Offshore wind farms act as de facto marine reserves.

Fitkov-Norris B, Witt MJ, Simmons BI

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179973
Published: 2025 Sep 10
Container: The Science of the total environment
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179973,
  title = {Offshore wind farms act as de facto marine reserves.},
  author = {Fitkov-Norris B and Witt MJ and Simmons BI},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {The Science of the total environment},
  doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179973},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179973}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Offshore wind farms act as de facto marine reserves.
AU  - Fitkov-Norris B
AU  - Witt MJ
AU  - Simmons BI
PY  - 2025
JO  - The Science of the total environment
DO  - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179973
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179973
ER  -

APA

B, F., MJ, W., & BI, S. (2025). Offshore wind farms act as de facto marine reserves.. The Science of the total environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179973

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T03:23:36.632Z