A synergistic approach to rapid stabilization and immobilization of crude oil-contaminated clayey sand using calcium chloride and sodium silicate.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181188
- Published
- 2026 Jan 10
- Container
- The Science of the total environment
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181188,
title = {A synergistic approach to rapid stabilization and immobilization of crude oil-contaminated clayey sand using calcium chloride and sodium silicate.},
author = {Rajaei E and Elektorowicz M and Baker MB},
year = {2026},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181188},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181188}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - A synergistic approach to rapid stabilization and immobilization of crude oil-contaminated clayey sand using calcium chloride and sodium silicate. AU - Rajaei E AU - Elektorowicz M AU - Baker MB PY - 2026 JO - The Science of the total environment DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181188 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181188 ER -
APA
E, R., M, E., & MB, B. (2026). A synergistic approach to rapid stabilization and immobilization of crude oil-contaminated clayey sand using calcium chloride and sodium silicate.. The Science of the total environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181188
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T18:21:23.035Z