
AU  - J.J. Wei
AU  - Y.J. Wei
AU  - T. Wen
AU  - S.S. Weng
AU  - C.Y. Wu
AU  - H.R. Wu
AU  - Q.W. Wu
AU  - S. Wu
AU  - X.F. Wu
AU  - Y.S. Wu
AU  - S.Q. Xi
AU  - J. Xia
AU  - J.J. Xia
AU  - G.M. Xiang
AU  - D.X. Xiao
AU  - G. Xiao
AU  - Y.L. Xin
AU  - Y. Xing
AU  - D.R. Xiong
AU  - Z. Xiong
AU  - D.L. Xu
AU  - R.F. Xu
AU  - R.X. Xu
AU  - W.L. Xu
AU  - L. Xue
AU  - D.H. Yan
AU  - T. Yan
AU  - C.W. Yang
AU  - C.Y. Yang
AU  - F.F. Yang
AU  - L.L. Yang
AU  - M.J. Yang
AU  - R.Z. Yang
AU  - W.X. Yang
AU  - Z.H. Yang
AU  - Z.G. Yao
AU  - X.A. Ye
AU  - L.Q. Yin
AU  - N. Yin
AU  - X.H. You
AU  - Z.Y. You
AU  - Q. Yuan
AU  - H. Yue
AU  - H.D. Zeng
AU  - T.X. Zeng
AU  - W. Zeng
AU  - X.T. Zeng
AU  - M. Zha
AU  - B.B. Zhang
AU  - B.T. Zhang
AU  - C. Zhang
AU  - F. Zhang
AU  - H. Zhang
AU  - H.M. Zhang
AU  - H.Y. Zhang
AU  - J.L. Zhang
AU  - Li Zhang
AU  - P.F. Zhang
AU  - P.P. Zhang
AU  - R. Zhang
AU  - S.R. Zhang
AU  - S.S. Zhang
AU  - W.Y. Zhang
AU  - X. Zhang
AU  - X.P. Zhang
AU  - Yi Zhang
AU  - Yong Zhang
AU  - Z.P. Zhang
AU  - J. Zhao
AU  - L. Zhao
AU  - L.Z. Zhao
AU  - S.P. Zhao
AU  - X.H. Zhao
AU  - Z.H. Zhao
AU  - F. Zheng
AU  - W.J. Zhong
AU  - B. Zhou
AU  - H. Zhou
AU  - J.N. Zhou
AU  - M. Zhou
AU  - P. Zhou
AU  - R. Zhou
AU  - X.X. Zhou
AU  - X.X. Zhou
AU  - B.Y. Zhu
AU  - C.G. Zhu
AU  - F.R. Zhu
AU  - H. Zhu
AU  - K.J. Zhu
AU  - Y.C. Zou
AU  - X. Zuo
PY  - 2025
JO  - Science Bulletin
DO  - 10.1016/j.scib.2025.10.048
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.10.048
ER  -

APA

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crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T09:10:49.813Z