Wastewater surveillance for cocaine, fentanyl, methamphetamine, amphetamine, xylazine, and nicotine in the U.S. Virgin Islands from October 2023 to December 2024.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181937
- Published
- 2026 Sep 1
- Container
- The Science of the total environment
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181937,
title = {Wastewater surveillance for cocaine, fentanyl, methamphetamine, amphetamine, xylazine, and nicotine in the U.S. Virgin Islands from October 2023 to December 2024.},
author = {Cranford HM and de Wilde L and Gallalee S and Ekpo LL and Ellis EM},
year = {2026},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181937},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181937}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Wastewater surveillance for cocaine, fentanyl, methamphetamine, amphetamine, xylazine, and nicotine in the U.S. Virgin Islands from October 2023 to December 2024. AU - Cranford HM AU - de Wilde L AU - Gallalee S AU - Ekpo LL AU - Ellis EM PY - 2026 JO - The Science of the total environment DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181937 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181937 ER -
APA
HM, C., L, D. W., S, G., LL, E., & EM, E. (2026). Wastewater surveillance for cocaine, fentanyl, methamphetamine, amphetamine, xylazine, and nicotine in the U.S. Virgin Islands from October 2023 to December 2024.. The Science of the total environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181937
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T23:35:08.975Z